高中2013年一模翻译及答案

2013年1月长宁一模试卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words in the blankets.1. 我最喜欢的运动是打网球。(play ) My favorite sport is playing tennis. 【解析】本题主要考查动名词作表语的用法。2. 应该给予孩子们更多心理上的抚慰。 (comfort ) Children should be given more mental comfort. 【解析】本题主要考查mental comfort译为“心理上的抚慰”其中comfort为名词；此外，当句子缺少主语时，可以把宾语提前，采用被动语态来解决这个问题。3. 不管多么困难，我们都应该按时完成这项利民工程。(however ) However difficult it is, we should complete this project which benefits people/benefiting people on time. 【解析】本题主要考查however引导让步状语从句的用法，其后修饰形容词；此外“利民工程”既可以用定语从句表达，也可以用分词作定语。4. 人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决定离开。(Rarely) Rarely do people decide to leave this city because the pace of life in this city is so fast. 【解析】本题主要考查Rarely放句首，要用部分倒装的用法。5. 她既然认为自己没有做错什么，那又何必要违心地当众认错呢？ (against) Since she believes she has done nothing wrong, why does she need to admit her mistakes in public against her mind? 【解析】Since引导原因状语从句，注意“承认错误”和“违心”两处翻译的准确性。2012学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷1. 每个市民都应自觉遵守交通法规。（observe）2. 那个小伙子的幽默感给面试官们留下了深刻印象。（impression）3. 虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。（available）4. 良好的睡眠有助于释放身心压力，而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。（while）5. 考虑到中心城区房价高，很多人选择住在市郊，而地铁就成为他们最经济便捷的一种通勤方式。（so）1. Every citizen must observe the traffics rules/regulations consciously/ of his own free will. 2. The young mans sense of humor left/made/left a deep impression on the interviewers.3. Although all kinds of information are available online, it is no easy job/task to tell/judge which is true. 4. A good sleep helps you relieve physical and mental stress while insufficient sleep may lead to various diseases. 5. Considering the high housing prices in the central city (area), many people are choosing to live in suburban areas, so the subway becomes their most convenient and economical commuting way/way of getting to work.闵行区2012学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试83. 小学生都喜欢看卡通片。（fond）84. 据说这起交通事故中有多名乘客受伤。（It.）85. 他的提议听上去很实用，但实施起来很困难。（sound） 86. 意识到犯了大错，我马上向在场所有的人表达了诚挚的歉意。（present）87. 周游世界不但能帮助我们开阔眼界，还能为我们提供更多的机会去尝试新鲜事物。（。not only.）1. Primary school students are allfond of watching cartoons.2. It is said that severalpassengers got wounded in the traffic accident.3. His suggestion soundedpractical, but it was difficult to carry out。4. Realizing that I had made aserious mistake, I made a sincere apology to the people present.5. Travelling around the world cannot only help broaden our horizons but also provide us with more opportunitiesto try something new.宝山区2012学年第一学期期末85. 今天的报告有多少人缺席？( absent )86. 对自己有信心是获取成功的第一步。( confidence )87. 做了错事能及时为自己的所作所为道歉是有礼貌的。( It )88. 因为他的优秀作品，莫言被公认为是世界上一名伟大的作家。( recognize )89. “中国好声音”迷倒了许多年轻人，它也是2012年在中国最受观众喜爱的娱乐节目之一。( fascinate）85. How many people/ are absent from/ lecture today/todays lecture?86. Having confidence/ in yourself/ is the first step/ to success/to achieve success.87. It is good manners/ to make an apology to others/ for what you have done/ when making mistakes/doing something wrong.88. MoYan is recognized/ as a great writer/ in the world/ for his excellent works89. The Voice of China/ fascinated a large number of young people/, which is also one of the audiences/ favourite entertainment programmes/ in China in 2012.虹口区2012学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期终教学质量监控测试卷1、青少年如今均可享受优质教育。(available)2、本研究课程旨在培养学生分析问题解决问题的能力。(intend)3、这款新药对感染了这种病毒的病人是否有效尚不知晓。（remain）4、为确保行程如期开始，要求游客出发前一个月申请签证。（guarantee）5、无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习过程, 这是学生常忽视的。（which）1. High quality / Quality / Excellent education is available to teen-agers / youngsters now / nowadays.2. This research course is intended to develop / cultivate students ability to analyze and solve problems.3. Whether the / this new medicine will have any effect on the patients (who are) infected by this (kind of) virus remains unknown.4. To guarantee that trips can begin/start on schedule, visitors are required to apply for the visa one month before departure / before they start / set off / set out.5. Whatever you learn/study, what matters most is not the result of examinations, but the process of learning / study, which is often neglected by students.黄浦区2012学年度第一学期高三年级期终考试1. 成功的秘诀在于勤奋。(lie)2. 运动在个人的身心发展过程中起了至关重要的作用。(play)3. 这是意大利东北部的一座小城镇，以建筑之美而著称。（which）4. 毫无疑问，参加各种国际交流项目会使学生们获益匪浅。（There）5. 绝大多数的医疗专家持有相同的看法，即防止该疾病传播最有效的方法是用肥皂和水洗手。（prevent）1. The secret of success lies in hard work/diligence. 2. Sports play a vital role in individuals (overall) physical and mental development.3. This is a small town in northeast Italy, which is famous for the beauty of its architecture.4. There is no doubt that taking part in different international/global exchange programmes will benefit the students a lot. 5. Most medical experts share the same opinion that the most effective way to prevent the spread of the disease /prevent the disease from spreading is (for people) to wash (their) hands with soap and water.上海市嘉定区2012届高三第一次质量检测英语试题 1、 许多街道都是以名人或大城市命名的。（name vt.） _2、 为人民提供安全的住所和食品是政府的职责。（shelter n.） _3、 我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀（Chinas Got Talent），因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。（approve of） _4、 等这条铁路延伸至那座偏远的小城之后，当地的经济一定会得到迅猛的发展。（by the time） _5、 这项计划初衷是募资帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子，但由于种种原因搁浅了。（mean）1. Many streets/roads (streets or roads) are named after famous people or big cities.2. It is the governments responsibility/duty to provide safe shelter and food to/for the people./provide the people with safe shelter and food.3. I dont approve of children competing in Chinas Got Talent, which will make them dream of becoming famous overnight/for/because this/it will make them dream of becoming famous overnight.4. By the time this railroad has been extended to the remote