典型例题（5）.doc

典型例题例1 The Chinese Communist Party of China _ in Shanghai in 1921. A. found B. founded C. was found D. was founded解析: found 意思“建立、创立”是及物动词。学习时容易将它与动词find的变化形式（find, found, found）混淆。请注意下面例句：They founded a new school last year. A new school was founded last year. 答案: D例2 We benefited a lot_ his advice on how to keep fit in such weather. A. with B. to C. from D. in解析: benefit用作及物动词，主语多是表示事物的名词或名词短语, 如: Doing morning exercises will benefit us。benefit用作不及物动词，主语多是表示人的名词或代词，常与from连用, 注意，本句中a lot应该是状语,表示程度。答案: C例3 Mr. Brown demanded _ the model ship made by our company.A. to see B. seeing c. saw D. to have seen解析: demand 作及物动词，意为“要求、需要”，只能接动词不定式，不接动名词，如: The mother demanded to see the headmaster。demand 接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，它的形式为should + 动词原形，should可以省略，类似的有suggest, order等。再看下面四句，A. He demanded us to get there before supper. B. He demanded that we arrived there before supper. C. He demanded that we should reach there before supper. D. He demanded that we arrive there before supper. 这四句中C,D 是正确的。其中A是错误的表达，只有demand to do sth. 没有demand sb. to do sth.结构。B中 arrived 应该用原形,前面should省略了。答案: A例4 下面所给四个选项中有一个不正确，请找出这个不正确的项：A. The baby is in the charge of Jenny.B. The baby is in Jennys charge.C. The baby is in charge of Jennys.D. Jenny is in charge of the baby.解析: in charge of 意为“负责照料”，in the charge of sb. 意为“由（某人）照料/管理”，in the charge of a person 可以转换成in a persons charge形式。另外，under the charge of 也表示“掌管、照顾、责任”， 如：The park is under the charge of the city。答案：C例5 Canada is also the worlds biggest producer of the kind of paper, which _ newspaper. A. is used to B. used to C. is used for d. is used as解析: use 作动词用时, 常用句型如下：1）used to do sth. (过去常常做某事) I used to go to my office on foot but I dont do that now. 2）be used to do(被用来做) Bamboo is often used to build houses in the south. 3) be used for (被用作为) Bamboo is often used for building in the south. 4) be used to + 名词（动名词），表示“习惯于）I am now used to driving in all kinds of weather. 答案: C例6 He wrote so carefully _ make every sentence clear.A. so that B. as C. as to D. that解析: so that 意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，so as to + 动词原形也是“以便、为了”，而in order to 表示“为了”意义时可用在句首、句末。(so ) that后不能直接用动词,结构 so + 动词原形，表示“如此以致于”， 如：He was so angry as to be unable to speak。 答案: C例7 The one which has the honeydew _ a drop its public stomach.A. brings in B. bring out c. bring up D. bring forward解析: 本题考查与bring 相关的几个短语主要意义的区分。bring in意为“把拿进来、收进”，bring out意为“把带出、出版”， bring up 意为“养育、提出、吐出（食物）”， bring forward 意为“提出、提前”。答案: C 基础练习I. 单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示拼出单词：1. Finally they went to the government o_ and asked for help.2. My brother works as a journalist and he is a fine p_. He has taken a lot of nice photos about the farming.3. Those patients were given a good t_ in that hospital4. They are d_ to hear that their football team won the game.5.Please accept our heartiest c_ on this exciting occasion.6. The train wont leave for an hour. _(这段时间) we can have lunch.7.Our English teacher often tells us that _ (勤奋) can bring us fruitful results.8.So far, the number of _ (专业人员)in our city has been increased to 50,000.9. We are turning the large _ (贫困的) western region into a promising land. 10. A pigeon is the _ (象征) of peace.II. 单句改错下面的每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正在句子后空线上。1. I used to writing poetry myself when I was in his age._2. Kate has some difficulty to learn English._3. She told me to not touch anything in the chemistry lab._4. He , though later on Sundays, has used to getting up before 6 in the morning._5. The judges (评委) rewarded the lady with the first prize for her picture._6. Tom was the last one that turned out at the meeting._7. The manager made the workers to work more than 12 hours a day._8. Congratulations to your election as monitor._9. Arrive at the station in time, he got up very early that morning._10. There is a f and a u here and you cant miss them._III. 完成句子 在下面各句空线上加入合适的单词，使句子符合中文要求。 1她烧菜烧得与她的母亲一样好。 She, _ _ _ her mother, _ well. 2这木料将被用来做桌椅子的。 The wood will _ _ _ make desks and chairs. 3老张在一家贸易公司谋到了一个位置。 Lao Zhang _ _ _ in a trading company. 4老李负责二年级，三年级是老黄负责的。 Lao Li is _ _ _ Grade Two, and Grade Three is _ _ _ of Lao Huang. 5. 我们都要为新学期制定出一个学习计划。 We all must _ _ a plan of study _ the new term.6. 他太生气了以致于说不出一句话来。He was _ _ _ he couldnt say a word.能力测试I. 单项选择1.The railway being built will _ the two cities. A. benefit from B. made use of C. do good to D be good2. Is there a great demand _ these foods? A. on B. about C. for D. to3. This street is _ busy _ the street where I live.A. so , that B. as , as C. such , that D. so , as4. If you go out at night, you will see _ the stars twinkling in the sky. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousand5. It was in 1969 that the American astronaut _ on the moon. A. succeeded to land B. succeeded landing C. succeed in landing D. succeeded in landing6. Glass cup can be _ such things _ bottles and cups. A. made into, as B. made of , like C. made from , as D. made , like7. _ to the tower top , where you can see the whole city.A. Get B. To get C. Got D. Getting8. Ill never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _. A. anyone B. anyone else C .no one D. no one else9. Some of the students _much of their spare time _ the net. a. spend , surfing B. spent , surf C. take , surfing D. cost , to surf10.The oranges grown on that farm taste _ . A. good B. well C. nicely D. to be well11. Dont stand by the gate, _ come in _ go away. A. either , or B. neither , nor c. both , and d. not only , but also12. To play football and to go swimming _ useful for character-training. A. was B. is C. are D. were13. - How many pills are there in the bottle? - _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. No14. By the end of last year we _ more than 2000 Russian words. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. were learning15. I was made _ from a high bridge and I felt _. A. jump; scared B. to jump; scared C. jump; scaring D. to jump; scaringII. 交际英语从选项中找出能完成下列情景的最佳答案：1. -Would you like to go with me? - _. A. Certainly, I like to B. No, I dont like to C. Yes, Id like to D.Sorry, I dont hthink so2. - You havent lost the ticket, have you? - _ . I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.a. I hope not B. Yes, I have C, I hope so d. Yes, Im afraid so3. - Ann is in hospital. - Oh, really? I _. _ visit her.A. didnt know , Ill go and B. dont know, Ill go and C. didnt know, Im going to D. havent known, Im going to4. - I dont think I can go any further. - _. Lets stop here for a rest.A. I think so B. I dont think so c. Neither do I D. Nor can I5. Your friend says, “May I help you?” If you want help, you can answer:_. A. Yes, you may B. Yes, you do c. Certainly . Help me D yes, pleaseIII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Every school in our country _1_ a library where you can read many interesting books. You borrow them from there. I am sure, perhaps, you also borrow some books _2_ the public library. Sometimes you _3_books from your parents or friends as present, I think. Besides, if you like reading and want to learn more _4_ I am sure you often goto the book stores to buy books yourself. Have you ever thought of how books are made? Well, after the draft(草稿 ) of a book _5_,it passes through hands of many people. Everyone of them has to work very _6_, for there must not be any mistakes in the book. It is checked (核对 ) several times by different people before it _7_. _8_ books and magazines are published in our country every year. So people have plenty of things _9_. We all like reading . Lets take good care _10_ books. A B C D 1. have has to have there is 2. in from of for 3. get got gets to get 4. knowledges knowledge a knowledge knowledger 5. wrote write is written are written 6. care careful carefully careless 7. print printed is printed to print 8. A. Millions and billions of B. Millions and billion of C. Million and billion of D. Million and Billions of 9. to read read reading reads10. of in for about阅读理解What do You Feed (喂) Your Pigs on? Mr. White had a farm in a village, He employed（雇佣）several workers and he had to supply (give) them with food. And sometimes they couldnt eat so much and as a result, he built a pigsty and began to feed some pigs on the leftovers (剩余物， 如剩菜). One day a few men who worked in the government came to inspect (检查) his farm. When they found all the pigs were thin, they said, What thin pigs you have! What do you feed them on? Some leftovers and waste vegetables. The inspectors became angry and said, The pigs are our friends too and we must protect them. Well punish you for it Two months later another group of inspectors came to examine the pigsty. How fat the pigs are! said one of the inspectors, What do you feed the pigs on? Some bread, chocolate, eggs and milk. The inspectors were even angrier. They shouted, A lot of people are hungry now in the world. We must protect the hungry children. But you feed your pigs on such nice food. You must be punished! And half a year later came a third group of inspectors. And they asked Mr. White the same question. He didnt know what to answer. He thought for a while and had to say, I give each of them ten dollars a day. They can buy the food they want. 1. At first the inspectors punished Mr. White because _ . A. they thought the farmer was bad to his pigs B. his pigs were all thin C. he couldnt feed pigs D. the farmer asked them to eat the leftovers2. Mr. White was afraid _ , so he didnt know what to answer. A. his pigs would soon be killed B. the inspectors would punish him C. the inspectors would take his pigs away D. he wouldnt be let to feed any pigs 3. Which of the following is true? A. Mr. White gave his pigs some money every day. B. Mr. Whites pigs could buy the food they liked. C. The inspectors wouldnt punish Mr. White any more. D. The inspectors didnt know what to feed the pigs on. 第一单元测试卷第一卷（共三大题，115分）第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分；满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much will the woman pay if she takes the train to Paris? A.9.00. B.9.50. C.19. 2.Why didnt the woman accept the invitation? A. She prefers to stay at home.B. She has to study on Monday.C. Shes taking an exam on Monday. 3.What are these two people talking about? A. The sun. B. The weather. C. The rain. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. in the office. B. at the station. C. at a discotheque. 5.What was the woman probably doing last night? A. Watching TV.B. Expecting a phone call from the man.C. Talking to her friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第67题。6.Which two words did Sara tell the man to pronounce?A. Tractor and explain. B. Travel and explain. C. Twelve and clean.7.Which of the three is true according to the dialogue?A. Sara told the man the meaning of “clearly”.B. Sara told the man how to pronounce “clear”.C. The man didnt know how to spell the word “clear”.听第7段对话，回答第810题。8.Who did Rocky go to the concert with last night?A. His friends.B. His children. C. His parents.9.What was the concert held for?A. To collect money for the poor children at home and abroad.B. To show the singers love to the children.C. To sing some good songs for children.10.What is the girls opinion?A. It is more important for all the government to do something. B. Not only the singers, but all people should do something.C .It isnt necessary to hold such a concert.听第8段对话，回答第1113题。11.What do you know about the shop?A. It sells womans clothes only. B. It sells things for men only.C It sells things for dogs only.12.What is the woman doing in the shop?A. She is buying a coat for herself.B. She is buying a coat for her dog.C. She is choosing a present for her son.13.Which of the following must be true? A. The womans dog has never been to the shop.B. There arent any coats in her dogs size.C. The woman wants to give her dog a surprise.听第9段对话，回答第1415题。14.What does the man want to book?A. Tickets for a film. B. Tickets for a short play. C. Tickets for an opera.15.The man wants to have the tickets for_.A. the evening show B. the morning show C. the afternoon show 听第10段材料，回答第1620题。16The passage tells us that man and animals need .A. plants B. animals only C. air D. sunlight 17. In order to live plants need _ .A. animals and man B. animals only C. man only D. air, water and sunlight 18. What will happen to animals if there was no plants? A. They may go on living. B. They cant live.A. They can eat other animals. D. They ma get help from man. 19. The passage doesnt tell us _. A. how important plants are for man and animals. B. whether we can live without plants. C. why there are so many plants around us D. how many kinds of plants there are in the world. 20. Which of the following is true?A. Plants are not as important for us as air , water and sunlight.B. Man will be hungry without plants or animals.C. Air , sunlight and water are food to plants. D. Animals make their food from air , water and sunlight.第二部分 英语知识运用（共35小题，满分45分）第一节：单项选择1. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. a, / b. the , an C. the , the D. / , the2. They supply these things to the market and _ a little extra income(收入)。A. bring out B. bring up c. bring on d. bring in3. My job today is _ all the flowers in the garden.A. water B. watering C. to water D. watered4. She likes _ , but she doesnt like _ now, so cool outside.A. to swim , to swim B. swimming , swimmingB. to swim , swimming D. swimming , to swim5. The old man was last seen _ near that building.A. to smoke B. to smoking C. smoke D. smoking6. Which of the following is right? _.A. I think he will not get a job so soon.B. I hope him to get a job soon.C. He was hoped to get a job soon.D. He didnt expect that he would find a job so soon.7. Which of the following is wrong? _.A. Its helpful if you repeat the sentences out loud again.B. Its of great help for you to repeat these sentences.C. To learn English well, you should read more.D. Its helpful for you to speak more in English.8. You look bothered. Can I _ the cleaning?A. help you in B. give my hands with B. give you a hand to D. give you a hand with9. He handed me _ trousers.a. a new set of B. a new pair of C. a pair of new D. a piece of new10. There is _ rules that you must follow if you are going mountainclimbing.A. a piece of B. a pair of C. a set of D. an article of11. He seems to be _ asleep.A. quick B. fast C. rapid D. rapidly12. 彼特不单是会说法语而且还会说汉语。_ of the following translations is wrong?A. Peter can speak Chinese as well as French.B. Peter can speak French as well as Chinese.C. Peter can speak French, he can speak Chinese as well.D. Peter can speak not only French but also Chinese.13. There has been _ in prices recently. A. raised B. risen C. a rise D. rising 14. Each of the teachers here take a pleasure _ teaching.A. with B. in C. at D. about15. Cooking is great fun to me, _ when my family has our guests.A. especially B. specialized C. particularly D. specially第二节： 完形填空 Mr. West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present, but he was always very 1 , so he was never able to find time to go to the shops. At last, when it was the week 2 Christmas, and the shops were very crowded（拥挤的）, he decided that he could not 3 any longer. He worked in an office, and 4 had lunch in a restaurant, but one day he bought some sandwiches, ate them 5 and went out to a big shop near his 6 dur