中考英语 语法冲刺复习 动词的时态课件.ppt

中考英语 语法复习 动词的时态 考点测试 1 onemorningwhilei alongthestreet i anoldmancrying a amwalking heardb walked heardc waswalking heardd walk hear 2 thestrangertoldushisnameafterwe himtwice a askedb haveaskedc wereaskingd willask 3 ms smith innewyorkinthespringof1998 a hasbeenb willbec wered was 4 thewhites parisandwillstaythereforoneyear a havegonetob havebeentoc gotod weregoingto 5 besuretolettomknowthenoticeassoonashe a willarriveb wasarrivingc arrivesd arrived 6 hasyourfatherfinishedhisreport sorry idon tknow he itallthetimethismorning a waswritingb wrotec haswrittend writes 7 they hertotheparty soshewasveryhappy a inviteb invitedc willinvited areinviting c d a c a a b 语法复习 动词的时态 8 ififindhisphonenumber i you a tellb toldc willtelld havetold 9 whyareyouinsuchahurry mike there annbabasketballgameintenminutes a willhaveb willbec wasd is 10 mr green tothemanagernow you dbettercallhimlater a talkb talkedc istalkingd wastalking 11 wherearemr andmrs white they tvinthesittingroomatthemoment a arewatchingb havewatchedc watchedd watch 12 whendidyou thenewbike well i itforhalfamonth a had haveboughtb buy havehadc buy haveboughtd bought bought 13 i tocapetown soiknownothingaboutit a don ttravelb won ttravelc haven ttraveledd havetraveled 14 listen they aboutharrypotter let sjointhem a aretalkingb talkc havetalkedd talked c c c b a b a 语法复习 动词的时态 15 whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme becausei it a sawb willseec seed haveseen二 考点精讲精练考点1 一般现在时 1 句型结构youareagoodworker youarenotagoodworker 否定句 在is am are后加not areyouagoodworker 一般疑问句 把is am are提句首 yes iam no iamnot 回答 heusuallygoestoschoolatseven heusuallydoesn tgotoschoolatseven 否定句 第三人称单数在动词前 doesn t 其他人称 don t doesheusuallygotoschoolatseven 一般疑问句 第三人称单数在句首 does 其他人称 do yes hedoes no hedoesn t 回答 d 语法复习 动词的时态 2 用法 表动作经常发生或现在存在的状态 weusuallyhavesportsafterschoolintheafternoon 表事实或客观真理 twoandtwoisfour thelighttravelsfasterthanthesound 3 常见的标志词 always usually often howoften sometimes everyday onceaweek seldom等 4 难点 在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 这方面的标志词有until assoonas when if before after等 表客观真理时 在宾语从句中 不管主句为何时态 从句用一般现在时 hesaidthattwoandthreeisfive theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun 考点2 一般过去时 1 句型结构lintaowasinthelibraryamomentago lintaowasn tinthelibraryamomentago 否定句 在was were后加not 语法复习 动词的时态 waslintaointhelibraryamomentago 一般疑问句 把was were提句首 yes hewas no hewasn t 回答 wewenttotheparklastsunday wedidn tgototheparklastsunday 否定句 在实义动词前 didn t didyougototheparklastsunday 一般疑问句 在句首 did yes wedid no wedidn t 回答 2 用法 表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 ihadagoodtimeinhainanlastmonth 3 常见的时间标志词 yesterday twodaysago lastweek in1980 justnow theotherday 前几天 等 考点3 一般将来时 1 句型结构 will shall 第一人称 动词原形 begoingto 动词原形 theywillflytolondontomorrow theywon tflytolondontomorrow 否定句 在will shall后 not willtheyflytolondontomorrow 一般疑问句 把will shall提句首 yes theywill no theywon t 回答 heisgoingtovisitmenextweek heisn tgoingtovisitmenextweek 否定句 在be后 not 语法复习 动词的时态 ishegoingtovisitmenextweek 一般疑问句 把be提句首 yes heis no heisn t 2 用法 表将要发生的动作或状态 lookattheblackclouds itisgoingtorain 3 常见的时间标志词 tomorrow infivedays nextweek thisevening soon fromnowon inthefuture等 4 表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词 可用现在进行时表示将来时 这类动词有 arrive come go leave fly move等 theyarearrivingatthisvillageinfivehours 他们将5小时后到达这个村子 heiscomingtoseemenextweek 他下星期将要来看我 wearegoingonafieldtriptomorrow 我们明天将去郊游 weareleavingfor flyingtolondon 我们将要动身前往 飞去伦敦 考点4 现在进行时 1 句型结构 is am are doingmenarefightingagainstpollutionallthetime menaren tfightingagainstpollutionallthetime 否定句 在is am are后 not 语法复习 动词的时态 aremenfightingagainstpollutionallthetime 一般疑问句 将is am are提到句首 yes theyare no theyaren t 回答 2 用法 1 表示说话时动作正在进行 wearewaitingforthebusnow 2 表示现阶段进行的动作 但说话时动作不一定正在进行 theyarebuildingabridgethesedays 3 常见的时间标志词 now atpresent thesedays look listen allthetime atthemoment bequiet等 考点5 过去进行时 1 句型结构 was were doingitwassnowingatthistimeyesterday itwasn tsnowingatthistimeyesterday 否定句 在was were后 not wasitsnowingatthistimeyesterday 一般疑问句 将was were提到句首 yes itwas no itwasn t 回答 2 用法 1 表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行 wewereplayingcardsatthattime 语法复习 动词的时态 2 表示过去某个动作发生时 另一个动作正在发生 whenicamein myfatherwaswatchingtv 3 常见的时间标志词 then atthattime atthistimeyesterday when while等考点6 现在完成时 1 句型结构 have has donehehasalreadyfinishedhishomework hehasn tfinishedhishomeworkyet 否定句 在has have后 not hashefinishedhishomeworkyet 一般疑问句 将has have提到句首 yes hehas no hehasn t 回答 2 用法 1 过去发生的动作对现在造成影响 ihaveclosedthedoor 门现在是关的 2 过去已经开始 持续到现在的动作或状态 wehavelivedherefortwoyears 过去住到现在 3 常见的标志词 already yet ever never just before inthepast last fewdays sofar twice recently for 时间段 since 时间点 howlong等等 语法复习 动词的时态 4 难点 现在完成时可和疑问词where why how连用 但不能和when连用 故现在完成时对时间的提问不用when 只用howlong wherehaveyoubeen whyhaveyouturnedofftheradio whenhaveyoucomeback hehasbeeninchinafor4years 提问 when howlong hashebeeninchina havebeento 去了某地又回来 havegoneto 去了没回来 havebeenin 去了并在那里待下去 ihavebeentobeijingtwice whereistom hehasgonetohk lucyhasbeeninthisschoolfortwoyears 短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时a 若没有时间状语 for 时间段 since 时间点 howlong 时 短暂性和持续性动词都可用于现在完成时 如 ihavebought 短暂 anewcomputer hehasalreadylived 持续 inthesmallvillage 语法复习 动词的时态 b 若有时间状语 for 时间段 since 时间点 howlong 时 要用持续性动词或短暂性动词的否定 如 theyhavestayed 持续 inthevillagefor10years ihavetaught 持续 englishatthisschoolsince5yearsago youhaven treceived 短暂 herletterfor2weeks wehaven tleft 短暂 chinasince20yearsago c 短暂性动词的肯定不能与 for 时间段 since 时间点 连用 若要和他们连用则要将短暂性动词变为相对应的动词 如 ihavecomeherefor3years ihavebeenherefor3years 现举例说明这类动词的变化 下划线的词是错的 括号里的词是对的 borrow lend keptshehasborrowed kept themagazinesincetwoweeksago catch hadkatehascaught had acoldforoneday buy hadi vebought had thisradiofor3years puton wornhehasputon worn thenewcoatforaweek leave go beenawaytheyhaveleft beenaway foroneyear start begin beenonthefilmhasbegun beenon for8minutes 语法复习 动词的时态 getup beenuphehasgoneup beenup morethantwohours move beenout of jim sfamilyhavemoved beenoutof hereforover2years finish beenoverthefootballmatchhasfinished beenover fortwohours open beenopenthefactoryhasopened beenopen since1990 close beenclosedthefactoryhasclo