九年级课本重点 重要.doc

Unit 1How do you study for a test?1. -How do you do sth.? -I do sth. by doing sth.2. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事 ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助3. practice doing sth.练习做某事 What about sth./doing sth.?怎么样4. tooto/sothat/notenough to5. the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方法6. have been doing sth. for some time一直做某事多少时间了7. find sth. +adj.发现某事 find it adj. for sb. to do sth.I find it difficult for me to learn Chinese well.8. get excited about 变得对激动 notat all根本不；一点也不9. end up doing sth.以做某事而告终 -ing/to do 作主语，被视为单数10. 建议：suggestion可数advice不可数 for example/such as例如11. make a mistake/make mistakes犯错 make fewer mistakes 犯更少的错12. speak English as a second language 不定冠词+序数词13. What do you think you are doing? speaking skills writing practice 插入语陈述语序 spoken English written English14. I dont have a partner to practice English with.定语中动词与所定词有动宾关系时，要保持连接完整性15. learn to do sth.学做某事 to begin with一开始later on后来16. be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事17. laugh at 嘲笑 one of+the 最高级+复数名词 takenotes做笔记18. decide (not)to do sth.决定做 adj.-ing修饰事物adj.-ed修饰人19. enjoy sth./doing sth.喜爱 fast adj./adv. 快的/地quick adj. quickly adv.20. 当宾从的主语与主句主语是同一人时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”I dont know what to do. I dont know how to do it.21. write down,look up,break off等短语是v.+adv.结构，代宾必放中间22. develop v.发展 developing adj. developed adj. development n.23. make up构成编 be made up of由构成24. how与deal with连用what 与do with连用 都表示“怎样处理”25. 容易：easy adj. easily adv.26. listen to sb./sth.听(指动作) listen for听（指目的）27. be angry with/be mad at生气 stay/keep+adj./doing sth.保持28. complain about抱怨 be strict with sb. in sth.在对严格29. changeinto把转变为30. with ones help/with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下31. compareto把比作 comparewith把和相比32. regardas把.视为；把看作33. success n.成功 successful adj. successfully adv. succeed v. +in doing sth.34. instead 相反/代替 常用于句尾 instead of 代替/而不是.35. 参加：join+团体组织 take part in+活动36. 感官动词+sb. do /doing sth. 区别37. It is adj. for sb./of sb. to do sth.区别 unless = if.not主将从现Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.1. used to do sth.过去常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be used for被用做.2. be afraid of /be terrified of害怕be afraid to do/be terrified to do害怕做某事3. be more interested in sth./doing sth.对做某事更感兴趣4. on the swim team在游泳队 people sure change 人确实变5. alone 单独 lonely孤独；偏僻6. in front of在(外)的前面 in the front of. 在(内)的前面7. with sth. +adj.伴随某物某状态 I went out with the door open.8. all the time=the whole time一直 all day=the whole day整天9. chew gum a lot/much吃口香糖多 go right home直接回家10. spendon sth./doing sth.花费 payfor/taketo do/物+cost11. notany more=no more notany longer=no longer不再12. chat with sb.和某人聊天chatting chatted give up doing sth.放弃做某事13. in the last few years在刚过去的几年里（常与现在完成时连用）14. I dont know how to do sth.疑问词+to do 宾从省略式15. worry about sth.=be worried about sth.担心16. make sb.+adj.使某人 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事17. join us (join sb.)加入某人 move to 搬往迁往18. It seems+adj./to do/that从句 似乎 an eighteen-year-old boy合成形容词19. have a conversation with sb.=talk with sb.和某人谈话20. die-dying-died-died-dead-death be dead(die的延续形式)He has been dead for 4 years.21. afford to do sth.负担得起做look afteras well as sb.can尽可能照顾好某人22. unfortunately=unluckily adv.不幸地 fortunate=lucky adj.幸运的luck n.运气Good luck to you!23. get into trouble with sb.陷入和某人的纠纷 the police 警察 被视为复数24. be patient with sb.对有耐心 in the end=at last=finally最后25. decide to do=make a decision to do 决定做26. send to 把送到send for 派人去请27. a lot of trouble麻烦（不可数） have trouble doing sth.做有麻烦28. It is necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的。29. exactly adv.确切地正 It was exactly what I needed.30. I know how much she had given me.我知道她给过我多少。31. take pride in=be proud of=pride on以为自豪、骄傲32. everything good I do 我所做的每件好事(两个后置定语)33. have/has done+since+一般过去时 “自以来做过”*It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时“自以来已经时间了34. try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事35. pay attention to注意(不可数) +doing注意做某事36. feel good about对感觉良好37. What his mother said changed his mind. 主语从句My life has changed a lot in the last few years.现在完成时标志Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1. 含有情态动词的被动语态情+be done Flowers must be watered everyday.2. allow doing sth./allow sb. to do sth./be allowed to do sth. suggestion/advise 3. 形容词性物主代词+own“某人自己的” choose to do sth.选择做某事4. part-time兼职的full-time全职的 drivers licensen(licence)驾照驾证5. have sth.done/get sth. done使某物被(请人代做某事) have my bike repaired6. silly foolish stupid愚蠢的傻的 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太而不能.7. stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事8. seem+adj.=seem to be +adj.似乎 seem to do sth. It seems +that从句9. need to do sth.需要做某事need doing sth.=need to be done需要被做某事10. spendon sth.花在上 spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起11. instead of sb./sth./doing代替/而不是 at that age 在那个年龄12. on school nights在上课日晚上 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday13. so+be/V情/助+主语 “也” so+主语+be/V情/助“的确” neither/nor+ be/V情/助+主语 “也不”特例：I do,too.=So do I.=Me, too. I dont,either.=Neither do I.=Me,neither.14. notyet还没（常和完成时连用） clean up 动+副打扫干净15. do sth. early/do sth. late做早/晚pass the test考试及格 fail the test考试不及格 16. be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面对某人严格the other day 几天前（过去时标志17. look smart看起来灵巧利落 concentrate on专心于+doing sth.18. be good/bad for对有利/害 a good way to do sth.做的好方法19. keep/stay+adj.保持 keep sb./sth.+adj. keep (on) doing sth. keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做20. both(两者)都 neither(两者)都不 这类词常放在实义动词前其它动词后 bothand作主语，被视为复数 neithernor/eitheror/not onlybut also作主语，谓动就近21. learn from向学习 give sb. time to do sth.给某人时间做某事22. have an opportunity to do sth.=have a chance to do sth.有机会做23. give back to=return to归还给. go back to=return to返回24. Whats the reason?=Why?=What for? reply to=answer回答回复25. eight hours sleep=an eight-hour sleep 八小时的睡眠sleep v./n. asleep adj.(只表语) sleepy adj.26. volunteer n.志愿者（可数） v. +to do 自愿做某事27. have off 休假have a day off /have two days off28. decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事29. make up ones mind to do sth.下决心 be serious about对 的严肃认真的30. get in the way of妨碍. worry about担心care about关心31. success n. successful adj. successfully adv. succeed v.+ in doing sth.32. professor教授 profession职业 professional adj.职业的33. achieve ones dream实现梦想=ones dream come true=ones dream be realized34. against prep. Be against doing sth. the importance of 的重要性35. only then/never/hardly/not only等词放于句首时，它引导的分句用倒装语序，即疑问语序，其余用陈述语序。Unit 4 What would you do?1. 真实条件状语从句（主将从现）： If+一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句.2. 虚拟条件状语从句(主过将从过): If+过去时(V过或were), 过去将来时.3. give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. worry about 担忧care about关心4. 数词+单位名词+复数名词two million books单位名词复数+of+复数名词millions of books特例:many millions of books several million books two million of the books5. be late for class =arrive late for class=get to class late 上课迟到6. I dont know what to do / how to do it What if +一般现在时的陈述句?7. everyone else 其它的每个人(该种短语的所有格在else 后加s)8. help do sth./help to do sth./help with sth.帮做某事9. 介词后加名词/代宾/从句(of,before,after,against等)10. Im too tired to do well=Im so tired that I cant do well.11. Id talk to someone who looks friendly.先行词是指人的不定代词,定从引导词可以不用that12. in public 当众地,公开地 in the public place在公共场合13. ask sb.(not) to do sth.要某人(不)做 tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做14. with介词”有” without介词没有 without permission 未经允许15. ask sb.s permission请求某人允许 start/begin doing sth./to do sth.开始做16. make friends with sb.和.交朋友(非延续) be friends with sb.和作朋友(延续)17. introduce oneself自我介绍 introduce sb. to. 把某人介绍给18. notat all=not in the slightest一点也不19. annoy V.使恼怒 annoying adj. 令人恼怒的 annoyed adj. 恼怒的be annoyed with sb.=be angry with sb.20. plenty of =lots of可加复数/不可数名词21. Do you know who the book is written by? Dogs are difficult to take care of.You are easy to get along with.当同一句话中动词短语有它的宾语时，短语末的介词不能省略.22. rather than“而不是”常用于平行结构即前后一致23. would rather do than do 宁愿也不nothing=not anything 没东西 all day=the whole day整天24. be friendly to sb.对某人友好be more friendly to sb.对某人更友好25. knowledge 不可数“知识” knowledgeable adj. “知识渊博的”26. be sure of sth.相信/be sure to do sth.一定要做某事/be sure+ that从句认为27. speak English well=speak good English说英语说得好28. let sb. down 让某人失望 believe sb.相信某人 believe in sb.信任某人29. think of /think up/come up with 想起;想出 30. the answer to the question the key to the door the solution to the problem the ticket to the movie the way to sp. the way to do sth. to 均为“的”31. What do you think I should tell Mei? 插入语后用陈述语序. 32. the rest of 剩余的（该短语作主语时单复数由of 后的词决定）33. get out of 从里出来 come out 出版，开放（无被动语态）34. by accident 意外地 by mistake错误地35. coverwith用.盖住 be covered with被覆盖Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.1. 推测：肯定must 可能could/might 不可能cant 干扰项；mustnt “不准”2. belong to sb.=be sbs 例：The book belongs to me.=The book is mine. The book belongs to Tom.=The book is Toms.3. author=writer作家 at the picnic在野餐上 listen to classical music听古典音乐4. Whose book is this?=Whose is this book?5. She is the only one whos studying English. 注意定语从句6. It must be Mings. It has her name on it.7. play the guitar play+the+乐器8. If you have any idea where it might be, please call me. 主祈从现9. try tried tried tries trying (动词学习时要注意:原形，过去式，过去分词，三单，现在分词) try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事10. drop dropped dropped drops dropping 掉 （drop sth. sth. fall 注意词序）11. make up sth.构成某物，组成某物 sth. be made of 某物由构成12. anxious=worried adj.焦虑的 13. because +从句 because of+词或短语14. mean v. “意思是” meaning n.“意思”15. own adj. 自己的 v.拥有 owner n.所有者，主人 Who owns the book?=Who is the owner of the book?16. a UFO an alien 17. chase=run after in the sky 18. strange adj.古怪的 stranger n.陌生人19. be late for迟到20. Why do you think the man is running? 插入语后用陈述语序21. He might be running for exercise. He might be running to catch a bus. 表目的：for sth. 或 to do sth.22. neighbor n.邻居 neighborhood n.邻近地区，小区 in the neighborhood23. Everyone is unhappy, isnt he? Everyone is unhappy, arent they? unhappy属前缀否定，不算否定句。 不定代词:指人用he或they，指物用it24. outside our window在我们的窗外25. an animal an ant use up=run out of 用光26. It must be teenagers having fun. must be sb. doing sth.肯定是某人在做某事27. the police 警察 (集合名词，指群体，视为复数)28. They cant find anything.=They can find nothing.29. There is something visiting us. There be sb. doing sth. 有某人在做某事30. mystery n.可数 “谜” mysterious adj.神秘的31. director 主管 escape =run away 逃离 escape from=run away from32. an ocean of =a lot of 许多33. too much homework 太多作业 much too small太小34. be careful of sth.当心某物 be careful to do sth.小心做某事35. get on 上 get off.下(车，飞机等)36. lift v.提起,举起 n.电梯 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.1. I like music that I can dance to. I like music that I can sing along with. 先行词在定从中作宾语，要确保定从谓语动词和先行词连接完整性（即不及物动词后的介词不能省）。2. prefer (1)双写r 加ing/ed （2）与like 一样后接to do/doing=like to do/doing better Prefer to do rather than do=prefer doing to doing=like better than喜欢胜过 易错题：-Do you prefer tea or coffee? - I prefer tea to coffee.3. different+复数名词 the same+单数名词 prefer sb. to do sth.(不加doing)4. music n.不可数 音乐 musical adj.音乐的 musician n.可数 音乐家5. modern adj.现代的 model n.可数 模型/模特 recent adj.近期的 recently adv.近期6. clear adj.清楚的清彻的 clearly adv.清楚地透彻地 wife的复数wives7. Thats important to me. 那对我很重要。 latest movie 最新的电影8. usual adj.通常的平常的 unusual adj.不平常的 an unusual student9. over the years 数年间 与现在完成时连用Hes(has) made some movies over the years.10. luck fortune lucky fortunate unlucky unfortunate-luckily fortunately unluckily - fortunately11. do/does/did 可作强调词使用，译为“的确”相当于really He does like English.12. though用于句尾前用逗号隔开表示“但是”其它although, even though,even if不可13. be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 one of +the最高级 +复数名词14. well-know=famous best-know= most famous on show=on display 展览15. more successful 更成功 less successful 更不成功 agree=be in agreement16. interest n.兴趣 v.使感兴趣 interesting/interested adj.17. whatever you do 无论你做什么=no matter what you do （后者不作主语）18. on a Monday morning / on a hot day / on a cold winter morning 此种短语用on19. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事20. a place to do sth. 一个做某事的地方 a good place to have fun 一个玩乐的好地方21. honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的 an honest boy a dishonest boy to be honest老实说22. take a six-month vacation 度六个月的假 suit sb. fine 很适合某人23. stay away from 远离 expect to do sth.期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth.24. 定从引导词that, who ,whom ,which , whose , when ,where ,why 其它词不是。Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?1. would like想要，愿意+sth./to do sth. (表示提建议)Would you like sth.?Yes, please./No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.?Yes, Id like to./Id like to, butWhy dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? (表示提建议)2. as soon as possible 尽可能快 possible-impossible possibly-impossibly3. V-ing 作形容词修饰事物 V-ed作形容词修饰人4. through 内部穿过 across 表面穿过5. go on to do sth.继续去做另外一件事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 go on with sth. 继续某事 continue to do sth./doing sth. 无区别6. go on vacation/go to sp. on vacation/go on a visit to sp./take a trip to sp.去（某地）度假7. I love places where the weather is warm. I love the place where I lived for 10 years. I love the place which/that I lived in for 10 years. I love the place in which I lived for 10 years.8. hold on to sth./doing sth. 坚持某事/坚持做某事9. (1)hope to do sth. /hope+ that 从句 (2)wish to do sth. /wish sb. to do sth./ wish +that从句(常用虚拟语气)/wish sb. sth.10. dream (1)n.梦想（可数） (2)V. dream to do sth. dream of doing sth.11. tour n.旅游 tourist n.游客（可数） touristy adj.游客多的 educate V.教育 education n.教育 educational adj.有教育意义的12. There is much to do.=There are many things to do.13. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事14. some day=someday 某天 one day 某天，一天 in the future 在未来15. somewhere relaxing 令人放松的地方(不定代词定语后置的现象)16. consider doing sth.=think about doing sth. 考虑做某事17. one of +the 形容词最高级+名词复数18. alive 活着的(后置) live 活着的（主要修饰动物）living 活着的健在的现行的 lively活泼的19. include V.包括 +doing sth. (反义词exclude) including prep.包括20. in general 一般地，大体上，总之21. quite/rather an expensive place=a pretty/fairly expensive place 一个相当昂贵的地方22. unless=ifnot 都套主将从现的公式 notbut 不是而是23. o把译成 what else=what other things 24. be supposed to do sth.=should do sth. 应该做某事25. east-eastern west-western south-southern north-northern26. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.=offer sth. to sb. =offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物27. special adj.特殊的特别的 specially adv.特别地 尤其 （especially）28. be away for three weeks 离开3周 (be away是leave 的延续形式)Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks.1. 短语动词：（1）V.+prep. (2)V.+adv. 加名词时：（1）动+介+名 （2）动+副+名/动+名+副 加代词时：（1）动+介+代宾 （2）动+代宾+副 加动词时：（1）动+介+动名词 （2）动+副+动名词2. clean up/clean out打扫清除 give out/hand out 分发 give away 赠送cheer up 使振奋起来 put off 推迟 write down 写下 put up举起/张贴 call up 打电话给 put out 熄灭 set up建立以上都是V.+adv.结构（即代词宾格放中间）3. come up with想起想出 (V.+adv.+prep.) =think up =think of4. hunger n.饥饿(不可数) die of hunger死于饥饿 hungry adj.饥饿的5. sick children 病儿童(此时不能说ill children , 因为ill 不能作定语)6. help do sth. /help to do sth./help with sth. 帮助做某事help sb. do sth./help sb. to do sth./help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. plan n.计划（可数） V.计划做某事 plan to do sth. /plan on doing sth.=make a plan8. volunteer n.志愿者 志愿活动（可数）V. volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 volunteer time to do sth.自愿花时间做某事9. each of =every one of 每一个(不可以说every of 也不可以说everyone of)10. put sth. to good usemake good use of sth. 充分利用某物11. spend time on sth. spend time (in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事12. an animal hospital 一家动物医院 a professional singer 一个职业歌手13. not only+倒装语序（即疑问语序）, but also+正装语序（即正常陈述语序） 14. feel good about 对感觉良好 get to do sth.=start to do sth.开始做某事15. what I love to do 我所爱做的事（此类句子相当于一个名词）16. run out=use up用光 run out of sth.=use up sth.用光某物17. take after 外貌性格像,(V.+prep) fix up修理(V.+adv)=repair=mend18. be similar to 与相似 be the same as 与一样 be different from与不同19. ask for 寻求 work out 做出来；起效(V.+adv.) work out fine起效良好20. Be quiet,please! Become a volunteer today! 祈使句21. paper 纸（不可数） 试卷（可数） hang out 外出闲逛22. a bit quiet=a little quiet=a little bit quiet=kind of quiet 有点安静23. can 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时(could)be able to 用于所有时态24. stop to do sth.停下来之后去做另外一件事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 remember记着 forget忘记go on继续 这三个词也是此类用法25. thank sb. for sth. / thank sb. for doing sth. 因为（做）某事感谢某人26. send to 把送到 shut =close 关闭 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友（双重所有格形式:of后用名词性物主代词）27. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对某人