语法主谓一致ppt.ppt

主谓一致 学习目标 掌握主谓一致 能够在考试中灵活运用 做主谓一致题的三原则 一 语法一致原则二 意义一致原则三 邻近原则 语法一致原则 1 句子的主语是单数形式 谓语要用单数形式 主语是复数形式 谓语动词用复数形式 2 如果是不定代词做句子的主语 如anything everyone everybody nobody等 谓语动词通常用单数形式 3 当主语后面有aswellas like but except with等引导的词语时 谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致 fillintheblankswiththerightforms 1 australia be anextremelyrichcountry 2 what be desksmadeof 3 ifanybody call tellhimi llbebacklater 4 something be wrongwithyourwatch 5 heaswellasi be afootballfan 6 nobodybuttomandkate be thereyesterday 7 ifhe come tomorrow iwon tgothere 8 theteacherwithhisstudents have ameeting is are calls is is was comes ishaving 意义一致原则 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义 注意 以s结尾的名词 如果表示的意义是单数 则谓动词用单数形式 相反有些名词形式上是单数形式 但表示复数意义 谓语动词要用复数形式 如 people police等这些集合名词 这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题 如果主语是the与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成 则谓语动词都用复数形式 fillintheblanks 1 theusa be adevelopedcountry 2mr smith hate togetupearlyinthemorning 3 therich have muchmoney 4 thisworks be builtin2000 5 physics be myfavouritesubject 6 hisfriend sbooksarenew buthis be old 7 be thereanypolicearound 8 hisfamily be notlarge 9 there be fewpeoplepresent 10 theclass have ameetingnow 11 thepolice look forathief is hates have was is are are is are arehaving arelooking 邻近原则 谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式 取决于最邻近它的名词 代词或其它词的数 另外 neither nor either or or notonlybutalso 等连接两个名词或代词做主语时 或由there here引导的句子 并且主语不止一个时 谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致 findthewrongwordsandcorrectthem 1 therearesomewaterandanappleonthedesk 2 eitherhermotherorherfathercallhereveryday 3 areneithershenoryouastudent 4 notonlyyoubutalsoheareintrouble 5 nothissonbuthehaveacar 6 areheorsheafraidtogooutatnight is calls is is has is 除了以上三个原则外 我们还要注意 1 表示时间 重量 价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时 尽管它们是复数形式 谓语都用单数形式 2 动词不定式 动名词 从句或不可数名词做主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 3 and连接两个单词做主语时 要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式 4 manya意为许多 但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式 这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式 thinkitover anddoit 1 threehours be ashorttime 2 tenpounds be notsoheavy 3 9999 be alargenumber 4 tosee be tobelieve 5 whetherwegoornot depend ontheweather 6 time be money 7 thewriterandtheteacher be coming 8 thewriterandteacher be coming 9 manyaperson have hadthatkindofexperience is is is is depends is are is has 做主谓一致题的三原则 一 语法一致原则二 意义一致原则三 邻近原则主谓一致在考试中的主要考察内容是 一 名词做主语和谓语一致二 the 形容词 做主语与谓语一致三 并列主语与谓语一致四 表示数量概念的名词做主语与谓语一致五 anumberof与thenumberof 名词 做主语与谓语一致六 therebe结构的主谓一致 choosetherightanswers 1 twentyyears d passed aarebischavedhas2 manyastudent madethesamemistake ahasbhavecisdare3 eitheryouori right aisbamcaredwere4 theold takengoodcareofinthiscountry aambiscaredwas5 hisfamily verybig hisfamily fondofmusic aare isbis arecis isdare are6 theteacherwithtwostudents intotheroom agobgoeschavegonedgoing a b c b b 7 hisshoes wornout thepairofshoes wornout ahave hasbhas havechas hasdhave have8 notonlyyoubutalsoshe wrong aarebamcisddo9 whenandwheretoholdthemeeting ahavenotdecidedbhasnotdecidedcisnotdecideddarenotdecided10 twothirdsofwater fromtheyellowriveraa