剑桥国际英语教程Unit 1-unit16.doc

Unit1Atimetoremember2.Conversation:Wheredidyoulearntheskate?p2B:Hey,thatwasfun,thanksforthelesson.Noproblem.So.Tellmealittleaboutyourself.Whatdoyoudo?Iworkinatravelagency.Really,whatdoyoudothere?Iaminchargeoftheircomputers.So,youareacomputerspecialist.Well,sortof.Yeah,Iguessso.Thatsgreat.ThenmaybeyoucangivemesomehelpwithacomputercourseIamtaking.Oh,sure.Butonlyifyoupromisetogivemesomemoreskatinglessons.Itsadeal.4.listeningp3lifeasanimmigrant1. YuHongWherearefromoriginally,YuHong?Iamfromchina.Fromnearshanghai.Andwhendidyoumovehere?IcamehereafterIgraduatedfromcollege.Thatwasin1992.Andwhatdoyoudonow?Iamatransportationengineer.Isee.SoyouareanimmigranttotheUnitedStates.Yes,thatsright.WhataresomeofthedifficultiesofbeinganimmigrantintheU.S.?Oh,thatsnotaneasyquestiontoanswer.Therearesomanythingsreally.IguessoneofthebiggestdifficultiesisthatIdonthaveanyrelativeshere.ImeanIhavealotoffriends.Butthatsnotthesamething.Inchina,onholidaysortheweekend,wevisitrelatives.Itisntthesamehere.Andwhatdoyoumissthemostfromhome?Oh,thatseasy.Mymomssoup.Shemakesgreatsoup.Ireallymissmymotherscooking.2.AjayWhereareyoufrom,Ajay?IamfromIndia.AndwhendidyoumovetotheU.S.?Itwasin1991.Areyoustudyinginhereatthemoment?Notnow.Icamehereasastudentandgraduatedtwoyearsago.Iamworkingasacomputertechnician.Uh-huh.Andwhatwasitlikewhenyoufirstcamehere?Wasitdifficult?Yeah,Itwasattimes.ThemaindifficultyIhadwaswitheducationalsystem.Thingsareverydifferenthere.Teachingmethods.EverythingisverydifferentfromwhatIwasusedtoinIndia.AndwhatdoyoumissthemostfromIndia?Totellyouthetruth.Afteryourehereforawhile,youdontmissanythingverymuch.ButIguesstheweatherandmyfamilyarethethingsImiss.Andthequalityoflife.Thequalityoflifeismuchnicerbackhome,franklyspeaking.B p11Excuseme.Itsmeagain.Imsorry.Ineedsomemoreinformation-ifyoudontmind.NotatallThanks.Doyouknowhowmuchataxitothecitycost?Well,itdependsonthetraffic,ofcourse.Butitusuallycostsabout$40.Fortydollars?IguessIlltakethebus.ThatsmeansIhavealmostanhourtillthenextone.WherecanIfindaninexpensiverestaurantintheairport?Maybeafast-foodplace?Goupstairsandturnright.Youllseeasnackbaronyourleft.Thanksverymuch.Haveaniceday.You,too.Units1-21.listeningp14Thanksfortakingthetimetospeakwithme,Jeri.Oh，itsmypleasureYouhaveabeautifulaccent.Wheredidyougrowup?IgrewupinEngland,inacitycalledBrighton.Howdoyouspellthat?B-R-I-G-H-T-O-NJustlikeitsounds.Yes.Whatwasthatlike?Brilliant.Itsalovelycity,rightbythesea.Myfamilystilllivesthere.Myfamilyownsarestaurant,andmymotherteachesschool.Whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Well,IneverthoughtIdbeamodel!Iwantedtobeadoctorormaybeawriter.Whynotamodel?Well,IalwaysthoughtIlookedfunny.Icantimagineit.Wereyoupopularwhenyouweregrowingup?Notreally.Iwasntunpopular,butIwasntinthepopularcrowdatschool.Ihadanicegroupoffriends,thought.Howdidyoulikeschool?Oh,Ilovedschool.Iwasagreatstudent.Mymotheractuallytaughtatmyprimaryschool.Ialwaysthoughtthatwasterrific.Whataboutyourfreetimeasachild.Didyouhaveahobby?Iusedtopaint.Actually,Istilldo.Ihavesomepaintingsinagalleryrightnow. Thatsimpressive.adj. 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的Well,itsaverysmallexhibit.ButitssomethingIreallyenjoy.Didyouhaveafavoritegamewhenyouweregrowingup?Thatseasy.Myfavoritegamewaschess.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoplay.Iusedtovisithishouseinthecountry.Wewouldhavechesstournaments.Itwaswonderful.Whataboutafavoriteplace?Hmm.Myfavoriteplace?IusedtogotosummercampinIreland.Ilovedthat.Igottogohorsebackridingalmosteveryday.DoyoustillgotoIreland?No.Notveryoften.Unit3.p185.listeningcapsulehotelWelcometotheprogramyourhomeismyhome.OurguesttonightisBradPhilipsfromCalifornia.Brad,tellusalittlebitaboutyourself.Whatdoyoudo?Well,atthemoment,ImworkingasanEnglishteacherinTokyo,Japan.Tokyoisanexcitingcity,butitsalsoveryspreadout.Itcansometimestakehourstogofromonepartofthecitytoanother.WhenIdontfeellikegoingallthewayhome,Isometimesstayinacapsulehotel.Acapsulehotel?Canyouexplainwhatthatis?Yeah.Itsahotelwithlotsofsmallrooms.Actually,theyrenotreallyrooms.Theyrespacesthataretwometersbyonemeter,andonlyameterhigh.Inotherwords,theyreverycramped!Butthehotelischeapandveryconvenient.Andwhatsinsideeachlittleroom,orshouldIsay,eachspace?Well,insideeverycapsuletheresabed,aTV,areadinglight,aradio,andanalarmclock.Thehotelalsohaslockers,whereyoucankeepyourpersonalbelongings.adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的n. 人事消息栏；人称代名词Thatsgreat.Andwhatkindofpeoplestayinacapsulehotel? Well,probablypeoplelikeme.Peoplewhomissthelasttrainhomeordontwanttogoallthewayhomeonlytoturnaroundandcomebacktoworkagain.So,itgetsprettybusy,asyoucanimagine.Finally,wouldyourecommendacapsulehoteltootherpeople?Sure!Theroomsaresmall,butyougetusedtosleepinginasmallspace.Ijustwouldntrecommendacapsulehoteltopeoplewhocantrelaxinsmall,crampedspaces.p19 CONVERSATIONB.Listentotherestoftheconversation. WhatchangeswouldBrainliketomakeinhislife?BRIAN:Yeah!Itssometimesprettyhardtopaytherent.Imthinkingaboutchangingjobs.TERRY:Whatkindofjobwouldyouliketolookfor? BRIAN:Imnotsure,butIwishIworkedsomewhereelse.Imsickofthisplace.Ineedtolivesomewheremoreexciting.厌恶；厌倦TERRY:Iknowwhatyoumean.Hey,maybewecouldmovetoanothercity.Wecouldeven beroommates.BRIAN:Yeah.Uh.Maybebe sick for渴望Unit 4IveheardofthatCONVERSATION(p22)B.Listentotherestoftheconversation.HowdidStevelikethefriedbrains?Whatelsedidheorder?KATHY:Oh,good!Herecomesthewaiternow!WAITER:Hereareyoursnails.Andforyou,sir.thefriedbrains.STEVE:Thankyou.KATHY:Mmm,thesesnailsaredelicious!Howarethebrains?STEVE:Well,Ithinktheyreyuck!Ohsorry,Iguessbrainsaretoostrangeforme.Umm,IthinkImgoingtoordersomethingelse,. 啐（表示反感等，等于yuk）n. 讨厌的东西（等于yuk）adj. 令人反感的（等于yuk）KATHY:Oh,sure.Goahead.STEVE:Excuseme,waiter!WAITER:Yes?STEVE:Uh,Ireallydontcareforthisappetizer.Couldyoubringmesomethingelse?WAITER:Yes,ofcourse.Whatwouldyoulikeinstead?KATHY:Trythesnails.STEVE:No,Idontthinkso.Illtellyouwhat.Justforgetanappetizerforme,andbringmenice,juicyhamburgermediumrarewithFrenchfriesandlargesoda.LISTENING(p23)5.Listentosixpeopleaskquestionsaboutfoodanddrinkinarestaurant.Checktheitemthateachpersonistalkingabout.1WOMAN:Haveyoufinishedwiththis?MAN:No,Imstilldrinkingit.Thanks.2MAN:Didyouorderthis?WOMAN:Yes,thatsmine.Mmm,itlooksgreatandsmellsdelicious.3MAN:Dontyoulikeit?WOMAN:Ihaventtastedityet.Imwaitingforthewaitresstobringmeafork.4MAN:Didyouenjoyit?WOMAN:Well,itwasalittletough.Ithinkitwascookedfortoolong.5WOMAN:Howisit?MAN:Great.JustthewayIlikeit:blackandstrong6MAN1:Yourturnormine?MAN2:Itsmytreatthistime.Youpaidlasttime.Remember?LISTENING(p26)AListentopeopleexplainhowtomakethesesnacks.Whichsnackaretheytalkingabout?Numberthephotosfrom1to4.1.WOMAN:Ilovetoeatthisatthemovies.SometimesIevenmakeitmyselfathome.Itsreallyeasy.First,youputalittleoilinapan.Thenheattheoil.Whentheoilshot-butnottoohot-putinthekernels.Next,whenyouseetheyrestartingtopop,coverthepan.Shakethepanalittleuntilthenoisestops.Afterthat,pouritintoabowl.Finally,Sprinklealittlesaltoveritandenjoy!2.MAN:Letmetellyouhowtomakemyfavoritesnack.Ittakessometime,butitsworthit.First,youtakeanavocado andmash it.Nextyouchophalfatomato andhalfanonionandaddthemtotheavocado.Afterthat,youchopalittlecilantro(香菜)-youknow,Chineseparsley(香芹菜)-andputthatin,too.Then,squeezealemonoralimeontop.Finally,sprinklethemixturewithalittlesalt,pepper,andofcourse,hotsauce.Mmm,itsgreatwithchips.3.WOMAN:AfriendfromNewYorkCitytaughtmehowtomakethis.First,cutitinhalf.Thentoastit.Afterthat,letitcoolalittleandthenspreadcreamcheeseonit.Itsreallygoodforbreakfast,butyoucaneatitanytime.4.MAN:SomepeoplebuythefrozenkindatthesupermarketbutIliketomakemyown.youneeddough,oliveoil,sauce,andcheeselotsofcheese.First,yourolloutthedoughintoacircleandrubalittleoilonit.Thenputthedoughintotheovenandbakeforafewminutes.Next,spoonalittlesauceoverthedough.Afterthat,coverthesaucewithgratedcheese.Thenputitbackintotheovenandbakeforanothertenminutesoruntilthecheesemelts.Finally,cutitintoslices.Youllloveit!Units3-4Progresscheck(p28)LISTENINGAListentothreepeopletalkaboutthingstheywishtheycouldchange.Checkthetopiceachpersonistalkingabout.1.WOMAN:Igetreallyboredonweekends.IwishIbelongedtoacluborsportsteam.IfIbelongedtoaclub,Idhavesomethingtodo.AndIdprobablygettomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.2.MAN:IwishIcouldtypebetter.Ishouldtakeatypingcoursethissummer.Ireallyneeditformyschoolwork.Andpeoplesaythatifyoucantypereallywell,itssomethingyoullfindusefullaterinlife.3.WOMAN:Gosh,Ireallyhavetogoonadiet.Ivegainedtenpoundssincelastyear,andeveryonetellsmeIlookfat.IfIdontloseweightnow,Iwontbeabletogetintoanyofmysummerclothes.IwishIdidntlikedessertssomuch!Unit5CONVERSATIONP.30B.Listentotherestoftheconversation.Wherearetheygoingtostay?Howwilltheygetthere?Julia:Thatsgreat!Themorethemerrier!Nancy:Bytheway,wherearewegoingtostay?Julia:Oh,Wecanstayatmyauntandunclebeachhouse.TheyhaveplentyofroomsandImsuretheyllbehappytohaveguests.Illcallthemtonighttoletthemknowwhattimeweregoingto arrive.Iguesswellleaveprettyearly.Theresadirectbuseverymorningat5:00a.m.NANCY:thatsfinewithme.IthinkIllbetooexcitedtosleep!JULIA:Iknow!Andthebestthingis,wellprobablygetthereintimetospendafewhoursatthebeachafterwegetsettled.LISTENINGunit5P.34AlistentoaninterviewwithaspokeswomanfromtheNewYorkCityvisitorscenter.checkthefourtopicsshediscusses.Interviewer:WhatshouldpeopledotomaketheirvisittoNewYorkCitysafeandpleasant?Woman:oneimportantthingtorememberisnottotrytodotoomuchinashorttime.Ideally,youshouldstartplanningbeforeyougethere.YououghttodecideinadvancedwhichsightsyoumostwanttoseeInterviewer:arethereanygoodtoursavailable?Woman:ohyes,lots.Severalcompaniesofferbustoursthatstopatallthemajortouristattractions.Itsagoodideatobuyapasssoyoucangetonandoffwhereveryoulike.Youshouldvisitourwebsitetofindoutaboutthelatesttoursandspecialevents.Interviewer:Isee.AndisNewYorkasafecityforvisitors?Women:Itssaferthanmanycitiesintheworld.Butjustlikeotherbigcities,youshouldstillbecareful.Forexample,dontgooffonyourown;especiallyatnight.anddontbeafraidtoaskquestions.EvenAmericanvisitorshavetoaskforhelpwhentheycomehere.youllfindthatNewYorkersareprettyfriendly.Theylikewelcomingvisitorstotheircityanddontmindgivingdirections.Interviewer:onelastthingisitanexpensivecitytovisit?Women:itcanbe,butthereareplentyofcheapplacesinthecitywhereyoudonthavetospendafortune.ifyoureastudentbringyourstudentidcardwithyou.Thatway,youcangetadiscountonentranceintomuseumsandgalleries.Oh!Andnevercarrymuchmoneyonyou.Interviewer:isthereanythingelseyoudliketoadd?Women:Yeah,justthatmostpeoplehaveagreattimewhentheycometoNewYork.andImsureyouwill,too.Unit6OK.NOProblem!ConversationB.Listentotherestoftheconversation.WhatcomplaintsdoJasonandLisahaveabouttheirparents?Jason:haveyounoticedhowforgetfuldadisgetting.Hesalwaysforgettingwherehiscarkeysare.Itdrives mecrazy.Lisa:Andhecanneverfindhisglasseseither.Jason:Iknow.Lisa:YouknowwhatdrivesmecrazyaboutMom?Jason:What?Lisa:ThoseawfultalkshowsshewatchesonTV.Shejustlovesthem.Jason:Yeah,Ithinkshewatchesthemforhourseveryday.Lisa:oh,well.Iguesstheyrejustgettingold.IhopeInevergetlikethat.Jason:me,too.Heyletsgoandplayavideogame.Lisa:greatidea.Bytheway,haveyouseenmyglassesanywhere?LISTENINGP.38A.Listentotheresultsofasurveyaboutfamilylife.Foreachquestion,writemen,women,boys,orgirls.Jennifer:welcometothisweeksprogram,DoMenhaveItEasy?WherewelltakealookattherolesandResponsibilitiesofmenandwomeninfamilies.First,thankstoallofyouwhorespondedtooursurvey.John?John:thanksJennifer.Lateronintheprogram,wellbetakingyourphonecallsandtalkingtoDr.Walters,aFamilypsychologist,whowillansweryourquestions.Andnowfortheresultsofthesurvey.Jennifer?Jennifer:Well,inresponsetothefirstquestion,whoisthemessiestpersoninthehouse?theanswerwasboys!Ninety-twopercentofyousaidthatyoursonsorbrothersdonthelpmucharoundthehouse.Theydontpickuptheirthings,donthanguptheirclothes,andleavetheirclotheslyingaround.John:interesting.Andwhataboutthesecondquestion,Jennifer?Thatwas,whodoesmostoftheworkinthekitchen?Jennifer:well,84percentofyouansweredwomen.Manyofyoualsoexplainedthattheboysandmenusuallytakeoutthegarbage.Thegirlsandwomentendtocook,dothedishes,andcleanup. John:andwhataboutthegroceries,Jennifer?Jennifer:well,accordingtoourresults,boysandgirlsusuallyputthegroceriesaway.to put sth away妥善保存某物John:thatssurprising.Sowhatelsedothewomendo?Jennifer:Ah,well,thatsournextquestionwhoworriesmostaboutexpenses?Inthemajorityofhomes,itseemsthatwomenworrymostabouthouseholdexpenses.Oneyoungmanwrotetoussaying,Mymotheralwaysnagsmeandmysister.Shetellsustogetoffthephone,tostopspendingsolongonthecomputer,ToturnofftheTV,well,everythingreally.Ialwaysthoughtshejustlikedtonag,butmaybeshesreallyworriedaboutmoney.Ithinkthatsprobablytrue,dontyou,john?John:yes,veryinteresting.AndnowIdliketointroduceDr.WaltersUNITS5-6PROGRESSCHECKP.42LISTENINGP.42A.ListentoJudy,Paul,anddescribetheirsummerplans.whatiseachpersongoingtodo?1.JudyMan:so,whatareyouplanningtodoonyourvacation,Judy?Judy:oh,Imgoingtodosomethingdifferentthisyear.IwenttoHawaiilastyearandjustrelaxedonThebeachfortwoweeks.Thisyear,Imgoingwhite-waterrafting!Man:Oh,thatsoundsfun.Butwhatisthatexactly?Judy:Oh,well,theyhavetripsdowntherapids.ThewatergetsreallyroughbutIthinkitllbereallyexciting.OhImdoingsomemountainclimbing,too.Man:andyoucallthatavacation?2.PaulWomen:whatareyourplansforthesummer,Paul?Paul:oh,Idlovetogoandlieonabeachsomewhere,butIneedtosavesomemoneyforschool.IthinkIllstayhomeandgetajobWomen:thatdoesntsoundlikemuchfun.Paul:ohitwontbesobad.Someofmyfriendsaregoingtoworkthissummer,too,sowellhaveaGoodtimeontheweekends.3.BrendaMan:haveyouplannedanythingforthesummer,Brenda?Brenda:yeah,ImgoingtoworkthefirstmonthandthenImgoingtoMexicotovisitmysister.ShesworkinginGuadalajara.shesaysitsreallyinterestingthere,soIwanttoseewhatitlikeis.Imreallylookingforwardtoit!unit7 Whatsthisfor?(p46)6.ListeningAHost:weveallheardstoriesabouthowInternetuseisgrowing.Today,however,weretalkingwithsomeonewhohasstudiedpeoplewhodontusetheInternet.LetswelcomeDr.TomVanCleevetotheprogram.Dr.VanCleeve:Thankyou.Itsnicetobehere.Host:Thanksforcoming.NowIunderstandthatmanypeoplestilldontusetheInternet.Isthatright?Whatcanyoutellus?Dr.VanCleeve:Thatsright.Myresearchhasrevealedthatabout42PercentofthepopulationneverusestheInternet.Host:Forty-twopercent！Thats prettyhigh.Andwhyisthat?Dr.VanCleeve:Well,theytendtob