Jira安装手册.docx

Linux下Jira安装手册安装jira之前需要安装三个软件Jdk ，mysql，tomcat，以下步骤全是在root下执行的。安装环境：centos6.0(我用的光盘安装基本没什么要点，和windows差不多)1.jdk的安装分为在线安装和下载下来安装,必须使用1.6以上的版本参考/721698/463052/525379/694052我说下自己的安装过程1.1先卸载centos自带的java删除原有的jdk环境。首先，在终端中输入”rpm -qa | grep gcj”或者”rpm -qa | grep java”查看gcj的版本号，在这里得到的结果是：java-1.4.2-gcj-compat--40jpp.115libgcj-4.1.2-48.el5输入 yum -y remove java java-1.4.2-gcj-compat--40jpp.115 yum y remove java libgcj-4.1.2-48.el5 卸载jdk(如果只有一个就卸载一个)然后等待，等待系统卸载完自带的jdk。最终在终端中显示“Complete!”，卸载完成。1.2 安装jdk下载：去官网下载jdk-6u43-linux-i586.bin 创建目录 /usr/javamkdir /usr/java 把刚才下载的文件放入创建的目录正式开始安装：chmod 777 jdk-6u43-linux-i586.bin 授予文件读写的权力 执行： ./ jdk-6u43-linux-i586.bin 执行安装出现提示 Press Enter to continue.等待几秒安装完成可以删去刚才的安装文件，也可以留着rm rf jdk-6u43-linux-i586.bin (linux没有垃圾回收站，删除之后找不回来了)1.3配置环境变量vi /etc/profile在最后几行加入下面内容：export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_43exportCLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jarexport PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin运行java version出现oraclelocalhost /$ java -versionjava version 1.6.0_43Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_43-b01)Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 20.14-b01, mixed mode)成功。2.mysql的安装2.1命令行安装mysql rootsample # yum -y install mysql-server 安装MySQL直接就安装完成2.2配置MySQLrootsample #vi /etc/f 编辑MySQL的配置文件mysqlddatadir=/var/lib/mysqlsocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock# Default to using old password format for compatibility with mysql 3.x# clients (those using the mysqlclient10 compatibility package).old_passwords=1 找到这一行，在这一行的下面添加新的规则，让MySQL的默认编码为UTF-8default-character-set = utf8 添加这一行然后在配置文件的文尾填加如下语句：mysqldefault-character-set = utf8我没有配置也可以运行，这只是设置服务器的语言格式2.3启动MySQL服务rootsample # chkconfig mysqld on 设置MySQL服务随系统启动自启动rootsample # chkconfig -list mysqld 确认MySQL自启动 mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off 如果2-5为on的状态就OKrootsample #/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start 启动MySQL服务Initializing MySQL database: OK Starting MySQL: OK 2.4 MySQL初始环境设定2.4.1为MySQL的root用户设置密码MySQL在刚刚被安装的时候，它的root用户是没有被设置密码的。首先来设置MySQL的root密码。rootsample # mysql -u root 用root用户登录MySQL服务器Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.Your MySQL connection id is 2 to server version: 4.1.20Type help; or h for help. Type c to clear the buffer.mysql select user,host,password from mysql.user; 查看用户信息+-+-+-+| user | host | password|+-+-+-+| root | localhost | | root密码为空 | root | | | root密码为空| | | localhost | |root| % |XXX | | |+-+-+-+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql set password for rootlocalhost=password(在这里填入root密码); 设置root密码Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql set password for =password(在这里填入root密码); 设置root密码Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)只有设置了这个才可以，才可以通过数据库来安装网址mysql set password for rootxxx=password(xxx); 设置root密码Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql select user,host,password from mysql.user; 查看用户信息+-+-+-+| user | host| password |+-+-+-+| root | localhost| 19b68057189b027f | root密码被设置| root | | 19b68057189b027f | root密码被设置| | | | | localhost| |+-+-+-+4 rows in set (0.01 sec)mysql exit 退出MySQL服务器Bye然后，测试一下root密码有没有生效。rootsample # mysql -u root 通过空密码用root登录ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user rootlocalhost (using password: NO) 出现此错误信息说明密码设置成功rootlocalhost # mysql -u root -h 通过空密码用root登录ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user rootlocalhost (using password: NO) 出现此错误信息说明密码设置成功rootsample #mysql -u root -p 通过密码用root登录Enter password: 在这里输入密码Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. 确认用密码能够成功登录Your MySQL connection id is 5 to server version: 4.1.20Type help; or h for help. Type c to clear the buffer.mysql exitByerootsample # mysql -u root -h -p 通过密码用root登录Enter password: 在这里输入密码Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. 确认用密码能够成功登录Your MySQL connection id is 6 to server version: 4.1.20Type help; or h for help. Type c to clear the buffer.mysql exit 退出MySQL服务器Bye2.4.2 删除匿名用户在MySQL刚刚被安装后，存在用户名、密码为空的用户。这使得数据库服务器有无需密码被登录的可能性。为消除隐患，将匿名用户删除。rootsample # mysql -u root -p 通过密码用root登录Enter password: 在这里输入密码Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.Your MySQL connection id is 7 to server version: 4.1.20Type help; or h for help. Type c to clear the buffer.mysql select user,host from mysql.user; 查看用户信息+-+-+| user | host |+-+-+| localhost | root | localhost | | root | |+-+-+4 rows in set (0.02 sec)mysql delete from mysql.user where user=; 删除匿名用户Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.17 sec)mysql select user,host from mysql.user; 查看用户信息+-+-+| user | host |+-+-+| root | localhost| root | |+-+-+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql exit 退出MySQL服务器Bye好了，下面都不是必须的了！测试MySQLrootsample # mysql -u root -p 通过密码用root登录Enter password: 在这里输入密码Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.Your MySQL connection id is 9 to server version: 4.1.20Type help; or h for help. Type c to clear the buffer.mysql grant all privileges on test.* to centospublocalhost identified by 在这里定义密码; 建立对test数据库有完全操作权限的名为centospub的用户Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)mysql select user from mysql.user where user=centospub; 确认centospub用户的存在与否+-+| user |+-+| centospub | 确认centospub已经被建立+-+1 row in set (0.01 sec)mysql exit 退出MySQL服务器Byerootsample # mysql -u centospub -p 用新建立的centospub用户登录MySQL服务器Enter password: 在这里输入密码Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.Your MySQL connection id is 10 to server version: 4.1.20Type help; or h for help. Type c to clear the buffer.mysql create database test; 建立名为test的数据库Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql show databases; 查看系统已存在的数据库+-+| Database |+-+| test |+-+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql use test 连接到数据库Database changedmysql create table test(num int, name varchar(50); 在数据库中建立表Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)mysql show tables; 查看数据库中已存在的表+-+| Tables_in_test |+-+| test|+-+1 row in set (0.01 sec)mysql insert into test values(1,Hello World!); 插入一个值到表中Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)mysql select * from test; 查看数据库中的表的信息+-+-+| num | name |+-+-+| 1 | Hello World! |+-+-+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql update test set name=Hello Everyone!; 更新表的信息，赋予新的值Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0mysql select * from test; 查看数据库中的表的信息+-+-+| num | name |+-+-+| 1 | Hello Everyone! | 确认被更新到新的值+-+-+1 row in set (0.01 sec)mysql delete from test where num=1; 删除表内的值Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql select * from test; 确认删除结果Empty set (0.01 sec)mysql drop table test; 删除表Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql show tables; 查看表信息Empty set (0.00 sec) 确认表已被删除mysql drop database test; 删除名为test的数据库Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql show databases; 查看已存在的数据库Empty set (0.01 sec) 确认test数据库已被删除（这里非root用户的关系，看不到名为mysql的数据库）mysql exit 退出MySQL服务器Bye然后，删除测试用过的遗留用户。rootsample # mysql -u root -p 通过密码用root登录Enter password: 在这里输入密码Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.Your MySQL connection id is 12 to server version: 4.1.20Type help; or h for help. Type c to clear the buffer.mysql revoke all privileges on *.* from centospublocalhost; 取消centospub用户对数据库的操作权限Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql delete from mysql.user where user=centospub and host=localhost; 删除centospub用户Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)mysql select user from mysql.user where user=centospub; 查找用户centospub，确认已删除与否Empty set (0.01 sec) 确认centospub用户已不存在mysql flush privileges; 刷新，使以上操作生效Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql exitByerootsample # /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart 重新启动HTTP服务Stopping httpd: OK Starting httpd: OK （网上文档很多，我用的是在线安装，感觉很简单方便）开始的时候参考/hellxoul/archive/2013/02/24/395639.html安装失败，但估计不是文档的错误。在安装过程中安装了gcc yum install gcc和gcc+ yum install gcc-c+安装失败后，删除了安装解压的文件，重新安装。参考文档/database/201207/141878.html/187/1754687.shtml/tech/2011-09-09/65234.html3.tomcat的安装tomcat安装比较简单，直接官网下载apache-tomcat-6.0.36.tar.gz，解压tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.36.tar.gz/usr/local目录下解压，进入解压后的目录，找到bin下，运行./startup.sh浏览器访问http:/localhost:8080出现tomcat界面，OK。不过一般jira自带tomcat，所以这个安装不影响jira自身的tomcat。4.jira的安装（确保jdk，mysql，tomcat安装好了）参考文档：/archives/102114.1先建好jira数据库和用户mysqlcreate database jiradb character set utf8;mysqlgrant all on jiradb.* to jiralocalhost identified by jira;4.2下载jirawget /8029C4/downloads/software/jira/downloads/atlassian-jira-enterprise-4.2.4-b591-standalone.tar.gztar zxvf atlassian-jira-enterprise-4.2.4-b591-standalone.tar.gzmv atlassian-jira-enterprise-4.2.4-b591-standalone /usr/local/jira4.3配置jira创建jira.home文件夹mkdir -p /usr/local/jira_home（p参数可以不加）修改vi /usr/local/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/perties 文件,指定jira.home = 路径.要使用绝对路径.jira.home = /usr/local/jira_home注：jira.home文件夹不可以设置为jira根目录及其子目录，jira动态运行时使用和产生的文件都会放在这修改vi /usr/local/jira/conf/server.xml文件,修改成如下几项:Resource name=jdbc/JiraDS auth=Container type=javax.sql.DataSourcedriverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverusername=jirapassword=jiraurl=jdbc:mysql:/localhost/jiradb?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8maxActive=20validationQuery=select 1（如果没加这个会在jira中出现警告WARNING: You are using MySQL but do not have a validation query configured）说明你使用的MySQL数据库没有配置校验查询. 因为MySQL链接超时,可能会造成JIRA系统的数据破坏.上面username和password是jira使用的mysql数据库用户名和密码.为了避免与自带的tomcat与原来的tomcat冲突，可以把server.xml里的8080端口改成 8081，删除以下两行minEvictableIdleTimeMillis= 4000timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=5000修改后的截图：修改vi /usr/local/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/entityengine.xml文件查找datasource name将其中的hsql改成mysql 数据库类型datasource name= defaultDS field-type-name= hsql改为：datasource name=defaultDS field-type-name= mysql删除 schema-name=PUBLIC,此项只能适应于hsql.把mysql的驱动放入/usr/local/jira/lib下图是ssh连接之后看到的注意：如果局域网其他电脑访问不了，可能是linux防火墙的原因，关闭防火墙重启后永久性生效: 开启:chkconfig iptables on 关闭:chkconfig iptables off即时生效，重启后复原：开启：service iptables start关闭： service iptables stop4.4破解1.用JiraLicenseStoreImpl.class文件覆盖/usr/local/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/com/atlassian/jira/license/JiraLicenseStoreImpl.class文件cd /usr/local/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/com/atlassian/jira/licensemv JiraLicenseStoreImpl.class JiraLicenseStoreImpl.class.bakwget /down/linux/jira/JiraLicenseStoreImpl.class2.用atlassian-extras-2.2.2.jar文件覆盖/usr/local/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib/atlassian-extras-2.2.2.jar包cd /usr/local/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib/mv atlassian-extras-2.2.2.jar atlassian-extras-2.2.2.jar.bakwget /down/linux/jira/atlassian-extras-2.2.2.jar4.5.安装汉化包停止JIRA,将中文语言包language_zh_CN.jar拷贝至/usr/local/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib/目录下,系统默认的改名备份/usr/local/jira/bin/shutdown.shcd /usr/local/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib/mv language_zh_CN.jar language_zh_CN.jar.bakwget /down/linux/jira/language_zh_CN.jar/usr/local/jira/bin/startup.sh注意:运行或者停止JIRA服务命令有/usr/local/jira/bin/catalina.sh startstop或者/usr/local/jira/bin/startup.sh/usr/local/jira/bin/shutdown.sh4.6WEB 配置 JIRA浏览器输入http:/localhost:8081就看到jira的主页面了。在首页会看到