北大17秋季36081001-大学英语1-第一组答案.doc

一、英译汉(共35题，每题2分，共70分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。1.Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 汤姆的爸爸从在北京大学毕业后就在这里教英语了。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：汤姆的爸爸从在北京大学毕业后就在这里教英语了。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*2.Dont you know that all the animals are good friends now? 你难道不知道现在所有的动物都是好朋友吗？试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：你难道不知道现在所有的动物都是好朋友吗？考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*3.Economists study the way a society uses scarce resources such as land, labor and raw materials. 经济学家研究的是社会是如何利用诸如土地，劳动力还有原材料等稀缺资源。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：经济学家研究的是社会是如何利用诸如土地，劳动力还有原材料等稀缺资源。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*4.He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for. 他想帮助所有受伤的人，无论他们是敌是友。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：他想帮助所有受伤的人，无论他们是敌是友。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*5.I met one of my old friends on my way home yesterday evening. 我昨晚回家时碰见了我的一个老朋友。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：我昨晚回家时碰见了我的一个老朋友。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*6.In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce. 在许多工厂，装配线通常是用来提高工人们的效率的。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：在许多工厂，装配线通常是用来提高工人们的效率的。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*7.Sometimes when I walked by, I saw him leaning back in his armchair and smiling. 有时我经过，我可以看见他靠在他的扶手椅里微笑着。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：有时我经过，我可以看见他靠在他的扶手椅里微笑着。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*8.The better educated people are, the more opportunities theyll have. 所受的教育越好的人，会有更多的机会。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：所受的教育越好的人，会有更多的机会。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*9.The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals. 进化理论阐明了动物间睡眠的差异。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：进化理论阐明了动物间睡眠的差异。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*10.The greater amount of time you spend learning English, the greater progress you are likely to make. 你用来学英语的时间越多，你越有可能取得更大的进步。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：你用来学英语的时间越多，你越有可能取得更大的进步。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*11.The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years Day. 春节是中国人的新年的日子。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：春节是中国人的新年的日子。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*12.They are ordinary people, but did a great job. 他们是普通人，但做的很好。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：他们是普通人，但做的很好。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*13.They were sitting in the park, playing cards. 他们坐在公园里玩卡片。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：他们坐在公园里玩卡片。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*14.This money is for the thoughtful person who removes this stone from the road. 这笔钱是给那个想的周到的人的，他搬走了路上的石块。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：这笔钱是给那个想的周到的人的，他搬走了路上的石块。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*15.Though it was beyond them, they tried their best to do it. 虽然这超出了他们的能力范围，他们还是尽全力去做好。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：虽然这超出了他们的能力范围，他们还是尽全力去做好。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*16.Tom and Rose like going to school very much. 汤姆和露丝非常喜欢上学。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：汤姆和露丝非常喜欢上学。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*17.Trees need water to grow. 树木需要水来生长。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：树木需要水来生长。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*18.We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming. 当地震来临我们不能说话。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：当地震来临我们不能说话。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*19.Whats the color of your new dress? 你的新裙子是什么颜色的？试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：你的新裙子是什么颜色的？考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*20.When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨早什么时候起来的？试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：你昨早什么时候起来的？考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*21.When she left school, she went first to Britain. 当她离开学校时，她先去了英国。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：当她离开学校时，她先去了英国。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*22.When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. 当你在英国时，你在马路上要很小心，因为交通都是靠左行驶的。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：当你在英国时，你在马路上要很小心，因为交通都是靠左行驶的。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*23.Whoever disobeys the law will be punished. 不遵守法律的人将会被惩罚。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：不遵守法律的人将会被惩罚。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*24.Would you mind waiting outside? 你介意去外面等吗？试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：你介意去外面等吗？考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*25.You should make good use of your time. 你应该好好利用你的时间。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：你应该好好利用你的时间。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*26.Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population. 25以下的年轻人占了近美国人口的一半。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：25以下的年轻人占了近美国人口的一半。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*27.A car is made up of many different parts. 一辆汽车是由很多不同的部件组成的。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：一辆汽车是由很多不同的部件组成的。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*28.A Japanese is sitting near the window of a restaurant in London. 一个日本人坐在伦敦一家餐馆的窗边。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：一个日本人坐在伦敦一家餐馆的窗边。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*29.As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是发展中国家。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：众所周知，中国是发展中国家。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*30.Because of his carelessness, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside. 因为他的粗心，杰克开着他的车撞上了路边的一棵大树。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：因为他的粗心，杰克开着他的车撞上了路边的一棵大树。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*31.Ill try not to take up too much of your time. 我尽量不占用你太多时间。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：我尽量不占用你太多时间。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*32.Five days is too long for me to wait. Do you want to wait? 五天的等待对我来说太漫长了，你想等吗？试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：五天的等待对我来说太漫长了，你想等吗？考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*33.He can run as fast as Jim. 他可以跑的和吉姆一样快。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：他可以跑的和吉姆一样快。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*34.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚都带着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：我每晚都带着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*35.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在物质丰饶的年代，我们却感到精神饥饿。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：在物质丰饶的年代，我们却感到精神饥饿。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*二、写作(共3题，每题10分，共30分)36.Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Physical Exercise (1) 从事体育运动有哪些好处； (2) 你常做的体育运动。 Nowadays,taking exercise is more and more popular.All we know,taking exercise has so many benefits.Firstly,we can get closer to nature and take in fresh air.Secondly,we can make our body more healthier.Thirdly,taking exercise can help us to keep in good mood.My favorite exercise is palying basketball,running and swimming.I like to play basketball with my friends,running with my father and swimming alone.I like doing exercise,it makes me happy!试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：Nowadays,taking exercise is more and more popular.All we know,taking exercise has so many benefits.Firstly,we can get closer to nature and take in fresh air.Secondly,we can make our body more healthier.Thirdly,taking exercise can help us to keep in good mood.My favorite exercise is palying basketball,running and swimming.I like to play basketball with my friends,running with my father and swimming alone.I like doing exercise,it makes me happy!考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*37.Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Health and Eating Habits (1) 健康和饮食习惯的关系； (2) 你的看法以及理由 As we know,health and eating habits have closely connection.The people who prefer to eating vegetable and fruits usually has a healthy body.And fat people always prefer to eating high-fat, high-calorie food.I think eating eating habits are really important to our health.Firstly,there are many sayings like An apple a day keeps doctor away.We can infer that fruits are good for health.Secondly,having regular eating habits can help us to feel better everytime.So health and eating habits are connecting closely.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：As we know,health and eating habits have closely connection.The people who prefer to eating vegetable and fruits usually has a healthy body.And fat people always prefer to eating high-fat, high-calorie food.I think eating eating habits are really important to our health.Firstly,there are many sayings like An apple a day keeps doctor away.We can infer that fruits are good for health.Secondly,having regular eating habits can help us to feel better everytime.So health and eating habits are connecting closely.考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*38.Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 How to Learn English Well? (1) 学习方法对英语学习的重要性； (2) 你的英语学习方法。 As we know,a good method can help us make our study more effective.Without method,we will get half the result with twice th