山西省中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第21讲 九年级 Units 1314习题课件.ppt

山西省 英语 第21讲九年级units13 14 1 fish n n 渔民 钓鱼的人2 advantage n 反义词 缺点 不利因素3 wood n adj 木制的 木头的4 law n n 律师5 thirst n adj 口渴的 渴望的6 harm n v adj 有害的7 cost v n 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 花费8 instruct v n 命令 指示9 overcome v 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 克服 战胜 disadvantage wooden lawyer thirsty harmful cost costing instruction overcame overcome overcoming fisherman 10 manage v n 管理 经营 n 经理 管理者11 congratulate v 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 祝贺 n 祝贺 恭祝 贺词12 gentle adj n 先生 绅士13 we pron 宾格 我们 形容词性物主代词 我们的 名词性物主代词 我们的 反身代词 我们自己 congratulating management manager congratulated us congratulation gentleman ours our ourselves 1 起作用 有影响 2 参加 3 关掉 4 付费 付出代价 5 扔掉 抛弃 6 好好利用某物 7 拆下 摧毁 8 上下颠倒 倒转 9 恢复 使想起 归还 10 在 方面起作用 11 砍倒 makeadifference takepartin turnoff payfor throwaway putsth togooduse pull down upsidedown bringback playapartin cutdown 12 同意 13 捎 某人 一程 14 赶到 露面 15 卖光 16 对某人苛刻 17 发出响声 18 排队 19 变成 20 冲出 21 熬夜 22 在 以前 23 开玩笑 24 减肥 showup sellout behardon gooff waitinline turninto rushout stayup bythetime makejokes loseweight givesb alift beinagreement 12 代替 而不是 13 对 有害 14 建立 15 连续几次地 16 弄得一团糟 一塌糊涂 17 沉住气 保持冷静 18 信任 19 首先 20 渴望 渴求 21 在 前面 22 对 有责任 负责任 23 出发 启程 24 分离 隔开 setup inarow makeamess keepone scool believein firstofall bethirstyfor aheadof beresponsiblefor setout separatefrom beharmfulto insteadof 1 sotogether ouractionscan and abetterfuture 因此 我们齐心协力就能带来变化 创造更加美好的未来 2 iftheirnumbers toolow it dangertoalloceanlife 如果它们的数目降至过低 它会给所有海洋生物带来危险 3 noscientificstudies thatsharkfins health sowhyeatthem 到目前为止 没有科学研究显示鲨鱼翅对健康有好处 所以为什么吃它们呢 4 it sdifficult parents youngchildren publictransportation 对于带小孩子的父母来说 使用公共交通工具很难 5 jessicawongfromhongkong oldclothesthatpeopledon twearanymore bags 来自香港的王 杰西卡利用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作袋子 leadto drop willbring sofar haveshown aregoodfor for with touse makeadifference uses tomake 6 theartbringhappinesstoothers butitalso thatevencold hardironcan lifewithalittlecreativity 艺术不但能够给他人带来快乐 而且也说明只需要一点创造力 即使是冰冷 坚硬的铁也可以产生活力 7 andnowit stime 现在到了毕业的时间了 8 todaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatno 3juniorhighschool 感谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼 9 but difficulties therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings you 但伴随困难而来的 也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们 10 youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow ihopethat you backtovisitourschool 虽然现在你们不得不走向各自的方向 我希望在几年后 你们能够回我们学校参观 notonlycan shows bebroughtbackto tograduate thankyouforcoming alongwith waitingfor although infewyears time willcome 1 asateacher ilovebeingwithmystudents youcan timaginehowmuchthey knowledge 2015 山西27题 a arethirstyforb arefamousforc aregoodfor2 misstaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive eventhoughshecan to shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities 2014 山西20题 a allowb remindc afford a c 3 it stimetograduate whynotgetourteacherssomeflowerstosaythanks 2014 山西29题 theyhavedonesomuchforusandwewillmissthem a that sallrightb goodideac ihopenot4 readthe carefully theywillhelpyouknowhowtousethepopper 2011 山西17题 a instructionsb decisionsc results b a afford 典例在线 wecouldn taffordacaryearsago 几年前我们买不起汽车 thepoorparentscan taffordtobuysomenewclothes 这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服 拓展精析 afford动词 意为 买得起 承担得起 后果 其后直接接名词 代词或动词不定式作宾语 常和情态动词can could或beableto连用 活学活用 1 somechildrencan tafford necessarystationary 2014 扬州 let sdonateourpocketmoneytothem a buyb buyingc tobuyd bebought c 典例在线 onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference 失之毫厘 谬以千里 wewanttomakeadifferencetotheworld 我们想对世界有所作为 拓展精析 makeadifference意为 起作用 有影响 表达 对 产生影响 则用makeadifferenceto 注意 difference前面可加修饰语 如big great abitof等 表示受影响的程度 活学活用 2 我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响 2015 十堰 myenglishteachermakes tomystudy agreatdifference lookforwardto 典例在线 wearelookingforwardtoseeingyousoon 我们正期盼很快就能见到你 拓展精析 lookforwardto意为 盼望 期待 其中to是介词 因此动词作宾语时应用动词 ing形式 注意 介词to后接动词 ing形式作宾语的短语还有 beusedto payattentionto prefer to 等 活学活用 3 haveyouseenthefilmcominghomedirectedbyzhangyimou 2014 潍坊 notyet i m seeingit it ssaidthefilmisgreat a lookingdownonb lookingoutofc lookinguptod lookingforwardto d thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding 骑自行车还有其他的好处 典例在线 what sthatinyourotherhand 你另一只手里拿的是什么 theotherstudentsareallontheplayground 其他的学生都在操场上 whatelsedidyoudoyesterday 昨天你还做了什么 doyouhaveanythingelsetosay 你还有别的事情说吗 nothingelse 没别的事了 拓展精析 other和else都可作形容词 表示 别的 但用法完全不同 other修饰名词 位于名词之前 else修饰不定代词 something everything anything nothing somebody everybody anybody nobody等 疑问代词 who which what等 和疑问副词 when where等 位于这些词之后 活学活用 1 isthere todiscuss no that sall iguess a anythingotherb anythingelsec otheranythingd elseanything b asyousetoutonyournewjourney youshouldn tforgetwhereyoucamefrom 在新的旅行启程之际 不应忘了你来自何处 典例在线 whenwesetoutonthisproject weknowitcouldbedifficult 我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难 afterathree dayrest thetravelerssetoutagain 这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了 拓展精析 setoutonsth 意为 开始进行新的或重要的事情 setout固定短语 意为 出发 相当于setoff 与out相关的其他短语 runout被用尽 putout扑灭 giveout分发 公布 handout分发 派送 workout解决 算出 comeout出版 出现 出来 结果是 活学活用 2 他明天一大早就动身去旅行 hewill onajourneyearlyinthenextmorning 3 anothernewfictionbyhanhanisbeingprintedanditwillsoon a comeoutb setoutc seeoutd workout4 thegroupofboysandgirls tostudyincollegethismorning fullofnicedreams ibelievetheirdreamscancometrueoneday 2015 荆州 a setoffb felloffc putoffd keptoff a a setout shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou 我们给他们每个人买一张卡片和一件礼物来道谢好吗 典例在线 shallwegotoseeafilmtonight 我们今晚去看电影好吗 goodidea 好主意 拓展精析 shallwe 动词原形 为表建议的句型 建议对方和自己共同做某事 语气比较委婉 意为 我们 好吗 常见的表建议的句型 what howaboutdoingsth 做某事怎么样 whynotdo whydon tyoudo 为什么不 you dbetterdo 你最好做 wouldyouliketodo 你想做 吗 let sdo 咱们做 couldyoupleasedo 请你做 好吗 wouldyouminddoing 你介意做 吗 活学活用 5 shallweclimbthehillsthissunday 2015 衡阳 a goodideab you rewelcomec you reright a separate与divide 典例在线 thetwocitiesareseparatedbyariver 这两座城市被一条河隔开了 ayearisdividedintofourseasons 一年分为四个季节 拓展精析 separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体 分隔开来 常与from搭配 divide指把整体 划分 成若干份 常与into搭配 活学活用 1 台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了 thetaiwanstraits taiwan fujian 2 我把这些书分成了三部分 i thesebooks threeparts separate from divided divide into none与noone 典例在线 althoughyou veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears noneofyoudiditalone 虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习 但你们并不是孤军奋战 noneofthemare isfortheplan 他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划 howmanybooksarethereinthebag 书包里有多少书 none 一本也没有 ifoundnoone nobodyinthehouse 我发现没有人在家里 whoisintheroom 谁在房间里 noone nobody 没有人 拓展精析 none既可指人又可指物 意为 没有任何人或物 一个也没有 后可与of短语连用 作主语时 谓语动词用单复数形式均可 常用来回答howmany或howmuch引导的问句 noone nobody意为 没有人 常用于指人 不能指物 不能与of短语连用 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 常用来回答who引导的问句 活学活用 3 howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree allthebirdshaveflownaway a noneb noonec nothingd afew4 iknockedonthedoor but answered a noneb noonec someoned anyone a b 一 单项选择 1 it stimetosaygoodbye butnoneofuswanttoleave consideringwhatourparents teachersandfriendshavedoneforus weshould thepeoplearoundus 2015 山西中考考前适应性训练 a behardonb bethankfultoc beresponsiblefor2 teenagersneedtomakedecisionsbythemselves quiteright buttheyalsoneedto theirdecisionsandactions 2015 山西百校联考一模 a beproudofb beresponsibleforc besureabout b b 3 afterwatchingthebiteofchina manyforeigners thechinesedeliciousfood 2015 山西百校联考四模 a areknownforb arereadyforc arethirstyfor4 howmuchisthedress it me400yuan 2015 铜仁 a costb spentc took5 thenumberofthevolunteers 100now andasmallnumberofthemalreadygonetotheworkplace 2014 南充 a is haveb are havec is are6 mom i mveryaforallyourlove 2015 河北 a thankfulb carefulc useful c a a 7 theorganizationwildaidis toprotectwildanimals ithasdonealotsofar 2015 晋城模拟 a cheeredupb pickedupc setup8 manyteenagersputmobilegaming otherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit 2015 宜昌改编 that sreallybad a uptob asforc aheadof c c 9 therearealotof ofbikeriding iagree it sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney 2015 宜昌改编 a instructionsb instrumentsc advantages10 i mverystrong sonothingwillmakeme mymind 2015 株洲 a changeb tochangec changing c a 二 完形填空 2015 大同模拟 onesaturdayafternoon katewenttobuysomethingforhersisterand1 askatewascomingoutofashop ayoungladywalkedtowardsher shesaidshewasmissgreen agoodfriendofkate ssister s kate2her thenshecalledataxi3katehome shetoldthedriverwhereheshouldgo katewas4thatitwasnotinthedirectionofherhome 5 kateasked theladysmiled whentheycametoaquietroad abigrudeman6ontheroad hestoppedthetaxidriver knockedhimdown tiedhim andthrewhimoutofthe7 atthesametime missgreentookoutaknifeand8ittokate sheaskedkatetokeep9 themanthenstartedthetaxi oh god i mbeingkidnapped 绑架 katesaidtoherself shetriedtoescape butshedidn t10 suddenlyan11cametoher shetookoutalipstick 口红 fromherpocket wrote sos onthewindow andcoveredtheword12herback afewminuteslater apolicecar13andthepolicemensawthesign whenthekidnapperssawthepolicemen theystoppedthetaxi jumpedintothegrass and14 thepolicementhenpickedkateupandsentherhome whenherparentsknewwhathadhappened theyweregreatlysurprised buttheywere15becausetheirdaughterhadfinallycomebacksafely 1 a herb hersc herself 2 a knewb believedc thanked 3 a tosendb sendc sent 4 a sureb excitedc surprised 5 a whatb wherec when 6 a droveb climbedc appeared 7 a roadb sightc taxi 8 a shoutedb playedc pointed 9 a excitedb interestedc quiet 10 a failb failedc succeed b c a b c c c c c c 11 a ideab answerc interest 12 a byb withc of 13 a stoppedb leftc passed 14 a ranawayb ranawayfromc ranout 15 a worriedb happyc proud b a c b a 三 阅读理解 一 ladiesandgentlemen thanksforattendingthegraduationceremony 毕业典礼 atourschool firstly i dliketocongratulateallthestudentsheretoday iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststartinggrade7 youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge andyes someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith buttodayiseeahallfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture you veallgrownupsomuchandi msoproudofyou althoughyou veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears noneofyoudiditalone ihopeyou llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou yourparents teachersandfriends pleaseconsiderwhatthey vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou neverforgettothankthepeoplearoundyou lastly i llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtodealwithyourfuture thelifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharderandyouhavemanydifficulttasksinfrontofyou you llmakemistakesalongtheway butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup butalongwithdifficulties manyexcitingthingsarealsowaitingforyou behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthingsandyou reabletomakeyourownchoices choosewiselyandberesponsible 有责任的 foryourdecisionsandactions althoughyouhavetogoyourownways ihopeyou llcomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears asyousetout 启程 onyournewjourney youshouldn tforgetwhereyoucamefrom thefutureisyours goodluck a 1 whowasthespeechmadeby a aheadmaster b aparent c astudent 2 wherewasthegraduationceremonyheld a intheclassroom b inthehall c ontheplayground 3 whatwerethestudentslikeingrade7 a theywereproudofthemselves b theyweretalentedyoungadults c theywereenergeticandthirstyforknowledge 4 what sthemainideaofthelastparagraph a howtodealwiththefuture b seniorhighschoolwillbeharder c don tforgetwheretheycamefrom b c a 四 阅读理解 二 2015 淮安 mayunbecameoneoftherichestmeninchinawhenhiscompanyalibabawentonthestock 股票 marketlastyearwithavalueofaround 140billion thelargestpublicofferinginhistory herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess mamadehisfirsttriptotheusin1995andusedtheinternetforthefirsttime aftersearchingfor beer hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutchina thenhesearchedfor china andstillsawnoresults hedecidedtosetupachinesewebsite theseedforalibabawassown 播种 masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife hefailedthecollegeentranceexaminationinchinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs includingoneatkfc andhewasrefusedbythefamousharvarduniversity10times itwasdifficulttolearnenglishwhenmawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources however hefoundthathecouldlearnenglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishomet