国际Jones音标与美国K.K.音标对照表.doc

国际英语音标（Jones）与美国英语音标(K.K.)序号JonesK.K.读音要诀例词长元音1.i:i“一”长eat feat heat2.E: 卷“厄“长term work worm bird worry3.B:Br卷“阿“长， 美”阿尔”far farm star 4.R:R“喔“长，公鸡叫fall fought storm5.u:u“屋“长，嘴唇扁平噘起Food fool pool短元音1.iI“一”It fit hit pig six sit2.EL 卷“厄“Teacher waiter winter3.EE“饿”比Q轻announce ago seven sofa4.eZ微笑、短，嘴比发I微开，舌平Get let tell sex peg set5.QQ“饿” 比E重、短，舌头自然垂放，舌抵下龈Fund hut luck above6.RB“啊“口张开Fond hot lock 7.uU“屋“不须噘起Foot full pull 双元音1.aiaIa重i轻Light like rice china I2.Eu (ou)oE轻u重，“欧屋”Know tone No smoking coal 3.eie“诶”前重后轻，字母”a”Gate late wait face lake make4.RiRI前重后轻Boy oil toy5.uEUr卷前重后轻,美u-LTour poor sure6.AA可延长发音，嘴比发Z更开，下巴往下拉Bat cap bag land bad7.Z Zr卷前重后轻,美Z-LDare fair hare air care8.iE Ir卷前重后轻,美I -LDear fear here were9.iEiE先i后E，一气呵成Idea aIdIE/ aIdiE10.iEIE先I后E，一气呵成Real rIEl/riEl11.auaU前重后轻，放大嘴巴a完整+UNow noun town down house12.RRr卷前重后轻,美R-LFour tore more清辅音不动声带1p闭唇外破Pea pie pig2t双唇微开，舌尖上龈Bet neat to3k“渴”舌根抵住后颚Back cave pick 4f“府”上齿轻触下唇Fine leaf life5W“丝”咬舌送气Bath breath cloth6s“丝”双唇微开，舌尖下龈Ice price race 7F“嘘”双唇微开，舌尖升近上龈Shame she shell8tF双唇微开，舌尖上龈 “七”Chain cheap choke9ts无dz的无声化“刺”Notes lots seats10tr无卷舌 ”去”Trip trop try11h口半闭，气从声门出Hair harm hat序号JonesK.K.读音要诀例词浊辅音动声带1b闭唇外破Bee big bye2d双唇微开，舌尖上龈Bed do need3g“葛”舌根抵住后颚Bag gum pig4v上齿轻触下唇“五”Leave live vine5T咬舌送气Bathe breathe clothe6z双唇微开，舌尖下龈Eyes prize raise7V双唇微开，舌尖升近上龈Measure pleasure 8dV双唇微开，舌尖上龈“之”憋气Jane jeep joke9dz无在d的位置发z音Cards needs seeds10dr无卷舌发“绝”Drip drop dry11m闭唇动声带鼻出气Game gum some12n鼻出气，舌尖上龈Gain gun son13N鼻出气，舌尖抵下龈，舌平放，舌后根翘，抵住软颚Sing song thing14l“乐”双唇微开，舌尖上龈Flee fly lane15j“叶”Yes yet you16r舌尖上卷Fry pray rain17w双唇突出，舌后升Wait way west 18ju:juuse元音对照复习序号单词音标解释单词音标解释1.heathit热hithIt击打2.peakpik山顶pickpIk摘取3.beatbit打、击bitbIt一小口4.tintIn锡罐tentZn十5.bigbIg大的begbZg恳求6.sailsel航行sellsZl卖7.waitwet等待wetwZt湿8.painpen痛penpZn钢笔9.guessgZs猜测gasgAs气体10.penpZn钢笔panpAn平底锅11.bugbQg昆虫bagbAg手提袋12.uncleQNkl伯、叔ankleANkl脚踝13.duckdQk鸭子dockdBk码头14.huthQt小屋hothBt热的15.hurtht痛；受伤hearthart心16.firmfm公司、坚定的farmfarm农场17.dirtdt尘土dartdart飞镖18.birdbd鸟boardbRrd木板19.shirtFt衬衫shortFRrt短的20.wormwm虫warmwRrm温暖的21.poolpul水池pullpUl拉22.foolful傻瓜fullfUl满的23.coatkot大衣caughtkRt捕捉 catch过去、过分24.bowlbol碗ballbRl球辅音对照复习序号单词音标解释单词音标解释1.boltbolt螺丝钉voltvolt伏特2.finefaIn身体好vinevaIn树藤3.leaflif树叶leaveliv离开4.bathbAW洗澡busbQs公共汽车5.pathpAW小径passpAs通过6.thinWIn瘦的sinsIn罪7.freefri自由threeWri三个8.finfIn鱼鳍thinWIn瘦的9.firstfst第一thirstWst口渴10.clothekloT穿衣closekloz关闭11.busbQs公共汽车buzzbQz嗡嗡作响12.riceraIs米饭riseraIz上升13.raceres民族raiserez举起14.signsaIn打手势shineFaIn发光15.samesem相同的shameFem羞耻16.flyflaI飞fryfraI煎炸17.glassglAs玻璃杯grassgrAs草18.playple玩耍praypre祈祷19.mapmAp地图napnAp小睡20.minemaIn我的ninenaIn九21.gumgQm口香糖gungQn枪22.bankbANk银行bangbAN碰碰声23.rinkrINk溜冰场ringrIN铃声24.tontQn吨tonguetQN舌头注：清辅音（无声词音）前面的母音（元音）要读得短一点。如 ice aIs浊辅音（有声词音）前面的母音（元