英语人教版九年级全册unit10.doc

主题：Subject-Verb Agreement（主谓一致）【学习目标】（Studying aim.）主谓一致 ：指的是谓语动词在人称和数上面与主语保持一致。通过操练、专项练习等方式复习主语单复数的判断方式及掌握主谓一致的原则，以达到熟练运用的目的。【教学重点】（Teaching important points ）1. 语法一致.( Grammar consistent) 2意义上一致。(The meaning consistent)3就近原则 ( according to the rules of nearest word)【教学难点】 （Teaching difficult point）1.掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题。 2.主语单复数的判断。【教学方法】（Teaching method ）先设疑，后析疑，讲练结合；小组合作，任务型的教学模式。 要点回顾1.语法一致原则:My friend _ (go) shopping with me.My friends _ (go) shopping with me.主语是_，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是_，谓语动词用复数形式。2.意义一致原则：(谓语动词的数看主语所表达的概念。)Our class _(be) small.Our class _(be) playing there.同一名词若有不同的意义，则可能有时是_ ,有时是_ .3.就近原则There_(be) some milk and some apples in the fridge .There_(be) some apples and some milk in the fridge【中考聚焦】He _ (go) the to beaches every summer.Running _( be )good for our health.（1）以单数名词、动词不定式短语和动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用_;主语为复数时，谓语用_。 A lot of people_(be) dancing outside.（2） 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用_。 Mr. Black and Mrs. Black_(have) a son called Tom.（3）由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用 _。 _(be) everybody ready? (4)由something, anything, somebody, everybody 等复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用_。 Where _( be)my shoes? I cant find them. A new pair of socks _(be) on the bed.（5）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, socks等作主语时，谓语动词用_。如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作_，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于_ 的单复数形式。 Twenty years _(be) not a long time. 999_(be) a large number.(6)时间、距离、价格、度量衡等名词作主语时看作一个整体，谓语动词通常用_. My family _(be)big one. My family _(be) watching TV.（7）有些集合名词，如family, team等作主语时，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用_；如指其中每个成员，则用_。 Neither my friends nor I _ (be) able to believe what he said.Here _（be） some flowers on the desk.(8)谓语动词的单复数取决于_.如eitheror, neithernor, not only but also及由here或 there等连接引导的句子，谓语动词遵循这一原则。 A woman with some children _ (be) coming soon. Everyone except Tom _ (do) the housework on Sunday.(9)主语后跟有with，but， except， including等连接的另一个名词，其谓通常要与_保持一致。 当堂训练基础题1. Lucy and Lily_ sisters. They study at the same school.A . be B. is C. are 2. Neither she nor I _ wrong. A. am B. is C. are3. Tom with his parents _ watching TV. A. is B. are C. am 4. Ten weeks_ passed since the new term began. A. has B. have C. is 5. One hundred kilometers _ a large distance. A. is B. are C. has 6. I think maths _ very difficult to learn. A. is B. are C. has 7. The old _ taken good care of in China.A. are B. is C. was 8. There _ any milk in the bottle. A. is B. isnt C. arent 提高题1. My shirt _ white and my pants _ blue.(be)2 . Our knowledge of computer _ growing all the time. (be)3 . Class Two _ their lessons when there was a knock at the door.(take)4. My family _ supper at home now. (have)5. Not only she but also I _ (do) morning exercises every day.6. The police _ (be) trying to catch the thie