（通用版）2020小升初英语知识专项训练（阅读）28阅读理解—节假日和旅行（含解析）.docx

小升初专项训练阅读理解-节假日和旅行基础题1、 阅读理解1阅读下列对话，选择正确答案On Christmas Eve - the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of present.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas!( )(1). Christmas Eve is _.A. the night before December 24 B. the night after December 25C. the night of December25 D. the night of December 24( )(2). Father Christmas often puts the presents_.A. into childrens hats B. into childrens stockingsC. under childrens beds D. into childrens shoes( )(3). Father Christmas comes into the house through the_. A. window B. front door C. chimney D. back door( )(4). On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say_.A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year!C. Best wishes for you! D. Merry Christmas!2阅读短文，选择正确答案。Christmas Day comes in winter. It is always on the same day each year. Its on December 25. We always get up early on Christmas Day. When we get up, we find presents at the end of our beds. We open our presents in the morning. We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In the evening, Im usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 oclock.根据上文完成句子填空完成下面各题。(1). Christmas Day is on _ 25.(2). We always wake up _ on Christmas Day.(3). We find presents at the end of _ beds.(4). We play games and have a _ time.(5). We are usually very tired, so I go to _ at about 10 oclock.3阅读短文并选择正确答案。Spring Festival is our Chinese peoples festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目). On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends houses. They say “ Happy Spring Festival” to each other. Children will get some money from their parents or other people. So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.( ) (1). How many different names for Chinese years? _. A. 12 B. 6 C. 4( ) (2). When is the Eve in Chinese years? The evening _ . A. of national Day. B. before Spring Festival. C. after Childrens Day.( ) (3). What do people do before Spring Festival? They _ with their friends.A. sing and dance B. play gamesC. go shopping and clean their houses( ) (4). Whats the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve? _. A. Rice dumplings B. Fish C. Dumplings ( ) (5). So people especially(特别 ) _like Spring Festival very much. A. children B. old men C. old women4.The New Years Eve party is going on when the bell rings. A tall man opens the door and comes in. Nobody knows him, but the host goes over and takes him in. The man sits there happily for an hour and drinks. Then he says, “invite me to this party. I dont know you, or anyone else here. My wife and I want to go out in our car, but one of your friends cars is in front of our gate, so I come here to find him, and my wife is still waiting in our car!”( )(1). When does the story happen? A. At 7:00 B. In December C. On New Years Eve D. When the bell rang( )(2). The “bell” here means the _. A. time bell B. doorbell C. church bell D. bell for class( )(3). The host goes to meet and takes him in because he takes the tall man for _. A. one of his friends B. his brother C. his classmateD. his teacher( )(4). The tall mans wife waits in the car for _. A. a long time B. two hours C. a half hour D. an hour( )(5). At last, the host may be a little_. A. happy B. surprised C. worried D. afraid5阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。There are many holidays in China. New Years Day is on January 1st. We wear new clothes and say “Happy New Year” to our family and friends. We eat dumplings. April Fools Day is on April 1st. People trick each other. Childrens Day is on June 1st. Children wear beautiful clothes on the day. They sing and dance. National Day is on October 1st. All of the Chinese people celebrate (庆祝) the great day!( ) (1).New Years Day is on January 2nd.( ) (2).We eat dumplings on New Years Day.( ) (3).April Fools Day is on April 1st.( ) (4).Children dont sing and dance on Childrens Day.( ) (5). All of the Chinese people celebrate (庆祝) the National Day. 6阅读短文，完成文后问题。Today I have many things to do. Its Sunday and its a nice day. I get up at five oclock and then I do morning exercises. I like spring, because in spring I can hear（听）the birds singing and the flowers are beautiful. In the afternoon I go to the park with my friends and have a picnic there. Its a pretty day!根据短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。(1).（ ）It is a rainy day.(2).（ ）I get up at 7 oclock.(3).（ ）Spring is my favourite season. (4).（ ）I see many animals in the afternoon. (5).（ ）I have a picnic with my friends. 7阅读对话，回答问题。(Today is Childrens Day: Tom and Lucy are going to see a film. Now theyre on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.)Tom: Hurry up! Well be late.Lucy: Whats the time now?Tom: Sorry, I dont have a watch. Lets ask the man over there.Lucy: Which man?Tom: The one beside the car.Lucy: OK. Lets go. Excuse me, whats the time by your watch, please?Man: Let me see. Its about seven ten.Lucy: Seven ten? Good! We still have enough (足够的)time to walk there.Tom & Lucy: Thank you, sir.Man: You are welcome.Tom: Now, lets go and get some soft drinks.(1).What are Tom and Lucy going to do? _(2).Where are they now?_(3).Are they going to the cinema by bus?_(4). Does Tom have a watch?_(5).What date is it today?_8It wouldnt be Christmas without a beautiful tree.Days before the holiday season, Western children begin decorating (装饰)Christmas trees. They put colourful lights and stars on them. But the best things are the gifts (礼物) under the tree!Where did the first Christmas tree come from? There are many stories about it.One is about the German Martin Luther. He was walking through the forest (树林)one Christmas Eve. As he walked, he saw millions of stars above the ever-green (常绿的)trees.He thought it was beautiful. He cut down a small tree and took it home. He put candles (蜡烛)on it.Another story is about a poor woodman. He met a lost and hungry child on Christmas Eve. He was very poor himself, but gave the child food and a place to stay. He woke up the next morning to find a beautiful tree outside his door. The hungry child was in fact an angel(天使). He wanted to thank the woodman.People first had Christmas trees in Germany in (1)600s. Now there are different kinds of Christmas trees, even man-made ones. But they all have a very big star or an angel on the top.( )(1). The passage (短文)is about_.A. Christmas Eve B. Christmas DayA.Christmas gifts D. Christmas trees( )(2). The passage tells us_ stories about Christmas trees.A. one B. two C. some D. many( )(3). People first had Christmas trees in a_ country.A. eastern B. western C. southern D. northern( )(4). “man-made ones”，here means_.A. Christmas gifts made by men B. Christmas stars made at ChristmasC.Christmas trees made by men D. Christmas holidays made by men( )(5). The best title (标题)for the passage is_.A. First Christmas Day B. The Best Christmas GiftsC.Beautiful Christmas Eve D. Christmas Trees9阅读理解。Halloween（万圣节）:October 31People think that ghosts(鬼)come out at night on Halloween.At Halloween parties, people wear frightening clothes and masks (面具).We make a face from a pumpkin (南瓜)and put a candle(蜡烛)in it.Then we put it in the window to frighten people.In the UK children wear frightening clothes and masks, and then go from door to door to get sweets(糖果) by ringing doorbells and calling out “trick or treat(不给糖果就捣蛋)”.Christmas Day(圣诞节):December 25At Christmas we send Christmas cards to one another.We put decorations(装饰)everywhere and we have a Christmas tree with Eve Santa Claus (圣诞老人).He puts presents(礼物) in our stockings.On Christmas Day there are presents for everyone.We eat special dinner at hometurkey,pudding and cake. I love Christmas.( )(1). When is Christmas Eve? A. October 31. B. December 25. C. December24.( )(2). What do children do on Halloween? A. They put presents in their stockings. B. They play “trick or treat”. C. They make a face from a pumpkin and put no candles in it.( ) (3). We know Halloween and Christmas are very popular in _. A. India B. China C. the UK( )(4). What does the underline word mean? A. 吓唬 B.约束 C. 迎接( )(5). Which of the following festival is the foreign festival?A. Thanksgiving Day B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Spring Festival10阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday?John：Im going to Guilin.Amy：Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. 、John：Really? How did you get there?Amy：I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train.John：Im going there by plane.Amy；Good idea. Who are you going with?John：Im going with my parents.Amy：Guilin is very beautiful. We were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time. John：Thank you.John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday.Amy went there with her parents last year.It was not comfortable to go there by train.John is going there by plane.Guilin is in north of China.11根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。The Smart family is looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China. Sam wants to go to Xian and see the Terracotta Warriors( 兵马俑). Amy wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see West Lake. She knows that West Lake is very beautiful. Sam and Amys mother wants to see Guangzhou and HongKong. She wants to do some shopping. Mr Smart wants to visit the Three Dam(三峡大坝). It is a very big dam and its very interesting. Sam and Amy want to visit the dam, too. Tom wants to stay at home.( ) (1). Sam wants to go to Xian and see the Terracotta Warriors( 兵马俑).( ) (2). Amy wants to visit Guangzhou and see West Lake.( ) (3). Sam and Amys mother wants to do some shopping.( ) (4). Mr Smart, Sam and Amy want to visit the Three Dam.( ) (5). Tom wants to see Guangzhou and HongKong.12阅读理解。A TravelAlice and her mother are going to the Great Wall on a Sunday morning. It is a fine morning. They are sitting in a big bus. Many people are in the bus. They are from different countries. Some are English. Some are Americans and some of them come from France. They all want to visit the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a girl. She speaks English well. She tells the people in the bus there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see the Great Wall very much.根据短文内容，对的画（T），错的画（F）。( ) (1). Alice and her mother are going to the park on a Sunday morning.( ) (2). They are in the plane.( ) (3). The people come from different countries.( ) (4).The driver comes from the USA.( ) (5). They all want to see the Great Wall.13阅读短文，回答问题。When Mr. David retired (退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, many tourists (游客)came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. Davids garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided (决定)to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window.The notice said, “ If you want to satisfy (满意)your curiosity (好奇心), come in and look round. Price: Twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide (导游).” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.(1). Why did Mr. David buy a small house in a village? _(2). When did the tourists go to his house? _(3). What did he do then?_(4). Did Mr. David like the visitors? _(5). What did he do at last? _提升题1、 阅读理解14阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Its warm in spring. The trees turn green and the flowers start to grow. I often go rowing in the park. In summer, the weather is very hot and it often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer. Its often sunny, but not too hot. I like winter best. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. Its not very cold. I often go jogging after school.( )(1).Whats the weather like in spring? A. Sunny. B. Warm. C. Hot.( )(2).Does it often rain in summer? A. Yes,it does. B. No,it doesnt. C. I dont know.( )(3).What does the writer often do in summer? A. Go rowing. B. Go jogging. C. Go swimming.( )(4).When do the days get shorter and the nights get longer? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.( )(5).Which season does the writer like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.15阅读短文，回答问题。Christmas Cards It was two weeks before Christmas, and Mrs Smith was very busy. She bought a lot of Christmas cards to send to their friends. She put them on the table in the living-room. Then, when her husband came home from work, she said to him, Here are the Christmas cards for our friends, and here are some stamps, a pen and our book of addresses（通信簿）. WiII you please write the cards while I am cooking the dinner? Mr Smith did not say anything, but walked out of the living-room and went to his study. Mrs Smith was very angry with him, but she did not say anything. After a minute, Mr Smith came back with a box full of Christmas cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them. These are from last year, he said, I forgot to post them.( ) (1)Who was busy before Christmas?A. Mr Smith B. Mrs smith C. Their friends ( ) (2)短文中“Husband”的意思是什么？ A. 妻子 B. 丈夫 C. 孩子 ( ) (3)What did Mrs smith ask her husband to do?A. To write the Christmas cards.B. To cook the dinner. C. To post the Christmas cards.( ) (4)What did Mr Smith say when his wife asked him write some Christmas cards?A. OK, Ill do it.B. Sorry, I have read some books.C. Nothing( ) (5)How did Mrs Smith feel?A. She was very happy.B. She was very angry.C. She was very excited.参考答案1【答案】(1). D (2).B (3). C (4).D【解析】(1).本句意思是平安夜是在什么时候？根据短文第一行可知，它是在圣诞节前的晚上，因此应该是12月24号的晚上，故答案为：D。(2).本句意思是圣诞老人经常把礼物放在哪里？根据短文第二行可知，他经常把礼物放在孩子们的袜子里，故答案为：B。(3).本句意思是圣诞老人从哪里来到房子里？根据短文第五行可知，他降落到每个房子上并从烟囱下来，故答案为：C。(4).本句意思是在圣诞节的早上，孩子们很早就叫醒父母并说？根据短文最后可知，他们对父母说的是圣诞快乐，故答案为：D。2【答案】(1). December (2). early (3). our (4). good (5). bed【解析】(1).本句意思是圣诞节在.?根据短文第一行可知，是在十二月二十五日，故答案为：December。(2).本句意思是我们总是在圣诞节早早醒来。根据短文第二行可知，是起床很早，因此应该填早得一词，故答案为：early。(3)本句意思是我们在我们的床尾找礼物。根据短文第二行可知，应是我们的床尾，故答案为：our。(4).本句意思是我们做游戏并玩得非常高兴。根据短文第四行可知，玩得高兴一词为have a good time，故答案为：good。(5).本句意思是我们通常非常累，因此我大约十点就上床睡觉了。根据短文最后一行可知，是上床睡觉，故答案为：bed。3【答案】(1).A (2).B (3).C (4).C (5).A【解析】(1).本句意思是中国年有几个不同的名字？根据短文第一行可知，有十二个，故答案为：A。(2).本句意思是中国年的除夕在什么时候？根据第二行和第三行可知，是在春节前，故答案为：B。(3)本句意思是春节前人们做什么？根据短文第三行可知，是忙着购物和打扫房子，故答案为：C。(4).本句意思是在除夕，中国人最喜爱的食物是什么？根据短文第五行可知，是饺子dumplings，故答案为：C。(5).本句意思是因此，人们特别是非常喜欢春节？根据短文最后一行可知，特别是孩子喜欢春节，故答案为：A。4【答案】(1). C (2). A (3). A (4). D (5). B【解析】(1).本句意思是这个故事发生在什么时候？根据短文第一行可知，这是新年的除夕，故答案为：C。(2).本句意思是在这里”bell”的意思是什么？ A意为时间铃声，B意为门铃，C意为教学钟声，D意为上课铃声，根据短文可知，是新年的时间铃声，故答案为：A。(3)本句意思主人迎上去并把他带了进来，是因此他把这个高个男人当成了根据短文内容可知，主人是把他当成了一位朋友，故答案为：A。(4).本句意思是这个高个男人的妻子在车里等了多久？根据短文第三行可知，他在这里坐了一小时，因此他妻子也等了一小时，故答案为：D。(5).本句意思是最后，主人可能会有点？根据短文可知，主人以为这个高人男人是他的朋友，请他进来并喝酒，但这个高个男人并不是他的朋友，主人应该感到很吃惊，吃惊一词为：surprised , 故答案为：B。5【答案】(1).F(2).T(3).T(4).F(5).T【解析】(1).根据短文第二句New Years Day is on January 1st. 可知新年是在一月一号，故题干错误。(2).根据短文第二行第二句We eat dumplings. 可知新年那天我们吃水饺，故题干正确。(3).根据短文第二行第三句April Fools Day is on April 1st.可 知愚人节是在四月一号，故题干正确。(4).根据短文第四行第二句They sing and dance. 可知孩子们在儿童节那天唱歌跳舞，故题干错误。(5).根据短文最后两句National Day is on October 1st. All of the Chinese people celebrate (庆祝) the great day! 可知所有的中国人都庆祝国庆节这个节日，故题干正确。6【答案】(1).F(2).F(3).T(4).F(5).T【解