重庆市梁平实验中学高中英语《Unit3 Gaining Confidence》Reading课件 重庆大学版必修2.ppt

reading powerfulmeansbeingcapableofexerting 施加 power actuallymusiccanexertsomekindsofpoweronusinourlife musicispower unit3powerfulmusic gettingready toexpressourfeelings tohelptreatdisease tolearnsth better tostopwar tohelpusrelax todeveloppersonalquality toencourageandcomfortus tocommunicatewithotherpeople howcanmusichelpusinourdailylife whatelsecanmusicdo cabin hatred armed violin readthenewwordsonebyone fellow broken beard sunshine anarmedkiller violin anoldmanwithagun brokenwindow hatred youdon thavetoreadeachwordofthestory justgetthemainidea lookthroughthestorywithin4minutes andtrytofindout who what althoughthestorydidn ttellusdirectly wecanknowthattheoldmanisthe oftheyoungfellow thepolicemandavidcameto theyoungman whoisadangerous father catch killer who what whendavidcametocatchtheyoungfellow theoldman agunathim hetookthe fromthewallandbegantoplayit theoldmanthoughtheplayedtheviolin andinvitedhimtohavedinner whendavidwasgoingtoleave theoldmandecidedtotakecalto pointed violin excellently thepolicestation tips paymoreattentiontotheusefulinformationwhilereading youwillcomeacrosssomenewwords don tworry youcanguesstheirmeaningsbythecontextandthemarginnotesbesidethetext 1 theoldmanwaspoorandhestoletheviolin 2 thepolicemancametoarresttheoldman prediction aviolinandthelaw f f 3 boththeoldmanandthepolicemanplayedtheviolinwell 4 thepolicemanforcedtheoldmantotellhimwherethekillerwas 5 theoldmanandtheviolinhelpedthepolicemantoarrestthekiller t f t groupwork youarerequiredtomakeupastorywiththeaboveillustrationsandthepicture task1 word guessing decentheremeans goodrespectablelikeable iliketheway iguessyouareadecentguy b reading 1 ihopethaticangetadecentjobwithagoodsalary 我希望有一份既 收入又高的工作 2 helooksasthoughhehadn thadadecentmealforamonth 他看起来 好象已有一个月没有吃过一顿 的饭了 体面 像样 3 hedreamedoflivingindecentconditions 他梦想着过 的生活 4 decentjournalistsshouldtakethetroubletochecktheirfacts 的新闻工作者应该不厌其烦地核实报道内容 体面 正派 责任心强 task2 skimming skimthetextwithin5minutesandpayspecialattentiontothedevelopmentoftheplot verbsandverbphrases andthenfigureoutthecorrectorderinex1incomprehendingpart 1 davidandcal sfathertalkedaboutviolintunes 2 cal sfatherpointedagunatdavid 3 davidcaughtsightofaviolin 4 davidcametoarrestcal 5 calgavehimselfup 6 davidplayedtheviolin onetuneafteranother 7 cal sfatherdecidedtohaveatalkwithhisson 6 2 3 4 7 5 1 detailedreadingi aviolinandthelaw watched violin crossed attracted decidedtoleave placed inthought thepolicestation ayoungfellow toldofmanydaysinhiding ii readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswer 1 whendavidcametocal scabin hefoundthefollowingexcept calcrossingtheroomandrunningawayb cal sfatheraimingathimwithagunc aviolinhangingonthewalld cal sfather seyesfullofhatred 2 beforecalgavehimselfuptothepolice hewasfondofplayingthepianob hehadatalkwithdavidc hestolequitealotofgunsd hehidhimselfforlong 3 itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat musicisveryimportantinourdailylifeb peoplecanbetterunderstandeachotherbymusicc musiccanhelpthepoliceinmanywaysd peoplecanpreventbadthingsfromhappeningbymusic 1 whydiddavidfeelsweatonhisforeheadwhenhecrossedtheroom becausedavidknewthatcal sfather theoldman wasstillaimingthegunathimwithhatredandwouldfireathimatanymoment iii answerthefollowingquestionstogetherwithyourpartner 2 wasdavidawelcomevisitor findasentencefromthetexttosupportyouranswer no hewasn t buthetooktheviolinfromthewallascalmlyasifhewereawelcomevisitor subjunctivemood虚拟语气 3 didtheoldmanenjoythetuneswhiledavidwasplayingonetuneafteranother howdidyouknow yes forexample whendavidwasplayingtheviolin theoldmanevenbeattime tappingonefootonthedirtfloor 4 whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman sfinaldecision didhemaketherightdecision whyorwhynot ithinkitissensiblefortheoldmantomakesuchacorrectdecision becauseitisthebestwayforhimtohelphisson i readthetextagainandcompletethefollowingsentences onlyonewordinablank 1 whendavidasked playedtheviolin theoldmankept 2 infact playedtheviolin thancal sfatherinthearea post reading who silent nobody better 3 theoldmanwas bydavid splayingtheviolinandfinallyplacedhis inacorner 4 theoldmananddavid violintunesandsaid aboutcalrichards 5 at thenextday cal sfather himtothepolicestation attracted gun discussed nothing 12 twelve accompanied sent took reflection howdoweunderstand musicispoweraccordingtothetext a musicmakespeopleunderstandeachotherb musiccancorrectanymistakesintheworldc musiccanstoppeoplefromdoingbadthingsd musicisthemedicineforabrokenheart purifyone sheart explanation 1 david apoliceman cametoacabinabouttwomilesupthemountaintogetcalrichards 警察大卫来到一间前往山上走约两英里的小屋逮捕卡尔 里查兹 注意 1 upthemountain中的up为介词 意为 顺 而上 巧记up和down上联up 高上北城入下联down 低下南乡出向高处或在高处用up 向低处或在低处用down tomwentupthestairstogethiscoat wewalkeddownthehillbeforesunset 2 向江河的上游用up 向下游用down theshipsailedup downtheriver 3 向北用up 向南用down thecarhastraveledtwomilesuptheseaside 汽车向北行驶了两英里 4 向城市用up 向农村用down hewentuptotownwhileshewentdowntothecountry 5 入校用up 离校用down everyyearagreatmanystudentsgouptooxfordandgodownfromit 练习 themanwent tothenorthtofightagainstthejapanese theeducatedyouthwent tothecountrysidetoreceivereeducation thewilltravel tothecapitalofbeijing up down up 2 whenhesteppedintothecabin hefoundtheoldmanwaspointingagunathim 当他走进小屋 他发现老人正用枪对着他 point的用法如下 1 指着 pointathequicklypointedhiscameraattherareanimal don tpointyourfingeratme 2 指向pointtothehousepointedtothesea 面向 3 justthenhecaughtsightofaviolinhangingonthewall 就在那时 他看到墙上挂着一把小提琴 sight可构成如下短语 catchsightof看到 看见 seesuddenly losesightof看不见 atfirstsight第一眼看就 即刻地 初看起来atthesightof看见outofsight在看不见的范围内 地方 in withinsight在视线内 可以看见 4 foramoment therewassilence 一时间 没人说话 moment常构成下列短语 1 foramoment一会儿thepatientgotupandsatinthebedforamoment 2 forthemoment暂时 ihavenothingtodoforthemoment 3 afteramoment过一会儿afteramoment hecamebackintothehall 4 atthemoment在那时 此刻 一时1 atthemoment thesituationiniraqwasverytense 2 iknowhisaddress buticannotthinkofitatthemoment 3 jerryisnothereatthemoment 5 themoment that 引导时间状语从句 一 就1 themomenthesawme heturnedpale2 themomentthathehadsaiditheknewwhatamistakehehadmade 3 hefeltathrillthemomenthegotintothetheatre 扩展 表示 一 就 还有以下连词 nosooner than hardly scarcely when assoonas directly presently instantly theinstant theminute wehadnosoonerreachedthetopofthemountainwhenitbegantorain wehadhardlyfinishedtheexercisewhentheteacheraskedustohanditin ishallcomeassoonasifinishedsupper theytoldmethenewsimmediatelytheygotthemessage pleaseringuptheminuteyougettheresultoftheexperiment directlyheuttered发出thosewords therewasadeadsilence 注意如果hardly scarcely 和nosooner被置于句首时 要有倒装句式 部分倒装 nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim hardlyhadhegonetobedwhenthedoorbellrang 5 davidcrossedtheroomandfeltsweatonhisforehead buthetooktheviolinfromthewallascalmlyasifhewereawelcomevisitor 大卫走过去取琴 他额头上冒出了汗 但他还是从容地从墙上取下了琴 就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人 1 crossv 跨过 穿过 交叉iheardtheirmurmurasicrossedthehall hestoodwithhishandscrossedbeforehim 扩展 a crossoff从 划掉 勾掉 crossedyournameoffthelist b crossout划掉crossedoutthatlastsentenceandputthisinstead twowordshasbeencrossedout 辨析crossvs acrosscross是动词 across是介词 须与动词搭配使用 如 goacross runacross swimacross 2 asif好像 似乎 asthough hetreatsmeasifiwerehisson shelooksasifsheisgoingtocry itlooksasifwe llbelate a 描述非现实情况时 在asif引导的从句中 用虚拟语气 shealwaystalkstomeasifsheweremysister hewalkedslowlyasifhehurthisleg 实际上 我 并非他儿子 虚拟语气 真的要哭了 注意 b asif从句在look seem taste smell等动词后时 多用陈述语气 itseemsasifweshallhavetodotheworkourselves itseemsasifweshallhavetowalk themeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad themilksmellsasifitissour c 当主句和从句主语一致 从句谓语动词含有be时 从句中的主语和be可以省略 hepausedasifexpectingnancytospeak heglancedasifinsearchofsomething hepaused asiftoletthepainfulmemorypass 6 hebegantoplayviolin onetuneafteranother 他开始一曲又一曲地拉小提琴 oneafteranother一个接一个地 studentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafteranother hesearchedoneshopafteranotherforthesamechain 扩展 1 onebyone一个一个地 theywentoutoftheclassroomonebyone onebyone只能作状语 oneafteranother可作状语 也可作主语和宾语 类似短语还有 stepbystep yearbyyear sidebyside shouldertoshoulder facetoface backtoback handinhand arminarm wordforword bloodforblood eyeforeye toothfortooth 2 daybyday dayafterdaydaybyday 天天 每天 意味着每天都有同样的事情发生 或天天重复一件事 有时还意味着逐渐转变 只能作状语 myfatherisgettingbetterdaybyday dayafterday 一天又一天地 可作主语或宾语 意为长久 dayafterdaywemarched 状 dayafterdaywentbyandstillnomessage 主 7 thehatredinhiseyeswasgivingwaytoalookofwonder 他目光中的敌意已被惊讶的神情所替代 顺从 让步 屈服 被 取代 givewayto thecompanygavewaytotheworker sdemand 屈服 nowsorrowhasgivenwaytosmile 取代 dieaway 声音 风 光线等 消失 8 whenthefinalnotesfthetunediedaway theoldmanplacedtheguninacorner 当乐曲的最后一个音符消失时 老人把枪放在了墙角 thestrangenoisediedaway therewasastrongwindthatday butitsoondiedaway 投降 die所构成的常见短语 diefrom diedown dieout 因为 致死 死于 绝种 灭绝 熄灭 风俗习惯 逐渐消失 平息 变弱 dieoff diefor dieof 一个个死掉 急切想要 死于 9 theoldmansat deepinthought 老人坐着 陷入沉思 deepinthought是形容词短语作状语 说明主语的特征 性质和状况 helpless wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbythestrongwind thethiefhidhimselfinthecorned afraidofbeingcaught strong proud andunited thepeopleofst petersburgarmodernheroesofrussia 10 thenextday asthetownclockstrucktwelve abeardedoldmancameupthestreettowardthepolicestation 第二天 当起里的钟敲了十二下 一位留着胡子的老人沿着街道向警局走来 strike v 的用法 1 敲钟 敲 打 wewaitedfortheclocktostriketwelveonnewyear seve 2 袭击 abigearthquakestruckthatcountry theywerestruckbyillness 3 划燃火柴 istruckamatchandheldittohiscigar 4 打中 击中 astonestruckmeonthehead thehousewasstuckbylightening beat 连续性地打击 如殴打或体罚strike通常表示打一下或若干下 不一定都有是意的 hit指 打中 或 对准 打 着重指打击对方某一点tap一般是 轻轻拍打 的意思 辨析 strike beat hit tap thewaveswere theshore heusedto herblackandblue themother hersonoutofanger thestone himont