Bugzilla安装与配置（Centos）.docx

1.首先确保所使用系统安装有apahce server，commend: rpm -qa |grep httpd 。没有的话可以从/下载解压缩安装或 yum install apache*2. 确保所使用系统是否安装有mysql， commend：rpm -qa | grep mysql ,没有的话使用命令 yum install mysql 安装即可3.安装bugzilla1)下载源码包/download/，将安装包放入备份目录中/var/www/html/2）tar xzvf bugzilla-3.6.tar.gz ,把目录重命名改为bugzilla 进入目录/var/www/html/bugzilla输入perl checksetup.pl检查模块3)根据提示安装bugzilla所需的perl模块 或者 执行 /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl -all安装所有模块4）所有模块安装完成后，执行./checksetup.pl ,自动生成localconfig 文件进入/var/www/html/bugzilla目录下vi localconfig修改以下内容： $db_host = localhost; $db_name = bugs; $db_user = mysql; （个人设定） $db_pass = 123;(密码个人设定)修改完保存后重新perl checksetup.pl4.配置apache 1）vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ,在文件中添加如下内容AddHandler cgi-. .cgiOptions +Indexes +ExecCGIDirectoryIndex index.cgi index.htmlAllowOverride LimitAddHandler cgi-script .cgiorder deny,allowAllow from all2）修改#DocumentRoot /var/www/html为DocumentRoot /var/www/html/bugzilla3）保存apacheserver配置，执行/etc/init.d/httpd restart5.配置mysql 1)启动mysql ，commend：/etc/init.d/mysqld start 2)登入mysql， commend：mysql -u root -p 根据提示输入密码登入即可3）为bugzilla 创建数据库用户和密码，并授权（如下所示）msyqlgrant,select,insert,update,delete,index,alter,create,lock tables,create temporary tables,drop,references.bugs.* to bugslocalhost identified by db_passmysqlflush privilegesmysqlq4)restart mysql ，commend：/etc/init.d/mysql start6.重新进入/var/www/html/bugzilla/perl checksetup.pl 提示输入bugzilla管理员的邮箱，密码等,用来登录服务器7.修改bugzilla权限为：drwxr-x- 15 root apache 4096 May 13 18:24 bugzilla8.顺利的话bugzilla 到此就配置完成啦，通过http:/localhost 访问bugzilla另外：把安装过程中出现的错误己解决办法分享一下（最重要的是要学会google）1） DB:mysql模块无法安装，出现的错误信息:passing argument 2 of Perl_sv_2mortal makes pointer from integer without a cast解决办法：安装mysqldevel，执行：yum install mysql* 2）通过浏览器无法访问bugzilla，出现的错误信息：sonfware error解决办法：/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl DateTime:Localebugzilla安装配置数据备份还原1.安装和配置apache2：1.配置：vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf 添加: AddHandler cgi-scrpt .cgi Options All AllowOverride Limit Order allow,deny Allow from all 2.修改 “DirectoryIndex index.html”在index.html前加入“index.cgi” 3.找到，DocumentRoot /var/www/html,将引号中的内容替换为bugzilla的安装路径，本例为 /root/bugzilla/bugzilla-2.18rc2 ，替换完结果为：DocumentRoot“/root/bugzilla/bugzilla-2.18rc2” 说明：指定Apache服务器存放网页的根目录 4.（可选）找到 ServerName 5. 在行#ServerName :80 下面添加如下内容： 6. ServerName 0:80 7.启动和关闭apache2 /etc/init.d/apache2 stop /etc/init.d/apache2 start 8.测试APACHE2是否服务启动成功 http:/serverip/ 如果显示it works就表示服务已成功。2.安装mysql 1、下载源码包： /down.php?id=24933&ResourceID=7159&site=1 2、解包：tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.32.tar.gz 3、安装：cd mysql-5.0* ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mysql make make install 完成安装 4、初始化mysql：/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db-user=root /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -user=root & (启动mysql 服务端) /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -user=root ( 启动mysql客户端) use mysql; (选择系统数据库) update user set Password=password(YourPassword) where User=root;(设置数据库root密码) insert into user (User,Host,Password,Select_priv,Insert_priv,Update_priv,Del ete_priv,Index_priv,Alter_priv,Create_priv,Drop_priv,Grant _priv,Reload_priv,Shutdown_priv,Process_priv,File_priv) values(mysql,password(YourPassword),Y,Y,Y,Y ,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y); (增加数据库用户)3.安装Perl（系统自带不用安） 1、下载源码包：/down.php?id=78&ResourceID=44&site=1 2、解包：tar -jvxf perl-5.8.8.tar.bz2 3、安装：rm -f config.sh Policy.sh sh Configure -de make make test make install4.bugzilla安装配置 1、下载源码包： /pub//webtools/bugzilla-2.22.2.tar.gz 2、解包：tar zxvf bugzilla-2* 3、配置：mkdir /srv/www/bugzilla-2 (创建bugzilla目录) cd bugzilla* mv * /srv/www/bugzilla-2 （移动bugzilla文件到apache服务目录） 4.安装perl模块 在bugzilla的解压目录下运行checksetup.pl文件检查模块的安装情况，如下： # perl checksetup.plChecking perl modules .Checking for AppConfig (v1.52) not foundChecking for CGI (v2.93) not foundChecking for Data:Dumper (any) ok: found v2.12Checking for Date:Format (v2.21) not foundChecking for DBI (v1.38) not foundChecking for File:Spec (v0.84) found v0.83Checking for File:Temp (any) ok: found v0.13Checking for Template (v2.10) not foundChecking for Text:Wrap (v2001.0131) ok: found v2001.0929Checking for Mail:Mailer (v1.67) not foundChecking for MIME:Base64 (v3.01) found v2.12Checking for MIME:Parser (v5.406) not foundChecking for Storable (any) ok: found v2.06The following Perl modules are optional:Checking for GD (v1.20) not foundChecking for Template:Plugin:GD:Image (any) not foundChecking for Chart:Base (v1.0) not foundChecking for XML:Twig (any) ok: found v3.09Checking for GD:Graph (any) not foundChecking for GD:Text:Align (any) not foundChecking for PatchReader (v0.9.4) not foundChecking for Image:Magick (any) not foundChecking for HTML:Parser (v3.40) found v3.26Checking for HTML:Scrubber (any) not foundIf you you want to see graphical bug charts (plotting historical data overtime), you should install libgd and the following Perl modules:GD: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install GDChart: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install Chart:BaseIf you want to convert BMP image attachments to PNG to conservedisk space, you will need to install the ImageMagick applicationAvailable from , and the Image:MagickPerl module by running (as root): /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install Image:MagickIf you you want to see graphical bug reports (bar, pie and line charts ofcurrent data), you should install libgd and the following Perl modules:GD: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install GDGD:Graph: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install GD:GraphGD:Text:Align: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install GD:Text:AlignTemplate:Plugin:GD: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install Template:Plugin:GDIf you want to see pretty HTML views of patches, you should install thePatchReader module:PatchReader: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install PatchReaderIf you want additional HTML tags within product and group descriptions,you should install:HTML:Scrubber: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install HTML:ScrubberHTML:Parser: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install HTML:ParserBugzilla requires some Perl modules which are either missing fromyour system, or the version on your system is too old.They can be installed by running (as root) the following: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install MIME:Parser Minimum version required: 5.406 /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install File:Spec Minimum version required: 0.84 /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install Template Minimum version required: 2.10 /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install Date:Format Minimum version required: 2.21 /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install CGI Minimum version required: 2.93 /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install Mail:Mailer Minimum version required: 1.67 /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install MIME:Base64 Minimum version required: 3.01 /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install AppConfig Minimum version required: 1.52 /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install DBI Minimum version required: 1.38 你会发现有一大堆perl modules not found!你还会发现这个安装检查文件，告诉我们如何去安装那些没有的perl modules。如：GD:/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install GD 上面提示告诉我们可以从CPAN仓库安装它，使用CPAN命令： perl -MCPAN -e install 模块名称 5.手动安装找不到的perl模块 perl程序的安装都要经过： perl Makefile.PL make make test /可省 make install 6.最后再次运行 perl checksetup.pl，直到找到全部的perl模块 7.再次配置apache 使用编辑器打开httpd.conf文件，如下： vi httpd.conf 使用/命令查找字符串ServerName，并按如下所示修改: ServerName 8:80 最后一行为添加的内容，8为Linux主机的IP地址。 8.启动httpd服务 /etc/init.d/apache2 stop /etc/init.d/apache2 restart 9.配置mysql(在mySQL中配置bugzilla的帐户bugs) # mysql -uroot -p mysql GRANT SELECT, INSERT, - UPDATE, DELETE, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE, LOCK TABLES, - CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, REFERENCES ON bugs.* - TO bugslocalhost IDENTIFIED BY ; mysql FLUSH PRIVILEGES; mysql quit; 10.在bugzilla目录中编辑localconfig文件，如下： 把该文件中的index_html修改为 $index_html = 1; 最后一行为修改的内容，1表示产生index.html文件 11.重新执行checksetup.pl文件： ./checksetup.pl 至此bugzi