六年级上册英语一课一练Modue3 Unit8 rcise1牛津上海版一起含解析.docx

牛津上海版（试用本）2018-2019学年小学英语六年级上册Module 3 Food and drink Unit 8 The food we eat Exercise 1一、翻译1. 翻译下列词组 （1）晚餐吃米饭_ （2）番茄蛋汤_ （3）在家吃午饭_ （4）需要去买_ （5）熏肉炒蛋_ （6）晚餐后_ （7）晚饭菜单_ （8）蒜泥蒸虾_ 二、根据所给音标，完成句子2.Id like _nudlzfor dinner tonight. 3.Whats in the fridge?There is nothing in it. Lets go _/p/. 4.We often have some bread and milk for _/brekfst/. 5.Can you go and buy some _/ssdz/ for us? 6.Mum knows how to _kkwell. She is good at cooking. 7.Id like some _fadeggs with tomato. 三、选择最恰当的答案8.We need _ some seafood. We are going to have a seafood party. A.buyingB.to buyingC.to buyD.bought9.What would you like _ for dinner tonight?Some noodles. A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.to having10.I bought some prawns _ the supermarket. A.atB.forC.withD.on11.You need _ more vegetables every day. A.to eatB.eatingC.to eatingD.ate12.What would you like to have for your breakfast today?Bread _ jam and an egg. A.andB.ofC.withD.in来源:Z+xx+k.Com13.I like rice very much. So rice is my _. A.favouriteB.likeC.loveD.best四、根据要求改写句子14.Id to have some noodles for dinner. (改为一般疑问句) 15.The little girl wants to drink some milk. (对划线部分提问) 16.We need to have a break. (改为否定句) 17.Eddie swam in the swimming pool yesterday. (改为现在进行时) 18.We went home to have supper. （改写句子，意思不变）We went home _ _. 19.Take the second turning on the right. (改为否定句) 五、写作20.Writing a shopping list for your mothers birthday party.Tomorrow is my mothers birthday. I am going to have a birthday party for my mother. I am doing to do some shopping now. Here is my shopping list. 答案解析部分一、翻译 1.【答案】（1）have rice for supper（2）tomato and egg soup（3）have lunch at home（4）need to buy（5）fried egg with bacon（6）after supperdinner（7）the menu for supper（8）steamed prawns with garlic 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】（1）吃have，米饭rice， 为for，晚饭supper，故答案为have rice for supper。（2）番茄tomato，和and，鸡蛋egg ，汤soup。故答案为tomato and egg soup。（3）吃午饭have lunch（固定短语），在家at home（固定短语），故答案为have lunch at home。（4）需要去need to，买buy，故答案为need to buy。（5）炒蛋fried egg， 带有with，熏肉bacon，故答案为fried egg with bacon。（6）之后after，晚饭supperdinner，故答案为after supperdinner。（7）菜单the menu，为for，晚饭supper，故答案为the menu for supper。（8）蒸虾steamed prawns，带有with，蒜泥garlic，故答案为steamed prawns with garlic。【点评】本题是汉译英，注意固定短语及单词记忆。二、根据所给音标，完成句子 2.【答案】noodles 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：今晚晚饭我想吃面条。根据句意及所给单词音标，可知该单词是noodles“面条”，故答案为noodles。【点评】考查单词noodles拼写，注意记忆单词读音。3.【答案】shopping 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有什么？里面啥也没有。让我们去买东西吧。根据句意及所给单词音标，可知该单词是shopping“购物”，故答案为shopping。【点评】考查单词shopping拼写，注意记忆单词读音。4.【答案】breakfast 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：早饭我们经常吃些面包和牛奶。根据句意及所给单词音标，可知该单词是breakfast“早饭”，故答案为breakfast。【点评】考查单词breakfast拼写，注意记忆单词读音。5.【答案】sausages 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：你能去为我们买些香肠吗？根据句意及所给单词音标，可知该单词是sausages“香肠”，故答案为sausages。【点评】考查单词sausages拼写，注意记忆单词读音。6.【答案】cook 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈知道怎么把饭做好。她擅长做饭。根据句意及所给单词音标，可知该单词是cook“做饭”，故答案为cook。【点评】考查单词cook拼写，注意记忆单词读音。7.【答案】fried 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要些番茄炒蛋。根据句意及所给单词音标，可知该单词是fried“煎炸的”，故答案为fried。【点评】考查单词fried拼写，注意记忆单词读音。三、选择最恰当的答案 8.【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要买些海鲜。我们打算举行海鲜聚餐。 need to do sth需要干某事，是固定结构，故选C。【点评】考查need to do sth固定结构。9.【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：今晚晚饭你想吃什么？一些面条。would like to do sth想要干某事，是固定结构，故选A。【点评】考查would liketo do sth固定结构。10.【答案】A 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在超市我买了些对虾。A.在，B.为，D.和，D.在上 ，在小地点用介词at，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析及at用在小地点前面。11.【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：每天你需要吃更多的蔬菜。need to do sth需要干某事，固定结构，故选A。【点评】考查need to do sth固定结构。12.【答案】C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：今天早饭你想吃什么？有果酱的面包和一个鸡蛋。A.和，B.的，D.在里 ，with“带有”表伴随，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析及with表伴随。13.【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢米饭。因此米饭是我的最爱。A. 最喜欢的，可作名词解释为最爱；B.动词，喜欢；C.喜爱，D.最好的。根据my判断后面需要名词，故选A。【点评】考查名词的用法，注意词性区分。四、根据要求改写句子 14.【答案】Would you like to have some noodles for dinner? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我吃些面条。含有助动词would的句子，改为一般疑问句，主语I改为you，将would动词放句首，句末加问号，故答案为Would you like to have some noodles for dinner?【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般疑问句的结构。15.【答案】What does the little girl want to drink? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩想喝些牛奶。划线部分是宾语（饮品），用what提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；主语girl是第三人称单数，因此需要助动词does放句首，want用原形，故答案为What does the little girl want to drink?【点评】考查句型转换，注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。16.【答案】We dont need to have a break. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要休息。need行为动词，主语是第一人称复数，变为否定句时，需要加助动词do构成否定，缩写成dont ，故答案为We dont need to have a break.【点评】本题考查否定句，注意需要的助动词。17.【答案】Eddie is swimming in the swimming pool. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天Eddie在游泳池游泳了。这是一般过去时的句子，改写成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing。主语Eddie是第三人称单数，因此系动词用is，swim的现在分词是双写m加ing，故答案为Eddie is swimming in the swimming pool.【点评】考查现在进行时改写，注意现在进行时的结构。18.【答案】for；supper 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我们回家吃晚饭。to have supper转换成for supper都是表目的，故答案为for，supper。【点评】考查动词不定式与for表目的同义句转换。19.【答案】Dont take the second turning on the right. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：在第二个拐弯处向右拐。该句子是祈使句，变为否定句时在句首加dont，首字母大写。故答案为Dont take the second turning on the right.【点评】考查祈使句的否定句，注意dont首字母大写。五、写作 20.【答案】 Tomorrow is my mothers birthday. I am going to have a birthday party for my mother. I am going to do some shopping now. Here is my shopping list. First,I am going to buy some flowers for her. I am going to the supermarket to buy some vegetables and fish.Fish is my mothers favorite food. Then I want to buy some fruit and sweets for the party. 【考点】命题作文 【解析】【分析】本文是根据提示进行写作，内容简单，把相