2011年高考重庆卷.doc

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。5.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do .A. how B. after C.what D.when答案是C21.That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who_ the piano upstairs?A. has played B.playedC.plays D.is playing22.It is still under discussion_ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B.whenC.which D.where23.-Are you going to take part in the speech contest?-_ Its too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sure.C.Why me? D.Why bother?24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home manyt books to read _ the library.A.in B.forC.by D.form25.-Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?- I wanted to, but my mom simply_ not let me out so late at night.A.could B.mightC.would D.should26.In communication, a smile is usually_strong sign of a friendly and _ apen autiudeA.the,/ B.a,anC.a,/ D.the ,an27.- Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like .- What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B thisC.it D.that28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,_?A. could he B.didnt IC.didnt you D.could they29.More Tv grames, according to government offieials, will be produced _ peoples over food safety.A. to raise B. raisingC.to have raised D.having raised30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off_ we are to shake hands with.A. whichever B.wheneverC.whoever D.wherever31.Look at the pride on Toms face. He_ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemed B.seemsC.had seemed D.is seeming32.- Have you seen the film Under the Hatchorn Tree?-Of course, I have, It was in oure village _ it was made.A. that B.whereC.when D.which33.Micheael up a picture of Yao Ming the bed to keeep himself_ of his own .A. renminding B.to remindC.reminded D.remind34.It is not always easy for the public to see_ use a new invention can beof to human life.A. whose B.whatC.which D.that35.-Do you have Marys phone number?-Sorry,_.A.I dont know B. forget itC. here you are D. I cant remember it.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing .Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 .As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is reall 38 .It was a perfect weekend after I graduatee from university .I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing .Out we set soon on the 40 lake。Dad hadnr sailed for years ,but everything 41 well with the tiller (舵柄)in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake ,a 42 wind came all of a sudden .The boat was hit 43. Dad was always at his best in any 44 ,but at this moment he 45. “John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice ,with the tiller tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any 47 of wate got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late.Another huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water,and Dad was struggling aimlessly .At that moment ,I felt fiercely 52 of him. I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳) of the boat ,Upon sitting on the hull,Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54. “Its all right ,Dad,We are safe now,” I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly,I found it was turn to start 55 for my lather.36.A.boating B. running C.swimming D.teaching37.A.enjoyed B.desired C.hated D.learned38.A.unforgivable B.unforgettable C.cheerful Dregretful39.A.sent B. ordered C. iincited D.allowed40.A.calm B.icy C.stormy D.thundery41.A. finished B. went C.sencend D.sounded42.A.stroug B.gentle C.cold D.hot43.A.repeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D.violently44.Adanger B.place C.sport D.job45.A.suffered B.fell C.froze D.withdrew46.A.Look B.Help C.Run D.jump47.A.problem B.relationship C.machine D.boat48.A.turned to B.lived with C.argued with D.objected to49.A.fountain B.stream C.shower D.wave50.A.if B.for C.after D.but51.A gat through B.pourcd mto C runrned over D.htted up52.A.ashamned B.protective C.tired D.afraid53.A.hopelessly B.quickly C.slowly D.helpleassly54.A.pain B.anger C.fear D.shame55.A.making up B.getting ready C.paying off D.looking outATher was a gardeneer who looked after his garden with great cafe to water his flowers ,he used two buckets one was a shiy and new bucket the other was a very old and dilapidated one ,which had seen many years of service ,but was not past its best Every morning ,the fardener would fill yp the two buckets then he wold carry then along the oath one on each side to the flowerbeds the new bucket was very proud of itself it could carry a fullbucket of water without a single drop drop spilled (溢出)。The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its hodes:before ot reached the flowerbeds much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say see how capagble I am how good it is that the gardener had ne to water the flowers every day!idont know why he srill hborhers with you what a waste of saace you are And all that the old bucket could say was, :I know Im not very useful but I can only do my best I m happy that the gardener still finds a littl e hit of use in me at least One that the fardener heaed that kind of conversation afeer watening the flowers as usual he very well now I an going to carry you back I want you to look carefuuly along the path Then the two buckets did so all along the path they noticed on the side where the new bucket wa cammied ther was just bare earth on the other side were the old bucket was carnied ther was a joyuous two of wokd flowers leasing all the way to the garden ,56.what does the underlingd word”dilapidated”probably mean?A dirtyB dark C worn_outD plain_looking57.what was the old bucket ashamed of?A his pastB his aging C his mannerD his leaking58.the new bucket made conversatinod with the old one mainly to_A laugh at the old oneB take pity on the lod oneC show off its beautiful looksD praisc the gardeners kingdess59.why was the old buckre still kepr by the gardener?A bcecaus it wasd used to keep a balance B bcecaus it stayed in its best cognition C bcecaus ti wad taken an sa treasureD bcecaus it ad its own functionsBMapping Your World Different forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites:Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Us add information with a set of icons（图标）,making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalitier of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred map projeces being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranging from community gardens to good places of birdwatching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with the producers through the Green Maps website.Map MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Mao Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the konwledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the mose bizarre（古怪的），such as where America drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered（多层的）map can be created.60. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?A. Aiming at environmental protection.B. Introducing local attractions with icons.C. Offering advice to independent travelers.D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.61. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?62. “Map Mashups” is named with the word“ mashups” because_.A. it is produced by users all over the worldB. it gathers various kinds of informationC. it shares icons with Green MapsD. it is a branch of Google Maps63. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A. They are created by local people.B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.D. Users need to communicate with producers.CGetting rid of dirt,in the opinion of most people,is a good thing.However,there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century ,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538,the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long tin?when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way,Henry IV,King of France,was famousl dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath,the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease,the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived,dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speacking,cleaning away dirt is goood to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet,it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea:clothes need to be whiter than white,cloths ever softer,surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt,however,gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first-time parents nevrously try to warn their children off touching dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of desease.On the contrary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist (免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.64.The kings of France ad England in the 16th century closed bath houses because _.A.they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB.they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C.they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD.they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease65.Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A.Afraid.B.Curious.C.Approving.D.Uninterested.66.How does the passage mainly develop?A.By providing examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By following the order of time.D.By following the order of importance.67.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To stress the role of dirt.B.To introduce the history of dirt.C.To call attention to the danger of dirt.D.To present the change of views on dirt.D Willian Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer ,was born in Dublin on June 13,1865.His childhood lacked the harmony（和睦）that was typical of a happy family.Later,Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”.In fact, he inherited(继承) excellent taste in art from his familyboth his tather and his brother were painters.But he finally settled on literature,particularly drama(戏剧)and poetry. Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements.He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments,however,were not received favorably at the beginning.He didnt lose heart,and finally enjoyed success in his opoetical drama. Compared with his dramatic works,Yeatsspoems attract much admiring notice.The subject matter includes love, nature, history,time and aging .Though Yeats generally rened on very traditional forms,he brought modem sensibility to them .As his literary life progressed,his poetry grew mner and richer,which led him to owrldwide recognition He had not enjoyed a major poublic lift since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923.Yet,he continued writing almost to the end of his life .Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor pooet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.After Yeatss death in 1939 ,W.H.Auden wrote ,among others,the following lines: Earth,receive an honoured guest; William Yeats is laid to rest Let the Irish vessel(船)lie Emptied of its poetry.68.Which of the following ean describe Yeatss family?A.It filled Yeatls childhood with laughterB.It was shocked by Yeatss choiceC.It was a typically wealthy familyD.It had an artistic atmosphere69.According to the poassage ,what do we know about Yeatss life?A.Yeats founded the first Irish theaterB.Yeats suck to modem forms in his poetryC.Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910sD.Yeats was not favored by the poublic until the 1923 Nobel Prize70.What kind of feeling is expressed in W.H.Audens lines?A.EnvyB.SympathyC.EmptinessD.Admiration71.What is the passage mainly about ?A.Yeatss literary achievementsB.Yeatss historical infuenceC. Yeatss artistic ambitionD. Yeatss national honor.ESkepties are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serous threat of activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics,spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The”eco-guilt”brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting world views.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the”real state of the world” as fine.fo course, another explanation is the deep pockes of some big businesses with special interests, Indeed, Mr, Lomborgs views are simila n to those of some industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities throught the media to confuse the public aout issues like global warming.So it was strange to se Mr. Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most sceientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full ofwords of raise, even with the conclusion that”After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Natur, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr, Lomborgs”preference for unexamined materials is in credible(不可信的)”A (批判的) eye is valuable, and the media should present in in such a way allow people to make informend decisions, Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. Thats a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.72.According to the passage , which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?A.People who agree on the popularity of”eco-guilt”.B.People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.C.People who dislike the harmful effect of human activites.D.People who spread comforting news to protect our environment73.Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborgs book