M5U3--Grammar教案

长沙县实验中学 高二英语 B5U2 Reading 学案 高二英语备课组 2012 09 Periods6 8 Book 5 Unit 3Grammar and usage Teaching objects Learn the usage of verb ed form and verb ed phrases Learn the difference and usage of verb ing and verb ed as adjectives Self directed study The formation of the ed form A 级 Turn the following verbs into the ed form 1 devote 2 rush 3 fix 4 cut 5 play 6 bury 总结 The formation of the ed form 动词 ed 形式的构成 What does the ed form function as 动词 ed 形式起什么语法功能 Discussion Learning procedures Step 1 Identifying the functions of the ed form 1 Read the points on page 48 and page 50 as carefully as you can and remember the different functions of the ed form 记住 the v ed 形式的语法功能 A 级 2 Read and study the examples below each point on P48 and P50 then be able to identify the functions of the ed form 区分 v ed 在句子中的语法功能 B 级 3 Read and study the following sentences and point out the different functions of the ed form C 级 1 This is a book written by a peasant 2 The door remained locked 3 I often hear the song sung in English 4 Can you make yourself understood 5 He looked very excited 6 When published this book will be very popular 7 Mr Green deeply moved thanked us again and again 8 The trainer appeared followed by six little dogs Step II the usage of verb ed form The functions of verb ed form 1 attribute 定语 We should drink boiled water We should drink water which has been boiled They took the injured woman to the nearby hospital at once 总结 过去分词可用于名词 用来修饰该名词 功能上相当于 此时可以 改成 从句 The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me 长沙县实验中学 高二英语 B5U2 Reading 学案 高二英语备课组 2012 09 The firemen were trying to rescue the people trapped in the fire Scientific experiments carried out by students without the teacher s instructions can be dangerous 总结 过去分词短语可用于名词 用来修饰该名词 可以改成定语从句 The books written by Lu Xun are popular with many Chinese people The books which were written by Lu Xun are popular with many Chinese people The meeting attended by one thousand students was a success 总结 过去分词可以用逗号与名词隔开 充当 2 大多数的过去分词表示被动意义 但也有一些过去分词用来表示动作完成 如 escaped retired 和 fallen 指出下列短语是表示被动 passive 还是过去 past the escaped criminal 逃犯 the developed countries 发达国家 a widely used language the retired scientist the highly praised scientist fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳 the exploited classes 被剥削阶级 3 一个所谓的教授 自制的比萨饼 广泛接受的想法 极受尊重的教授 报酬颇丰的工作 不发达地区 手工制作的家具 总结 和 可以放在过去分词前 构成复合词 2 predicative 表语 1 Edison became interested in science when he was very young 2 The little boy was very excited when he heard that he could go to the party 总结 过去分词用在系动词后 充当表语 这类动词有 3 Object complement 宾语补足语 1 As he knows little English he finds it difficult to make himself understood 2 I had my hair cut yesterday 3 She found the door locked 总结 过去分词用在宾语后 充当宾语补足语 这类动词有 4 过去分词用于 stand sit lie 后 表示这两个动作同时发生 The girl lay in bed lost in thought The girl lay in bed and was lost in thought The boy sat at the table buried in his homework Step III The usage of verb ed phrases 新课标第一网 1 1 She left the restaurant disappointed with the bad service 2 The girl was sent to the hospital seriously injured in the car accident 总结 过去分词短语可单独使用 也可在后面加上 和 2 1 Seen from the hill the park looks very beautiful When the park is seen from the hill it looks very beautiful 长沙县实验中学 高二英语 B5U2 Reading 学案 高二英语备课组 2012 09 2 Once seen it can never be forgotten Once it is seen it can never be forgotten 3 Frightened by the thunder and lightning in the night the girl did not dare sleep alone in her own room Because she was frightened by the thunder and lightning in the night the girl did not dare sleep alone in her own room 4 Given more time we could do it much better If we were given more time we could do it much better 5 Unless invited to speak you should remain silent at the conference Unless you are invited to speak you should remain silent at the conference 总结 过去分词短语通常表示 3 Understood subject 逻辑主语 1 The scientist has copied a human cell assisted by recent advances in medical science 2 Shocked by the article the woman wrote a letter to the newspaper 3 Treated with electricity the cell tissue will split into several parts 4 verb ed 形式在句中作宾语补足语或主语补足语时 它的逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语 它 们之间的关系是被动关系 Vivien got her fingers trapped in the bicycle chain trapped 的逻辑主语是句子的宾语 fingers The valuable vase was found stolen stolen 的逻辑主语是句子的主语 vase We got home only to find the whole house turned upside down Thieves obviously had broken in turned up side down 的逻辑主语是句子的宾语 house Step IV 现在分词和过去分词充当形容词的区别 Read the instructions on the book and finish the following exercises to choose the correct words from the brackets a People have always been interested interesting in finding out about world records b Hugh Beaver went to interview the two brothers and found their knowledge amazed amazing c After being told several times Mr Smith still felt puzzled puzzling and did not know what to do d The film Pearl Harbor is really excited exciting e His response to the question was quite disappointed disappointing 语法专练 I 单项选择 1 the house on fire he dialed 119 A To see B Seeing C Having seen D Being seen 2 I fell down and broke three of my teeth I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth A fix B fixing C fixed D to fix 3 We re to listen to her voice It s to hear her sing A pleased pleasing pleasure B pleased pleasant a pleasure C pleasing pleased a pleasure D pleasing pleasant pleasure 4 a post office I stopped some stamps A Passed buying B Passing to buy C Having passed buy D Pass to buy 5 with the size of the whole earth the highest mountain does not seem high at all A Comparing B To compare C Compared D Having compared 长沙县实验中学 高二英语 B5U2 Reading 学案 高二英语备课组 2012 09 6 Here are some new computer programs for home buildings A designing B design C designed D to design 7 a little money Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp A To save B Saving C Saved D Having saved 8 The teacher came into the classroom by his students A following B to be following C followed D having followed 9 With the money he couldn t buy any ticket A to lose B losing C lost D has lost 10 There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn t make himself A being heard B hearing C heard D hear 11 The result of the test was rather A disappointed B disappointing C being disappointed D disappoint 12 I ve never heard the word in spoken English A use B used C using D being used 13 how to do the homework I went to ask my teacher for help A Not to know B Not knowing C Knowing not D Not known 14 Deeply I thanked her again and again A being moving B moved C moving D to be moved 15 With winter on it s time to buy warm clothes A came B comes C come D coming 16 the office the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building A Having shown B Showing C Has shown D Having been shown 17 He went from door to door waste papers and magazines A gathering B gathered C gather D being gathered 18 The student corrected his paper carefully the professor s suggestions A follow B following C followed D being followed 19 The price will save you one dollar for each dozen A reduce B reducing C reduced D reduces 20 People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life A live B to live C lived D living 21 The foreigner tried his best but he still couldn t make his point A understand B understanding C to understand D understood 22 The scientists were waiting to see the problem A settle B settled C to settle D settling 23 The library s study room is full of students for the exam A busily prepared B busy preparing C busily prepare D are busily preparing 24 The ground is with leaves A covering falling B covered falling C covered fallen D covering fallen 25 Lessons easily were soon forgotten A to learn B learn C learned D learning 26 The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building A stolen hidden B stealing hiding C stealing hidden D stolen hiding 27 A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own 长沙县实验中学 高二英语 B5U2 Reading 学案 高二英语备课组 2012 09 A to learn to forget B learning to forget C to learn forgetting D learning forgetting 28 different kinds of pianos the workers farther improved their quality A To produce B Being produced C Produced D Having produced 29 The students in the university are all taking courses a degree A coming to B going to C leading to D turning to 30 Many things impossible in the past are very common today A consider B considering C considered D be considered 31 many times he still couldn t understand A Having been told B Having told C He having been told D Telling 32 The old sick lady entered the hospital her two sons A to support B supporting C supported by D having supported 33 China is one of the largest countries in the world 9 6 million square kilometres A to cover B covered C covers D covering 34 and happy Tony stood up and accepted the prize A Surprising B Surprised C Being surprised D To be surprising 35 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks that he had enjoyed his stay here A having added B to add C adding D added 36 Can you read Mary said to the notice A angrily pointing B and point angrily C angrily pointed D and angrily pointing 37 the composition John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room A Writing B Having written C Written D Being written 38 Were you when you saw that wild animal A fright B frightening C frightened D frighten 39 Pr