反意疑问句笔记.doc

反意疑问句语法用法陈述句附加疑问句例句一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句1:主语+ be+其它，isnt/arent/wasnt/werent + 主语(代词)?You are from America, arent you?2:主语+ be not+其它，is/are/was/were + 主语(代词)?It isnt very cold today,is it?二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句1: 主语+动词原形+其它，dont I(you, we, they)?You often watch TV in the evening, dont you?2: 主语+ dont+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?The students dont study hard, do they?3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesnt he(she, it)?Mary studies Chinese hard,doesnt she?4: 主语+ doesnt+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)?The boy doesnt often go to school by bike, does he?三、 行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didnt+主语?You watched TV last night,didnt you?2: 主语+didnt+动词原形+其它，did +主语?Mr. Clarke didnt buy a car,didnt he?四、一般将来时的反意疑问句 1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，wont+主语?The boys will play games, wont they?2: 主语+ wont +动词原形+其它，will +主语?It wont stop raining,will it?五、现在完成时的反意疑问句1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，havent+主语?You have been to Shanghai before, havent you?Yes I have.2: 主语+ havent +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语?You havent been to Shanghai before, have you?3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasnt+主语?Jack has done his homework,hasnt he?4: 主语+ hasnt +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语?Jack hasnt done his homework, has he?六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，havent+主语?You have been skating for five hours, havent you?2: 主语+ havent been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语?You havent been skating for five hours,have you?3:主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasnt+主语?Bob has been collecting kites since 1999,hasnt he?4: 主语+ hasnt been +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语?Bob hasnt been collecting kites since 1999, has he?七、There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。There/Here be肯定句型isnt / arent/wasnt/werent /wont there?There is an old picture on the wall, isnt there?There/Here be否定句型is/are/was/were/will there?There wasnt a telephone call for me, was there?八、含有情态动词的反意疑问句1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?Ann could swim when she was six, couldnt she?2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?You cant do it, can you?九、祈使句用于反意疑问句肯定/否定祈使句，will you? (wont you委婉的请求) Please be careful, Dont talk in class, will you?will you?Let me+动词原形+其它， shall I?Let me open the door, shall I?Lets+动词原形+其它，shall we?Lets go for a walk,shall we?Let us +动词原形+其它，will you?Let us stop to rest, will you?反意疑问句的陈述部分带有否定意义的词时，little, few, never, hardly, seldom, never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody等问句部分用肯定式。Mr. Fat has few friends here, There is little milk in the bottle,does he?is there?反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分视为肯定含义问句部分用否定形式。Your father is unhappy,It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt he?isnt it?I amarent I？I am a very honest man, arent I?I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致I think that he has done his best, hasnt he?I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。We dont believe that the news is true, is it?非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。They all think that English is very important, He didnt think that the news was true, dont they? did he?陈述部分的主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。They said that you had finished your work,didnt they?陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。Everyone has done their best in the game, Someone has taken the seat,havent they? hasnt he?陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？Youd better tell him about the matter,hadnt you?陈述部分的主语为从句时，主语一般用it代替？What he said is true, isnt it?陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替？Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？He used to live in the country,didnt he?/usednt he?一陈述句中的must表示“必须”时，附加谓语的谓语动词用mustnt。如：You must work hard to improve your English, mustnt you?你必须努力学习来提高你的英语水平，不是吗？二陈述句中的must表示“禁止”时，附加谓语的动词用must，也可用may。如：We mustnt be late, must / may we? 我们不可以迟到的，是吗？ (不说: need we)三陈述句中的must表示“必要”时，附加谓语的动词用neednt。如：We must start working right now, neednt we? 我们得立即开始干活儿了,是吗? (不说: mustnt we)用must表推测的反意疑问句的有关用法一、对现在情况的推测，问句部分用主动词（do,be)一般现在时的适当形式。若是现在进行时，问句部分用现在进行时的适当形式表示。若是therebe结构，问句用isnt/arentthere。如： 1)Hemustbethere,isnthe? 2)Hemusthaveabigfamily,doesnthe? 3)Hemustbewaitingoutside,isnthe? 4)Theremustbesomestudentsintheroom,arentthere? 二、对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“musthavedone”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didnt；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用havent或hasnt。如： 1)Theymusthavegonetherelastnight,didntthey? 2)Theymusthavearrivedbynow,haventthey? 3)TheymusthavebeentotheGreatWall,haventthey?一陈述句中的must表示“必须”时，附加谓语的谓语动词用mustnt。如：You must work hard to improve your English, mustnt you?你必须努力学习来提高你的英语水平，不是吗？二陈述句中的must表示“禁止”时，附加谓语的动词用must，也可用may。如：We mustnt be late, must / may we? 我们不可以迟到的，是吗？ (不说: need we)三陈述句中的must表示“必要”时，附加谓语的动词用neednt。如：We must start working right now, neednt we? 我们得立即开始干活儿了,是吗? (不说: mustnt we)用must表推测的反意疑问句的有关用法一、对现在情况的推测，问句部分用主动词（do,be)一般现在时的适当形式。若是现在进行时，问句部分用现在进行时的适当形式表示。若是therebe结构，问句用isnt/arentthere。如： 1)Hemustbethere,isnthe? 2)Hemusthaveabigfamily,doesnthe? 3)Hemustbewaitingoutside,isnthe? 4)Th