八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities学案 .doc

教学资料范本八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities学案 编 辑：_时 间：_Unit 7 International Charities【课时导航】一、重难点分析。1. education作名词、意为“教育”；educate作动词、意为“教育、教导”；educator作名词、 意为“教师、教育工作者”；educational作形容词、意为“有教育意义的”。 e.g. She has had a good _. 她受过良好的教育。2. Its time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 Its time for sth意为“是做的时间了”、for后接名词。Its time for与Its time to都 可以表示“该的时候了”。Its time for后面接名词。Its time to后面接动词原形、 有时二者可以互换。 e.g. Its time for class. 上课的时间到了。 Its time for supper. = _二、翻译下列短语。1.国际慈善机构_2.不要担心_3.仅剩5千米的路_4.为每个人建一个更好的世界_5.提供基本的教育_6.平等的权利_7.一些严重疾病的传播_8.做的好_三、写出下列慈善机构名称。1. _ helps people who are blind.2. _ protects the environment and animals habitats (栖息地).3. _ provides fund for development projects in poor areas around the world.4. _ helps the poor to get more food, houses, jobs, education and medicine.5. _ meets the childrens need of nutrition, health and education.【实战演练】一、根据首字母、英文解释及汉语意思完成下列单词。1. Im so tired that I cant work any f_. 2. June 1st is I_ Childrens Day.3. I am busy every day, e_ on Monday.4. Practice makes p_.5. I think people in poor countries need _ (教育) most.6. UNICEF works for the equal _ (权利) of girls and women.7. How much _ (口袋) money do you have every week? 8. We should try our best to prevent the _ (传播) of AIDS.二、用词的适当形式填空。1. I know about a charity _ (call) One Foundation.2. Lets _ (go) and join them in the football game.3. I am too weak _ (carry) the heavy stone.4. Kitty wants to go abroad for _ (far) study in the future.5. Be quick. There is little time _ (leave).6. The boys parents try to prevent him from _ (go) to net bars.7. _ the thief _ (catch) by the police yesterday?8. More money _ (need) to help the sick boy.三、单项选择。( ) 1. The charity _ food for poor children in Africa.A. gives B. shows C. offers D. provides( ) 2. He needs the dictionary. Lets _. A. give it to him B. give him it C. give it himD. give it for him ( ) 3. - Some people in the west are poor. There is no _ care when they are ill.- Really? We are lucky. We live a happy life and always keep ourselves _.A. health; health B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health D. health; healthy( ) 4. Mum _ my English study. A. is worry about B. is worried C. worried aboutD. worries( ) 5. He used to _ to us. A. friendly B. be friendly C. being friendlyD. be friends( ) 6.There _ a big shopping centre near my school. A. is used to be B. used to be C. use to be D. used to being( ) 7. _ helps governments and families make the world a better place for children. A.ORBIS B. Oxfam C.UNICEF D.WWF( ) 8.Simon, A. leaves B. left C. forgets D. forgot( ) 9. The heavy rain _ us _ going here. A. kept; / B. protected; of C. prevented; fromD. stop; from( ) 10. - I cant find my mother. - _. Let me take you to the police station first. A. No problem B. Wait a moment C. Dont worry D. That sounds great【拓展延伸】一、句型转换。1. You neednt go far if you need help. (改为同义句) You _ _ _ go far if you need help.2. My younger brother is very young. He cant go to school. (合并为一句) My younger brother is _ _ _ go to school. My younger brother is _ _ _ he cant go to school.3. She was a teacher ten years ago. (改为同义句) She _ _ _ a teacher.4. Oxfam needs money. (改为一般疑问句) _ Oxfam _ money?5. I know about something about football. (改为否定句) I know about _ about football.6. I finished my homework last night. (改为被动语态) My homework _ _ last night.二、根据对话内容及首字母提示、写出所缺单词补全对话。A: What are you doing, Bob?B: Im reading a (1)r_. It says that Oxfam (2)n_ money.A: What about (3)d_ some pocket money to it?B: Thats a good idea. I have 200 Yuan (4)l_.A: Really? Havent you (5)B: No, I (6)u_ to spend much money on it, but now I began to save money.A: Great! Lets go to the post office (7)n_ to our school to (8)s_ the money to Oxfam.Unit 7 Reading ()【课时导航】一、重难点分析。1. afford作及物动词、意为“买得起、负担得起”、常与情态动词can, could, be able to连用、 后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语、意为“买得起、有足够的（去做）”。多用于否定 句或疑问句中。 e.g. This type of MP5 is so expensive that I _. 这种MP5太贵了我买不起。2. By training them, we hope to help more people. 通过训练他们、我们希望能帮助更多的人。 by作介词、意思是“通过某种方法、手段”、后面接名词或动词-ing形式。 e.g. By _ (read) these books, I can learn more about animals.二、翻译下列短语。1.在贫困地区_2.百分之八十的这些案例_3.医学治疗_4.志愿者医生_5.做手术_6.一个培训中心_7.了解眼科手术_8.一个奥比斯医生_9.在甲板上_10.支付得起_【实战演练】一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1. The parents felt very p_ of their son because he won the first prize.2. There are so many p_ in the hospital because of the cold weather.3. You should work hard to i_ your English.4. Today many people do not have enough money for m_ treatment.5. China is d_ so quickly that we can live a happy life now.6. His parents are so poor that they cant a_ to send him to school.7. The doctors will be _ (训练) before they are sent to the disaster area.8. The students in this school _ (大部分) 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The patient needs good _ (treat), but they are too poor to pay for it.2. The doctor asked him to take the _ (medical) three times a day.3. Because of that accident, he may have _ (blind).4. Dr Ma is very glad to talk to the _ (interview) and he wants people to know about ORBIS.5. At first Dr Ma wasnt used to_ (travel).6. The poor area is in great need of_ (educate).7. - Does the Red Cross need blood_ (donate)? - Yes, of course.8. Children cant go to school,_ (most) in the poor countries.9. He used to_ (take) a walk after supper.10. The book has a great number of _ (read).三、单项选择。( ) 1. The thief got into the room _ climbing the window.A. by B. for C. with D. on( ) 2.Is there _ youd like to say?A. something elseB. else somethingC. else anythingD. anything else( ) 3. In the story, one of the smaller animals was made _ the tiger something to eat every day. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing( ) 4. We hope people will support our work by _ to ORBIS. A. sending donations B. send donationsC. sending donationD. send donation( ) 5. Life isnt so easy here as it _ be. A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. used( ) 6. Millie does _ and they are thankful to her. A. a important work B. an important workC. an important jobD. a important job( ) 7. A. skills and knowledge B. skills and knowledges C. skill and knowledge D. skill and knowledge( ) 8. We should take some actions to _ people from _ wild animals. A. prevent; kill B. prevent; killing C. preventing; killD. prevent; to kill( ) 9. Many people _ eye problem visit the ORBIS plane. A. on B. with C. have D. has( ) 10. - How long has the factory been _? - It has been _ two months ago.A. opened; open since B. open; open forC. opened; opened for D. open; open since【拓展延伸】 一、翻译下列句子。1. 昨天我邀请他和我吃晚饭。 I _ with me yesterday. 2. 我决定省一些钱捐给希望工程。 I _ some money _ Project Hope.3.妈妈告诉我污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。 My mother told me pollution is _ the worlds _.4. 他们通过组织一些募集资金的活动募捐钱款。 They raised money _ fund-raising activities.5. 在我上次访问中、150个病人做了手术。 During my _, 150 patients _.二、首字母填空。 ORBIS is charity that helps (1)b_ people. Most eye problems can be (2)c_ or prevented. However, many people do not have the (3)m_ to go to hospital .The doctors on the ORBIS plane fly to poor areas to treat people (4)w_ eye problems and to teach local doctors and nurses new (5)s_ and knowledge .The local doctors and nurses can watch the (6)o_ on video .After (7)l_ from he ORBIS doctors, local doctors can then help people in their areas .People are very (8)g_ to ORBIS doctors .And the doctors are also (9)p_ of their work. Dr Ma believes modern medicine can treat eye problems. What they need is money to carry on with their work .He hopes people (10)s_ donations to ORBIS to support their work.Unit 7 Reading ()【课时导航】一、重难点分析。1. Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives. be proud to do sth意为“为做某事而骄傲”；be proud of意为“为而骄傲、为而自豪”； pride是proud的名词形式、常用于短语take pride in中、意为“为感到自豪”、相当于 be proud of。 e.g. Today I am _ of my school and tomorrow my school will take _ in my success. 今天我以学校为荣、明天学校以我为荣。2. But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但需要更多钱来继续我们的工作。 carry on with sth意为“继续做某事”。二、翻译下列短语。1.一座飞行眼科医院_2.继续开展我们的工作_3.教我们一些学习技能_4.使病人感觉更好_5.帮助人们重见光明_6.改善他们的生活_【实战演练】一、用所给首字母、英文解释或汉语提示填写单词。1. Modern medicine can help c_ this kind of disease.2. We are so p_ that China is the host country of the 29th Olympic Games.3. The doctors often _ (cut a persons body open to take or repair) on the sick people. 4. Can you _ (have enough money to buy or to do something) to buy such a beautiful house?5. A lot of _ (people who are ill) cant go to hospital because they dont have enough money.6. The teachers words _ (cause a change in somebody or something) us a lot, we have made up our minds to study hard. 7. Zhang quanling is an excellent _ (采访者).8. The doctor said that he had never seen such a kind of _ (病例).9. Oral English test asks us to learn more _ (技能) in English, not just words or grammar. 10. Last night, the doctor gave an_ (手术) on this poor boy.二、单项选择。( ) 1. All the children should be helped when they are _.They should also be treated with _.A. sick; kindnessB. sickness; kindC. sick; kindD. kind; sick( ) 2. It is impossible _ such a little girl _ it in such a short time. A. to; to finish B. of; finishingC. for; to finish D. with; finish( ) 3. Blindness affects about _ people around the world. A. million of B. 45 millions C. millions of D. 45 thousands( ) 4. He looked _ at me and asked why I looked so _. A. sad; sad B. sad; sadly C. sadly; sad D. sadly; sadly( ) 5. Can you show me _?A. how to do with this physics problem B. what to do with this physics problemC. how do I do with this physics problem D. what do I do with this physics problem( ) 6. - What do you think of the TV play? - Oh, Ive never watched _. A. a good one B. the better oneC. a better one D. the best one【拓展延伸】一、翻译下列句子。1. 我自豪我能帮助这么多人. Im _ that I can help _ people. 2. 他们教当地的医生新技术和知识. They teach the local doctors new _.3. 坏消息是许多人没有看病的钱. The bad news is that many people _.4. 在中国到处有人打乒乓球。In Chian, table tennis _ everywhere.5. 他太累了不能继续工作了。 He is too tired _ his work.二、首字母填空。 WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund. It is an international conservation (保护) (1)o_ that tries to (2)p_ plants and animals in (3)d_ and also the places where they live. Now, WWF works in more than 100 countries in the world and has about 1.2 million (4)m_ in the other countries. By working to save the giant panda and helping to manage parks worldwide, WWF has been a conservation leader for (5)m_ than 40 years. The main (6)t_ of WWF is the conservation of nature. It works to preserve (保护) life on the earth by: Protecting natural areas and (7)w_ plants and animals; Telling people to reuse natural resources (资源)； Introducing more use of resources and reducing (8)p_. WWF is (9)t_ its best to protect our planet and (10)b_ a much more beautiful future for all life living on it.三、任务型理解。 Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnt see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then? With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 第1题判断正误（“T”表示正确、“F”表示错误）；第2题完成句子；第3和4题简略回答问题；第5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 1. Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people. ( )2. ORBIS goal is to _. 3. How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught? _4. What can you do for $380 according to the passage? _5. _Unit 7 Grammar【课时导航】一、重难点分析。1. The plane is used as a training centre. 这架飞机被用作一个培训中心。 is used as是一般现在时的被动语态、其结构是“be+过去分词”。 e.g. It can be used as a bookmark. 它可以被用来做书签。 提示：be used构成的其他短语包括be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used for doing sth 被用于做某事；be used by被使用；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。2. 一般现在时被动语态的基本结构为：主语+be (am, is, are)+动词的过去分词+其他；一般过 去时被动语态的基本结构为：主语+be (was, were)+动词的过去分词+其他。 注意：不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态、如：appear, happen, take place等。二、翻译下列短语。1.计划慈善活动_2.分发传单_3.收集寒衣_4.举办一个慈善义演_5.建立_6.在奥比斯商店里_【实战演练】一、根据汉语意思完成单词。1.There are many kinds of things in that store, _ (包括) toy cars.2.There were _ (传单) everywhere after the rock music concert.3.On the plane, operations are done by _ (志愿者) doctors.4.The students would like to _ (举行) a fashion show at the school hall.5. _ (基础的) education is so important that everyone should go to school.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The class meeting _ (hold) last Wednesday.2. Please say “Im here” when your name _ (call).3. English _ (speak) widely in the world today.4. New programmes _ (show) on TV every day.5. Cities will be greener if more trees _ (plant).6. The 29th Olympic Games _ (take) place in Beijing, China.7. His father _ (read) newspapers when someone knocked at the door.8. - _ the game _ (set) on Earth? - No, it isnt.9. I_ already _ (plan) to visit you sometime next month.10. Many people are _. Most cases of _ can be cured or prevented. (blind)11. _ the first Oxfam shop _ (open) in 1984?12. - What _ (happen) to him yesterday? - He _ (hit) by a motorcycle while he was crossing the roa