沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试 B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试 B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）A little boy wrote_ u and_ n on the wall. A . a, anB . a, aC . an, aD . an, an2. （2分）Which is more useful, reading or writing?I think _ of them are useful.A . eitherB . bothC . allD . each3. （2分） Who is that girl? She is my _.A . brotherB . sisterC . fatherD . mother4. （2分）_ foggy day!A . HowB . WhatC . How aD . What a5. （2分）（2016德州）As the girl in our class, Mary was chose to take part in the running race.A . kindestB . fastestC . strictestD . cleverest6. （2分） Ill try harder next time. You have said it one hundred times. But _.A . the early bird catches the worm.B . a friend in need is a friend indeed.C . you cant burn the candle at both endsD . actions speak louder than words7. （2分）How can we get to the school? busA . ToB . OnC . ByD . At8. （2分）Does her sister _ your name? A . knowB . knowsC . to knowD . knowing9. （2分）_you not feeling well these days? A . DoB . CanC . Are10. （2分） Can you ride a bike? No, I _.A . may notB . cantC . needntD . mustnt11. （2分）Everyone can do something to _ pollution.Yes. For example, we can go shopping with a cloth bag.A . reduceB . saveC . spread12. （2分）When will the chat show be on, do you know? Yes. The chat show will be on TV _ 7 p. m. _ 9 p. m. this evening.A . from, untilB . between, toC . from, andD . between, and13. （2分）Look out! There is a car coming. A . Look atB . Put outC . Be careful14. （2分）At the Spring Festival, you can see many lights _ in the trees on _ side of the square.A . hanging; bothB . hung; otherC . hanging; everyD . hung; every15. （2分） _, John lost in the final round. Oh. What a pity!A . FortunatelyB . UnfortunatelyC . LuckyD . Suddenly16. （2分）Is Tom at school today? No, hes at home _ he has a bad cold.A . ifB . untilC . becauseD . because of17. （2分）There two basketball games this weekend. A . is going to beB . is going to haveC . are going to beD . are going to have18. （2分）（2015江西南昌） You cant wear shoes inside this place. It _.A . doesnt allowB . isnt allowedC . hasnt allowedD . wasnt allowed19. （2分）He will get back _China tomorrow. A . toB . atC . ofD . for20. （2分） Would you like to play football with us this afternoon, Lucy? _. I will go shopping with Linda.A . Id love toB . Im afraid notC . Sounds goodD . Youre welcome二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 1around my house. My mom warned me several times2to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty(淘气的)boy, however, I soon found 3walking further and further away, testing4I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk. The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods5the house couldnt be seen. Then I broke a small branch(树枝)to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I6found my way home, but I felt7rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction(破坏)that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. Id sit by the streams(小溪)and 8their beautiful singing. Id bend down(弯下腰)to 9the flowers. Ive tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. Ive tried to show others 10they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life.（1）A . parks B . woods C . streets D . gardens （2）A . never B . seldom C . sometimes D . always （3）A . yourself B . himself C . herself D . myself （4）A . how long B . how often C . how soon D . how far （5）A . until B . after C . unless D . if （6）A . slowly B . nervously C . easily D . difficultly （7）A . good B . happy C . sad D . cold （8）A . turn to B . listen to C . speak to D . stick to （9）A . smell B . kick C . break D . make （10）A . where B . when C . what D . that 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)22. （6分）阅读理解 After a while attention to Tom ended, and the usual school murmur(嗡嗡读书声) rose upon the boring air once more. Now the boy began to steal secret glances(偷看) at the girl. She noticed it, made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute. When she slowly faced around again, an apple lay before her. She pushed it away. Tom gently put it back. She pushed it away again, but with less animosity(敌意). Tom patiently returned it to its place. Then she let it remain. Tom wrote on his paper, Please take it. I got more. The girl glanced at the words, but made no sign.Now the boy began to draw something on the paper, hiding his work with his left hand. For a time the girl refused to notice, but her human curiosity soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable(明显的) signs. The boy worked on, seemingly not aware. The girl made some non-committal(含糊的) efforts to see, but the boy did not display that he was aware of it. At last she couldnt bear it and whispered: Let me see it.Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney(烟囱). Then the girls interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else. When it was finished, she gazed a moment, then whispered:Its nice! Draw a man.The artist created a man in the front yard. She was satisfied, and whispered:Its a beautiful man-now draw me in it.Tom drew an hour-glass(沙漏) as the body, a full moon as her head and some arms added to it. The girl said:Its ever so nice. I wish I could draw. No one has ever taught me that.Its easy, whispered Tom, Ill teach you.Oh, will you? When?At noon. Do you go home for dinner?Ill stay if you will.Good, thats a deal. Whats your name?（1）What probably happened in the classroom before this passage? A . The girl introduced herself to the boy.B . Something noticeable happened to the boy.C . They had a lesson on how to draw.D . The boy drew an apple for the girl.（2）What most probably happened to the apple finally? A . Eaten by the boy because the girl didnt accept it.B . Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got.C . Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends.D . Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time.（3）What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl? A . Using her curiosity.B . Showing off his drawing ability.C . Teaching her how to draw.D . Inviting her to dinner.23. （10分）（2015江苏盐城）Listen carefully to what I say, the time traveler said, I shall tell you something that you will not agree.Why will we not agree? I asked.Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct, he said. You believe there are only three dimensions(三维空间)-length, breadth(宽) and thickness.There is nothing to argue with that, the youngest member of our little group said.Exactly! the time traveler answered, But there is also a fourth dimension - time.We all know about time, another member of the group said. Time passed.I do not agree, the time traveler said, Length, breadth and thickness do not pass. They stay in the same place in space. We move about them. I can prove that time is the same. It does not pass. We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness.None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours.If we could travel back in time, the scientist said, We could do things to change the future.If we could travel forward in time, the doctor(博士) said, we could do things that change our present.The time traveler smiled, It is clear, he said, that there is only one way I can show you that I am right. We must do an experiment. Please wait here.He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock.This is a model of a time machine. It took me two years to make it, the time traveler said. I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present.He turned to the youngest of all. Give me your hand, he said.The young man put out his hand. The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine. Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure.Are you asking us to believe, he said, that the machine is now in a different time?Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost complete. As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time. Would you like to see my machine?Are you serious about this? the doctor asked.I have never been more serious about anything, the time traveler said, Come.We followed him to his laboratory. There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.（1）How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?A . Two. B . Three. C . Four. D . Five.（2）How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?A . Two years. B . Two months.C . Twenty years.D . All his life.（3）Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The model time machine disappeared with a wind.b. The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine.c. The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.d. The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complete.e. The youngest mans hand was placed on the model time machine.A . e c a d b B . b c e a d C . c e b a dD . c e b a d（4）What can we infer(判断) from the passage about the time traveler?A . He believed that they could move in time.B . He was playing a trick on a group of people.C . He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine.D . He would possibly send himself on a journey through time.（5）What kind of story do you think the passage is?A . A detective story. B . A science fiction.C . A romantic fiction. D . A horror story.24. （10分）根据句短文理解，完成下列各题。A group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.“When my grandmother hurt her knees (膝盖), she couldnt bent (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚指甲) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. Thats love.”Rebeccaage 8“Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you dont shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.”Samanthaage 6“Love is what makes you smile when youre tired.”Terriage 4“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”Bethanyage 4“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”Laurenage 4“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”Elaineage 5“My mommy loves me more than anybody. You dont see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”Clearage 5“You really shouldnt say I love you unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”Jessicaage 8（1）The passage mainly tells us about _.A . what “life” means to childrenB . what “family” means to childrenC . what “friends” means to childrenD . what “love” means to children（2）Who told us the love between mum and dad?A . Clear.B . Elaine.C . Rebecca.D . Lauren.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Rebeccas grandmother ever couldnt bend over.B . Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.C . If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.D . Lauren prefers to wear her sisters old clothes.（4）What does Jessica mean about love?A . Too much love is no love.B . You should say love more often.C . You mean what you think.D . Say love more often if you have it.（5）What is love according to Terri?A . Love is the care between husband and wife.B . Love is a rest when you are tired.C . Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.D . Love is a kiss from parents.四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. Butyou get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦)Bitterness appears when we cant forgive(原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But Instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think were hurting that person by criticizing him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an anger person for very long.If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.Stop making excuses for itYou may feel you have a right to be anger. You may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.Forgive and forget itYou probably cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind.阅读上面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone _.bitterness comes from_.A . holds us backB . forgets usC . doesnt like usD . does hurt us（2）bitterness comes from_.A . our health problems like heart diseaseB . the anger that lives deep inside our mindC . the person who says something that hurts usD . our relation with friends and family members（3）The underlined word deny”in the passage means _A . 误解B . 否认C . 疏远D . 减轻（4）The best way to deal with the bitterness is to _.A . make the person who hurts us look badB . hate the person who hurts us very oftenC . accept that you are hurting the other personD . forgive the person who hurts us and forget it（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B . We should pay more attention to our friends.C . The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D . Its better to let bitterness go along with the other person.五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）阅读下面五个人的材料，从A到G选项中，找出与它们相对应的建议。 _Emily likes reading. But she has a bad habit. When she reads silently, she always moves her lips. She thinks it is not polite, but she doesnt know what to do._Ginas mother asks her to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that Gina must practice two hours a day. Gina really tries her best, but she just cant play well._There are too many net bars around Mr. Blacks school. Some of his students spend days and nights staying in the net bar to play computer games. As a result, they do worse and worse in their lessons._Mr. Smith is a teacher in a middle school. He finds his students like doing their homework on computers instead of writing it on their exercise books by hand._8-year-old Daniel has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth, but he is afraid to have them mended. His mom is worried about his toothache.A. As students, they should learn how to use the computer to get more information after school, but they mustnt go online when its time for them to study. The teachers and their parents must limit the time that the students spend on the Internet.B. Dont worry. Even great piano players have to practice often. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.C. Writing is the most difficult skill for many students. In Miss Lis writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given at Room 202 on Wednesday and Saturday nights.D. Writing by hand is very important. If we write by hand, finger actions will lead the large parts of the brain to work. Handwriting helps children learn letters and