英语动词(部分整理).doc

动词短语一、动词agree构成的短语动词1agree to do sth同意做某事 He agreed to help me with my English2agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于 He agreed with me at last The climate here doesnt agree with me3agree on 意见一致 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month4not agree with sb 使难受，不适合，不相宜 I love strawberries,but they dont agree with me.(吃后不舒服)二、动词break构成的短语动词1break out(战争，打斗等不愉快的事)突然开始，爆发 The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19372break in打断；闯入 She onged to break in on their conversation ,but didnt want to appear rude Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3. break into闯入,破门而入；突然开始（笑，唱等）They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,deadAs the presidents car drew up,the crowd broke into loud applause.4break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；（谈判等）失败了；被搞垮，垮掉（身体）；打倒，砸破（某物）分解；We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke downNegotiations between the two sides have broke down under the pressure of work.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.Firefightera had to brek the door down to reach the people trapped inside.6break through做出新的重大发现，取得突破；冲破，突破；（太阳，月亮）从云层后露出；克服，战胜 Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.The marchers broke through the line of the policeThe sun broke through at last in the afternoon.He finally managed to break through her reserve.7break off折断；中断She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break up粉碎，破碎；结束；散开，解散；期中放假；变得虚弱，垮掉；同某人绝交 The ship broke up on the rocks. Their marriage has broken up.The meetingbroke up at eleven o clock.When do you break up fo christmas.He was breaking up under the strainShes just broken up with her boy friend.9break for突然冲向，向挣脱 She had to held him back as he tried to break for the door.10.break out (of sth.) 逃离（某地）；摆脱（某状况）三、动词call构成的短语动词1call on拜访某人，号召We will call on MrLi tomorrowWe are called on to help those in trouble2call at停靠（短时间停留） This train calls at pidcot.3call for需要，求；邀约(人)Success called for hard workI ll call for a doctor(去请医生)4call in请来;收回 Mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at once5call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood6call sb.away叫走，把叫到边处 She was called away from the meeting to take on urgent phone call.7call back再回电话 She said shed call back.8call off取消，停止进行 The game was called off because of bad weather四、动词fill 构成的短语动词1fill in填写；填满，塞满；消磨，打发 To order fill in the coupon on P45. The hole has been filled in.He filled in the rest of the day watching television2fill out膨胀，扩张，长胖，长肥3fill up充满（使）填满，装满 The ditches had filled up with mud and debris.五、动词give构成的短语动词1give up放弃；停止，终止；自首I persuaded him to give up the foolish planWed given up hope of ever having children2give in屈服,投降；勉强同意；上交 He wouldnt give in to the enemy The authoritios have shown no signs of giving into the kidnappers demands Please give your work in before Monday.3give out用完，耗尽；停止运行，停止运转；分发，散发；发出，放出（光热）Our food and water will give out soonOne of the planes engines gave out in midAtlantic.The teacher gave out the exam papers.The radiator gives out a lot of heat.4get out of从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt5give away失去；捐赠；泄露；颁发Theyre given away two goals already.He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease dont give my secret away The major gace away the prizes at the school sports day.6give off放出(气味，光，热)This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7give back归还；恢复 I picked it up and gave it back to him.Living here has given me back my health8gve over别再了，到此为止六、动词go构成的短语动词1go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done一May I use your phone? -CertainlyGo ahead2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Dont let the good chance go by3go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out4go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work5go on to do sth接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6go over检查；复习 When I came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over our homework7go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 During the night the computers go through the information She went through one hardship after another Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater Ive gone through too much money this week8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam9go about开始着手，到处走动，传开；继续做某事，忙于某事 How does one go about getting the information Despite the threat of war,people went about their business as usual.10go against违背 They are going against our wishes11go back回家，追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times12go for运用于，应用于 The medicine went for nothing13go in for参加，爱好 She went in for a singing competition14go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers15go without不吃喝用 The poor boy often has to go without supper16go beyond超过 Thats going beyond a joke17go up上升，上涨 The goods have gone up in quality18go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down19go after追赶某人，跟在某人后面；追求某人，谋求某事 He want after the buglars We are both going after the same fob.20go around拜访，访问，参观 I want around to the post office.七、动词make构成的短语动词1make up组成；化妆, 打扮；补充, 弥补；编造, 捏造 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United KingdomIt took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loansThe whole story is made up.2make out认出，理解We made out a figure in the darknessIts difficult to make out his ideas3be made up of组成 Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean4make a dive for向猛冲 The dog made a dive for the bone5make room for给腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6make up ones mind下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before7make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted before8make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9make ones way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema10make progress进步With the teachers help，I have made much progress11make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building12make a promise许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13make a living谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten14make the best of尽量利用Mother didnt enjoy his job，but she made the best of it15make for走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town16make an apology to向道歉 He apologizedmade an apology to her17make it成功，及时达到After hardworkingwe made it at last八、动词put构成的短语动词1put away放好，收起来；积蓄，攒钱Put the books away after readingShe has a few thousand dollars put away for her retirement.2put down记下；平息 Put down the gentlemans address3put out扑灭；出版It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire4put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5put up with(=standbear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6put on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month7put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the ba