小学英语语法复习要点3.doc

小学英语语法复习要点3三、现在进行时（1）现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（句中一般含有now, look, listen.）（2）现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如：Tom is reading books in his study .（3）现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。如：Tom is reading books in his study .Tom is not reading books in his study .（4）现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 如：Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom reading books in his study ？(5)现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句? （注意：当划线部分包含谓语动词时，用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首，原划线处应加上doing） 如：Tom is reading books in his study . Is Tom reading books in his study ? What is Tom doing in his study? What is Tom reading in the studay?Where is Tom reading books?(6) 动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3.Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_四、现在进行时翻译练习 1.我正在读英语。I _ _ English.2.他正在写字。He _ _.3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。_ you _? Yes, _ _ _. / No, _ _ _.4.他(她)在听音乐吗？_ he/she _ _ _?5.你正在干什么？ 我正在做作业。_ are you _? Im _ _ _.6.看！杰克正在游泳。Look, Jack _ _.7.听！她正在唱歌。Listen, she _ _.8.现在我正在打扫房间。I _ _ my _ now.9.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。What _ your father _? He _ _ _.10.他正在打一封电子邮件吗？是的。_ he _ _ _? Yes, _ _.11.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。Linda often _ her _ in the evening. But she _ _ _ this evening.12.今天天气不错。瞧！他们正在草地上玩耍。It is _ today. Look, they _ _ on the _.13.我不