核按钮高考英语一轮复习 专题五 怎样写好过渡句和承转句考点突破课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

专题五怎样写好过渡句和承转句 衔接和连贯是高考英语书面表达评分标准的核心 如此强调 是因为这是构建语篇的最基本要素 语句间的连接成分是衡量衔接与连贯的重要标准之一 构成语篇连接成分的过渡词语 被称为 篇章纽带 其语篇衔接作用是不言而喻的 考生要学会恰当使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语 使文章过渡自然 前后连贯 下面是一些常见的过渡关联词语 一 表示逻辑顺序 first firstofall aboveall second third then next afterthat finally foronething foranother on the onehand ontheotherhand等 二 表示时间顺序 now atpresent recently meanwhile eventually after afterwards inafewdays atfirst atlast inthebeginning intheend tobeginwith later next finally immediately soon suddenly allofasudden等 三 表示程度递进 besides what smore what sworse worsestill inaddition ontopofthis furthermore moreover especially inparticular even tomakemattersworse aboveall等 四 表示因果关系 because becauseof so for thus one another reasonisthat since nowthat as thanksto dueto therefore asaresult of forthisreason等 五 表示转折关系 but however while or otherwise onthecontrary ontheotherhand incontrast despite inspiteof yet differentfrom whereas nevertheless except for instead afterall unfortunately等 六 表示并列关系 and or aswell as neither nor not but either or notonly butalso both and too等 七 表示让步关系 as though evenif though whoever whatever whenever wherever nomatterwho what when where 等 八 表示列举事实 forexample instance suchas take forexample thatistosay asfollows inotherwords等 九 表示总结 inshort inbrief inaword onthewhole aboveall tosumup inconclusion insummary ingeneral generallyspeaking等 承转句是那些在文章中起着承上启下作用的句子 它的存在使得整篇文章在句子与句子之间 段落与段落之间语意连贯 逻辑顺畅 结构紧凑 富有说服力及感染力 承转句可用 起承转合 四个字来概括 表示 起 的常见句型有 aproverbsays itgoeswithoutsayingthat 不言而喻 manypeopleoftenask itisclearthat itisoftensaidthat 等 常见短语有 atpresent currently now generallyspeaking ingeneral onthewhole first ly atfirst inthefirstplace tobegin startwith inrecentyears lately等 这些短语或句型多用于段落或文章的开头 表示 承 的常见句型有 noonecandenythat therefore weshouldrealizethat thereisnodoubtthat 等 常见短语有 inotherwords forexample forinstance thatis namely suchas inthiscase bywayofillustration basedon forthisreason inviewof considering等 这些短语或句型常用于承接主旨句或第一个扩展句 表示 转 的常见句型有 onecoinhastwosides buttheproblemisnotthatsimple idonotbelievethat perhapsyou llaskwhy thismaybetrue butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto thoughweareinbasicagreementwith yetdifferenceswillbefound that swhyifeelthat thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis butwestillhaveaproblem othersmayfindthistobetrue butidonot ithink however itisapitythat 等 常见短语有 withregardto however tooursurprise nevertheless unfortunately ontheotherhand onthecontrary bycontrast inanycase atanyrate 无论如何 but still whereas despite等 这些短语或句型常用于段落中的第二个扩展句中 表示 合 的常见短语有 inaword ingeneral inshort aboveall afterall generallyspeaking finally inconclusion atlast therefore asaresult thus eventually hence insum insummary tosumup onthewhole等 用于 合 的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中 例如 1 fromthispointofview 2 onaccountofthiswecanfindthat 3 theresultisdependenton 4 thus thisisthereasonwhywemust 即时巩固1 请根据所给的汉语句意完成以下表示承转的句子 说实在的 除了打的我真没有什么可选择的了 我的车在车库里修理着呢 ireallyhaven tgotanychoicebuttotakeataxi mycarisinthegaragebeingrepaired 爬山时有必要带一瓶水和一些小吃 另外 你还可以带一部相机照照相 abottleofwaterandsomesnacksarealsonecessarywhenclimbing youcantakewithyouacameraaswelltotakephotos key 1 totellthetruth tobehonest frank honestly frankly speaking inaddition besides moreover 许多人都希望与世界共享他们的想法 不管这想法是好是坏 manypeoplewanttosharewhat sontheirmindwiththeworld 事实上 我们不能真正 管理 时间 我们只能规划我们自己以及与时间的关系 wecannotmanagetime wecanonlymanageourselvesandourrelationshipwithtime key forbetterorworse inreality infact actually 信不信由你 每个人都能做到这一点 我们与生俱来的对感觉和情绪的控制能力比我们想象的要强很多 thisissomethingeveryonecando weareallbornwithmorecontroloverourfeelingsandemotionsthanwethink 总之 开口说话之前应该先思考 即使这就意味着必须决定要说实话还是要说谎 oneshouldthinkbeforespeaking evenwhenitmeansdecidingbetweenthetruthandalie 例如 我们已经帮助他们建设了36座体育场馆 我们今后还将继续这样做 wehavehelpedthembuild36stadiums andwewillcontinuetodosointhefuture key believeitornot tosumup inaword forinstance forexample 2 请完成下面表示 过渡 的句式 更不要说他们被赠予美味的食物 theirbeinggivendeliciousfood 你也是知道的 随着经济发展 人们必将面临各种压力 withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy peoplehavetofacevariouspressures 中国旅游业发展迅速是好事 然而 itisagoodthingthatchinesetourismisdevelopingveryfast 在我看来 这个事故发生的原因是多种的 thereare severalreasonsfortheaccident key tosaynothingof needlesstosay letalone asyouknow andyet but inmyopinion view 就我而言 不过 总的说来 背诵课文 but recitingthetext 首先 我们可以去找老师帮忙 wecanturntoourteachersforhelp 换言之 他们对生活负有更多的责任 theyhavemoreresponsibilityforlife key asfarasiamconcerned generallyspeaking ingeneral atfirst firstofall tobeginwith inotherwords 3 请阅读下列短文 选择适当的过渡词或短语填空 a tomb sweepingdayisoneofthegreattraditionalfestivalsinchina whenpeoplegotosweepthetombsandshowtheirrespecttotheirancestors thisway peoplecanhelptheirchildrenlearnabouttheirfamilyhistory somepeopledidn tpayattentiontofiresafetywhentheyburnpaperorsetofffireworks theycausefiretotheforestsanddestroyourlivingenvironment somepeoplehaveevenlosttheirwealthaswellastheirlivesinthefirefight ithinkweshoulddothatinabetterwayonthisholiday wecanbringsomeflowerstoourancestorsorplanttreesaroundthetombs wecanalsohaveameetingaroundthetombs tellingchildrenthestoriesaboutourancestorssoastohelptheirchildrenrememberthem nomatterwhatwedotoshowourrespecttoourancestorsontomb sweepingday wemustkeepussafefirst key 3 a however asaresult what sworse therefore forexample meanwhile inaword it sinspiringthatanumberofstudentswillbeadmittedtocollegesfreeofchargethisyear theymustworkasteachersintheirownprovinceformorethantenyears iwouldliketobeoneofthesespecialstudents receivinganeducationlikethatwouldreducetheexpensesandenableustomakecontributions toourcountry seducationcareer fewerandfewerpeoplearewillingtobeteachersbecauseofthelowpayandhardwork inthepoorareas itwillbedangerousforthedevelopmentofteenagersandchildreninourcountry it snecessarythatlargenumbersofgraduatesofhighqualitydevotethemselvestotheeducationcareer teachingwillbeavaluableexperienceanditwillmakeourlivesmeaningful so let sapplyforthatandtryourbesttomakeeffortsfortheeducationofourcountry b key b onconditionthat inmyopinion aswell asweallknow especially so ontheotherhand 4 请用增加适当的过渡语的方式修改如下习作 下面这篇学生习作多用简单句表达 它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清 意思支离破碎 如果合理使用过渡词 将简单句与其前后合并 形成主次关系 就能把句中复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚 结构严谨 tvandwebsitetvandwebsitearepopularmedia theyhavesomethingincommon bothofthemmakemoneyfromads websitesalsohavedifferentsections youmaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin theyaredifferentinmanyways movingpicturesareshownontvwithsoundandinterpretation itmakesyoufeelthatyouarejustonthespot theprogramschangeeveryday professionaltvreportersdothereportfortv someinformationonwebsiteschangesallthetime notallofitissoupdated everybodycanwritearticlesforwebsitesrathert