陕西2019年中考英语总复习专题十一构词法满分突破习题（含解析）.docx

专题十一 构词法满分突破.单选练考点( )1.The old couple were because they had a trip in Australia.A.pleased; pleasure B.pleased; pleasantC.pleasant; pleased D.please; pleased( )2.Toms iPad is much newer than . And it is also more expensive.A.I B.me C.my D.mine( )3.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .A.German; AmericanB.Germans; AmericanC.Germans; AmericansD.Germen; Americans( )4.The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you.A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybody D.nobody( )5.Could you please give me some on how to learn English ?Sure. Practice makes perfect.A.advice; well B.advice; goodC.advices; well（ ）6.The coach thinks of Marys sports talents, for she jumped very _ at the sports meeting.A.high; highB.highly; highlyC.high; highlyD.highly; high（ ）7.December is the _ month of the year.A.twelve B.twelvethC.twelfth（ ）8.Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?Please follow the _ on the cookbook.A.direction B.attentionC.introduction D.instructions. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.吉姆每天都打扫他的房间吗？Does Jim _ every day?2.下周我校将举行运动会。A _ will be held in our school next week.3.昨天晚上他们在晚会上玩得很开心。They enjoyed _at the party last night.4.她在这座楼的第九层有一套公寓。She has an apartment on the _ floor of this building.5.工作完成了，他就有种强烈的满足感。He had a strong feeling of _ when the work was finished.6.应该对孩子们经常进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生。Children should be often taught road _ to avoid traffic accidents.7.人类社会的进步不但取决于人们的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神。The development of human society depends on not only peoples _ but also their creative spirit.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空die, our, child, pronounce, noise, strange, different1.Helping others is helping _, so we should try our best to help those in need.2.Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person_ .3.Would you tell me the_ of the new word?4.The famous star has been _ for nearly 15 years.5.Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?Sorry. I myself am a _ to this city.6.I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too _ for me.7.Each couple in China can have two _ from January 1st, 2016.参考答案.1.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。第一个空描述人，应该使用形容词pleased；第二个空描述事物，应该使用描述事物的形容词pleasant。故选B。2.D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。本句是把两人的iPad进行比较，空缺处后面没有名词，应该使用名词性物主代词mine来代替my iPad。故选D。3.C 【解析】考查名词复数的用法。German(德国人)的复数形式是Germans；American(美国人)的复数形式是Americans。故选C。4.D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。这里是在描述学习的美好之处，指的是学到的东西就是自己的，没有任何人可以把它从你身上拿走。因此，nobody符合语境。故选D。5.A 【解析】考查名词及副词的用法。some之后应该使用可数名词复数或不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。learn English是一个行为动词短语，应该使用副词well来修饰。故选A。6.D 【解析】句意：教练高度评价玛丽的运动天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。think highly of意为“高度评价”；jump high意为“跳得高”，副词high修饰动词jump。故选D。7.C 【解析】根据常识，十二月是一年中的第十二个月份，故此处应用序数词。8. D【解析】direction意为“方向”；attention意为“注意”；introduction意为“介绍,引进”；instructions意为“说明,操作指南”。将各选项代入句中可知选D。.1.clean his room 【解析】本题对“打扫他的房间”进行了挖空，对应的短语是clean his room。本句用does提问，动词clean不必变形。故填clean his room。2.sports meeting 【解析】本题对“运动会”进行了挖空，对应的短语应是sports meeting。故填sports meeting。3.themselves 【解析】 由于“玩得很开心”对应的短语是enjoy oneself，且本句的主语是they，因此空格处应该使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。4.ninth 【解析】本题对“第九”进行了挖空，对应的应该是序数词ninth。注意“第九”的拼写是ninth，而不是nineth。5.satisfaction 【解析】本题对名词“满足”进行了挖空，对应的单词是satisfaction。由于satisfaction是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填satisfaction。6.safety 【解析】本题对“安全”进行了挖空，它对应的是不可数名词safety。7.scientific knowledge 【解析】本题对“科学知识”进行了挖空，对应的短语是scientific knowledge，其中knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。.1.ourselves 【解析】根据语境可知，此处要填写we的反身代词ourselves，指帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。因此，选项中we的反身代词ourselves填在这里符合语境。2.differently 【解析】describe the same person是一个行为动词短语，这里应该使用副词修饰它；从dont always see things the same way可知后半句表示“许多人或许把同一个人描述得不一样”。因此，different的副词形式differently填在这里符合句意。3.pronunciation 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个名词；结合句意及选项可知，这里应该谈论的是新单词的发音，因此，动词pronounce的名词形式pronunciation 填在这里符合语境。4.dead 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个形容词；结合句意及选项可知，动词die的形容词dead填在这里符合语境，能够与has been一起构成现在完成时，指这位著名的明星已经去世将近15年了。故填dead。5.stranger 【解析】不定冠词a后缺少一个以辅音音素开头的名词；从sorry可知，答语者对这个城市不熟悉。因此，选项中形容词st