宝宝为什么会“发烧”.doc

流行券O2O加盟分享宝宝为什么会“发烧”儿童的体温在36.238为正常。一般定义：肛温高于37.8，口温高于37.3，腋温高于36.8为发烧。现在用耳温枪的机会较多，耳温枪所量的温度与肛温相近，均称为“核心温度”。发烧，不论多镇静的妈妈，只要遇到宝宝发烧，铁定心急如焚，最怕高烧不退，或者持续多日。其实“发烧”是“症”不是“病”，只要通过了解原因，小心面对、正确对待，宝宝都会没事的。人体有一整套调节体温的自动控制系统，使人体的体温保持在一定范围内。由于种种原因，当致热原作用于体温调节中枢或体温调节中枢本身功能紊乱时，产热大于散热，则体温超出正常范围，称为发烧。根据发烧的程度分低热(体温41)。引起小儿发烧的原因很多，归纳起来可分为两大类，即感染性和非感染性。感染性发烧：上呼吸道感染、气管炎、肺炎、中耳炎、败血症、皮肤感染、尿路感染、化脓性脑膜炎等感染性疾病会引起发烧；各种急性传染病像麻疹、猩红热、幼儿急疹、水痘、风疹、流感、流行性腮腺炎、流行性脑膜炎、流行性乙型脑炎、菌痢、伤寒均可伴有发烧。最常见的是感冒、中耳炎、泌尿道感染。中耳炎通常是因感冒的细菌或病毒由耳咽管向上感染到中耳，除了严重的中耳炎可以看到脓流到耳朵之外，大部份是无法从外表看到异常现象。对于感冒等比较容易判断的疾病，如果家长可以确定感冒，及时带宝宝到医院治疗，或服用小快克等品质较好的儿童感冒药物，及时控制感冒症状十分必要。以避免一些不必要的并发症。 非感染性发烧：结缔组织病如儿童类风湿病、皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征等均可有发烧；此外，小儿脱水热、药物热、暑热症、肿瘤、白血病以及颅脑外伤后的中枢性发烧均属于非感染性发烧。发烧的孩子抵抗力下降，如果发烧持续时间过长或体温过高，可使体内蛋白质、脂肪、维生素大量消耗和机体代谢紊乱，各器官功能受损，高热还可引起高热惊厥。所以对发烧的孩子必须进行良好的护理，合理的医治，使孩子安全度过发烧期，以促使其早日康复。Childrensbody temperature at 36.2 38 as normal.Definition:rectal temperaturehigher than 37.8,outlettemperaturehigher than37.3 ,axillary temperaturehigher than36.8have a fever.Now with theear temperature gunopportunity more,temperatureand rectal temperatureear temperature gunissimilar,are referred to asthe core temperature.Have a fever,no matter howcalm themother,as long as thebabyhave a feverwhen,beginfraught,are most afraid ofhigh fever is not retreated,orlasting several days.In fact,have a feveris adiseaseis not adisease,as long astheunderstanding ofreason,be carefulwith,treat correctly,the babywill befine.The human body hasa set ofautomaticcontrol systemof regulating body temperature,so that the bodytemperaturewas maintained at a certain range.Due to various reasons,when thepyrogeninthe central temperature regulationortemperature regulation centeritself function disorder,greater than theradiatingheat production,thenthe temperatureoutside the normal range,calledhave a fever.According tothedegree ofheat(have a fevertemperature41 ).Childrenhave a fevercaused by many reasons,can be divided intotwo categories,namely,infectious and non infectious.Have a fever:infectionofupper respiratory tract infection,bronchitis,pneumonia,otitis media,skin infection,septicemia,urinary tract infection,purulent meningitisand otherinfectious diseasescan causehave a fever;acuteinfectious diseaseslike measles,scarlet fever,measles,chicken pox,measles,influenza,epidemic parotitis,epidemic meningitis,epidemicJapanese encephalitis,typhoid,dysenterycanhave a fever.The most common iscold,otitis media,urinary tract infection.Otitis mediais usuallycaused /qlife/ bybacterial or viralcoldby the eustachian tubeinto the middle earto theinfection,butsevereotitis mediacan seepusflow to theears,mostcan not be seenfrom the appearance ofabnormal /tuan/phenomena.For a cold andrelatively easy to determine thedisease,if the parentscan determine thecold,in a timely manner with the babyto the hospital for treatment,or takesmallcrack,the better the quality ofcold medicines for children,tocontrol the symptoms of a coldis necessary.To avoid unnecessarycomplications.Non infectedchildrenhave a fever:connective tissue diseasessuch asrheumatism,mucocutaneous lymph nodesyndromecanhavehave a feverin children;in addition,dehydration,drug fever,summer fever,tumor,leukemiaandbrain injuryof centralhave a feverhave a feverall belong to the noninfectious.Have a /coupon/index.php?ac=detail&couponid=4613 feverchildresistance drops,ifhave a feverlasts for a long timeor temperature is too high,can make the bodyprotein,fat,vitaminconsumption andmetabolic disorders,the function of each orga