8B UNIT7重难点梳理.doc

8B UNIT7 International charities目录Comic strips :重点单词&短语： especially basic education equal(识记) right spread Reading：重点单词&短语：interviewer blindness medical treatment(识记) patient operate（识记） cantt afford to do sth. go to hospital on board be proud to do sth. develop treat carry onGrammar: 1. 被动语态的结构 2. 被动语态的用法3. 如何将主动语态改为被动语态4 一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态Integrated skills: war pale matter organize(识记)Study skills: have sth. done come up with get more organizedTask: secretary make up ones mind India officer8B UNIT7 International charities重难点梳理comic strips重难点1、have some pocket left: left是leave的过去分词，意为剩余的用法：1）在句中作后置定语2) leave作谓语动词，表示离开，把忘在某地易错点：1）作为把忘在某地时，leave forget选择出错 2）作后置定语时，用过去分词形式练习题：There are no apples _ (leave) on the table.2、education : 不可数名词 教育 用法：1）educate 动词 教育，培养 educate sb. to do sth. 2）educator 名词 教育家，教育工作者 3）educational 形容词 教育的 易错点：动词、名词、形容词的词形转换易混淆练习题：You can get an _ (教育) while you are working.Reading重难点1、mostly : 副词 主要地，大部分地 用法：只作副词用 易错点：与most用法混淆，most用法 1）形容词 最多的，最高程度的 2）副词 最 3) 名词 大多数，大部分练习题：1）Do you know Li Yuchuns fans are _ (most) women? 2) _ of the workers go to work _ (most) on foot.2. cure: 及物动词 治愈，矫正 用法：cure sb. of ones illness 治好某人的疾病 易错点：学生容易把短语记为cure sb. about/ for ones illness 练习题：1) 80%失明的病例可以治愈或预防。(翻译句子)Eighty percent of the _ of blindness can be _ or _. 2）这种特别的药治好了他的头疼。（翻译句子）_3. operation: 可数名词 手术 用法：（1）动词形式 operate operate on sb. （2）do an operation/ operations on sb. 易错点:(1) 单复数形式出错 (2)介词搭配用on,不用for 练习题：（1）The doctor is _ now.A. operating him B. operated him C. doing an operation for him D. doing an operation on him (2) Volunteer doctors operate on a plane. (同义句转换)Volunteer doctors _ _ on a plane. 4. The plane is also used as a training center. 飞机也被用作培训中心。 用法：be used as : 被用作 易错点：与be used for、be used by、be used in用法易混淆（1）be used for : 被用来（2）be used by : 被所使用（3）be used in. : 被用于方面 练习题：（1）在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。 (翻译句子） _(2) 汉语被越来越多的外国人使用。_（3）我希望这些钱用在医学研究上。_5.afford:及物动词 买得起、承担得起 用法：pay attention to +名词代词动词ing 易错点：(1) 后面接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语 (2) 常用搭配： cant afford to do sth. 练习题：（1）Im busy; I cant afford _ for him.A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. waits (2) He cant _ (买得起) a new car, and no more can I. 6. proud: 形容词 自豪的，骄傲的 用法: （1）be proud to do sth. 以做某事而自豪 （2）be proud of 为而自豪 = take pride in易错点：（1）介词搭配用in/ of易混淆 （2）后接动词不定式 练习题：（1）- Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. - Good job, Jack. Im _ of you.A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid (2) We are proud _ you.A. of B. with C. in D. on7. develop: 动词 发展，发挥 用法：(1) 名词 development 发展，进展 （2）形容词: developing发展中的 developed 发达的 易错点：词性及不同含义易混淆 练习题：（1）The _ (develop) of this city is rapid. (2) China is a _ country.A. development B. developing C. developed D. developsGrammar重难点1. set: 动词 创建，建立用法：常用词组 set up 搭建，建起易错点：代词应放在set up中间练习题：（1）The company wants to _ a school for the poor children.A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after (2) 这所学校是什么时候创办的？（翻译句子）2. develop: 动词 发展，发挥 用法：(1) 名词 development 发展，进展 （2）形容词: developing发展中的 developed 发达的 易错点：词性及不同含义易混淆 练习题：（1）The _ (develop) of this city is rapid. (2) China is a _ country.A. development B. developing C. developed D. develops3. 被动语态的基本结构: be + 及物动词的过去分词 用法：(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者时用被动语态 （2）动作的承受者是谈话的中心，如果在谈话时，动作的承受者和执行者同时出现，通常用by引出动作的执行者 易错点：1）如何将主动语态改为被动语态，各时态中的构成易混淆2）be的时态及形式判断出错 练习题：（1）- Do you know Earth Day? - Sure. It _ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up (2) Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something.A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wastedIntegrated skills重难点1. in a few days: 几天后用法：in+一段时间，所在的句子用一般将来时,提问用how soon,意为还有多久易错点：与after+一段时间易混淆，after+一段时间常用于一般过去时，提问用when练习题：（1）- _ will the sports meeting be held? - In two weeks.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much (2) He will be right _in a_few_days_.(提问)Task重难点1. get used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事用法：与be used to doing sth.可以互换易错点：与used to do sth.过去经常做某事和be used to do sth.被用来做某事易混淆练习题：（1）He is not used _ out before lunch.A. goes B. going C. to go D. to going (2) He used _ (be) a worker, but he is a teacher now.8B UNIT7易错题整理1. Thanks to the government, people in our hometown dont need to pay for the _(treat) in hospital.2. The _(operate) was successful and the boys is safe now.3. Jays fans are _(most) young boys and girls, I think.4. His _(blind) brings him lots of trouble in his life.5. This _(medicine) student wants to be an ORBIS doctor in the future.6. These toys _(give) to those homeless people.7. Much money _(donate) by local businesses in yesterdays charity show.8. No animals like to be_(train) and work for people. This is not their nature.9. How often is your school sports meeting _(hold)?10. Many _(read) like reading the magazine in China.11. Diabetes(糖尿病) can cause _(blind) if it is not treated in time.12. The _(treat) cost too much for the poor family.13. People in this place can get _(medicine) treatment for free.14. More and more people are realizing the importance of _(educate).15. Nurses and doctors here are kind and helpful to their _(patient).16. Oxfam was _(set) up in the UK in 1942.17. The machine is used to _(help) farmers do farm work.18. With the _(develop) of economy, China is stronger and stronger.19. Do you know the _(interview) from CCTV on TV?20. English Classroom is an _(education) program on CCTV.21. “We are proud of your_(successful), Daniel.” said father.22. He made a _(decide) not to go there this week.23. Liang Xiaowei is proud of _(be) a volunteer of 2008 Olympic Games.24. Hong Zhanhui _(support) his family by selling newspapers or doing odd jobs.25. The doctors didnt know what caused the old mans _(blind). 26. Can I have a _(medicine) examination today? I dont feel well. 27. We visit our grandparents every week, _(most) on Sundays. 29. Dr. Brown felt tired because he_(operate) on two patients in the day. 30. All they need is enough time to carry on _(finish) their work.31. Patients should be treated with _(kind).32. Mr Liu is used to _(live) in Nanjing now.33. This knife is used to _(cut) fruit.34. With the _(develop) of technology, peoples lives are improved.35. They made up their mind _(give) up playing computer games.36. Trains _(use) be the main kind of transport in China.37. How soon will the meeting _(hold)?38. Some serious diseases can _(prevent) in fact.39. These children should go to school instead of