OG12阅读手册 by zyls.xls

主主旨旨题题细细节节题题推推断断题题逻逻辑辑题题应应用用题题评评价价题题态态度度题题 OG12No Main idea Supporting ideas Inferences Logical structure ApplicationEvaluationTone 1 11 21 31 2 41 51 61 71 81 3 91 101 111 4 121 131 141 151 161 171 5 181 191 201 211 221 231 241 251 6 261 271 281 291 301 7 311 321 331 341 351 8 361 371 381 391 401 411 9 421 431 441 451 461 10 471 481 491 11 501 511 521 531 541 551 561 12 571 581 591 601 611 621 631 13 641 651 661 671 681 691 14 701 711 721 731 741 751 15 761 771 781 791 801 811 16 821 831 841 851 861 871 881 891 901 17 911 921 931 941 951 961 18 971 981 991 1001 1011 1021 19 1031 1041 11 1051 1061 1071 20 1081 1091 1101 1111 1121 1131 1141 21 1151 1161 1171 1181 1191 22 1201 1211 1221 1231 1241 1251 1261 1271 23 1281 1291 1301 1311 1321 1331 24 1341 1351 1361 1371 1381 1391 213947141071 15 28 34 10 7 5 1 19 OG11OG12 topic 题题材材 passage outline 文文章章结结构构 main point 主主旨旨题题 new1 business related fields 1 define a goal for companies 2 introduce S line 10 12 a tendency to manufacture more of particular products line 17 19 the possibility that increased profits will result in greater investment in industries that are not ecoefficient line 21 22 even the possibility that ecoefficiency might allow so much growth that more total waste will be produced and more overall wildlife habitat destroyed line 17 19 They ruled out local bias because breakage data obtained from other Pleistocene sites were similar to the La Brea data line 20 24 plausible more contact between the teeth of predators and the bones of prey due to more thorough consumption of carcasses line 43 46 not enough money even to catalog the finds cannot be found again and become as inaccessible as if they had never been discovered line 27 unique artistic merit or scientific value line 34 35 essentially duplicates of one another line 41 43 simply not large enough to store the artifacts that are likely to be discovered in the future line 48 49 stored in bulging museum basements line 7 8 that lead in developing integrated approaches for successful mass production and distribution line 26 28 that prerecorded tapes were more available in VHS format line16 17 to maintain exclusive control over VCR distribution line 24 26 VHS strategic alliances with other producers and distributors to manufacture and market their VCR format line 11 14 the vertical pressure gradients in their blood vessels are counteracted by the pressure gradients in the water line 29 30 The heart of sea snakes can be located near the middle of the body line 34 36 arboreal snakes often assume a vertical posture the average distance from the heart to the head can be as little as 15 percent of overall body length line 19 20 acutely vulnerable blood pressure at their midpoint drops significantly and at brain level falls to zero line 36 38 Such a location requires that blood circulated to the tail of the snake travel a greater distance back to the heart line 26 33 Small indigenous businesses are created by a nearly ubiquitous resource less likely to be enticed away by incentives offered by another community Indigenous industry and talent are kept at home fosters further entrepreneurship line 17 18 this approach was preferable to victimizing other geographical areas by taking their jobs line 9 10 the transfer of jobs and related revenues that resulted from this practice line 20 22 It categorizes workers based on their company s final product rather than on the actual work the employees perform line 10 11 Thus the classical definition is hard to sustain line 13 more practical line 22 26 many service workers employed by manufacturers fall under the industrial rather than the services category line 17 19 the stories people tell to explain themselves are shaped by narrative devices and storytelling conventions line 7 11 represent experience from the perspective of women affirm the importance of women s contributions and furnish present day women with historical continuity that is essential to their identity individually and collectively line 12 14 Scholars of women s history should however be as cautious about accepting oral narratives at face value as they already are about written memories line 18 21 Such works would enable students taking Asian American studies courses to look up basic information line 24 26 given such works Asian American studies professors might feel more free to include more challenging Asian American material line 24 30 professors might feel more free to include more challenging Asian American material in their introductory reading lists allow students to acquire on their own the background information necessary to interpret difficult or unfamiliar material line 1 4 In recent years when hardly any texts in that field were available line 14 16 the human capital theory explains why there was a high concentration of women workers in certain low skill jobs line 19 20 women took occupations that could be carried out in the home line 10 12 these analyses suggest that factors affecting employers account for the rise in temporary employment Line 25 30 mandating benefit coverage for temporary employees promoting pay equity between temporary and permanent workers assisting labor unions in organizing temporary workers and encouraging firms to assign temporary jobs primarily to employees line 12 One factor is product demand line 17 Another factor is labor s reduced bargaining strength line 20 23 growth in temporary employment now far exceeds the level explainable by recent workforce entry rates of groups said to prefer temporary jobs line 5 6 Although this treaty did not mention water rights line 34 36 What constitutes an American Indian reservation is a question of practice not of legal definition line 25 27 the Rio Grande pueblos already existed when the United States acquired sovereignty over New Mexico in 1848 line 37 42 This pragmatic approach is buttressed by Arizona v California 1963 wherein the Supreme Court indicated that the manner in which any type of federal reservation is created does not affect the application to it of the Winters doctrine line 42 44 the reserved water rights of Pueblo Indians have priority over other citizens water rights as of 1848 line 22 25 Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect line 10 13 Even when no unfair practices are alleged the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief line 18 21 The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company line 39 42 The bizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate with United States operations was crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations line 12 14 relative land ice volume for a given period can be deduced from the ratio of two oxygen isotopes 16 and 18 found in ocean sediments line 34 35 that is each has more than one effect on the growth and development of plant line 26 28 The pleiotropy of the five well studied plant hormones is somewhat analogous to that of certain hormones in animals line 33 34 line 21 23 however differences in pay scales that cannot be explained by the human capital theory line 20 24 growth in temporary employment now far exceeds the level explainable by recent workforce entry rates of groups said to prefer temporary jobs firms should be discouraged from creating excessive numbers of temporary positions line 3 4 that is each has more than one effect on the growth and development of plants line 33 35 It is perhaps surprising to argue that an employed population could be enticed to move evaluation 评评价价题题 tone 态态度度题题 The passage uses the problems sea snakes have when taken out of water to illustrate that without certain adaptations terrestrial snakes would likely have similar problems line 4 Unfortunately line 16 18 Although it also had its shortcomings line 32 33 both provides jobs and fosters further entrepreneurship In the final sentence the passage provides a specific hypothetical example of a woman at the time of the Second World War to illustrate this concern the case of the Rio Grande pueblos is introduced as an example of lands that had never been formally withdrawn by the government raising the question of whether Winters would still be applicable in such situations The author implicitly supports Lebsock s contention beginning at line 19 that different frames of reference can produce different perspectives on the debate about women s status in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries To affirm the value of broadening the range of participants the passage then cites two examples of criteria by which relevant subgroups might be identified disease stages and patients ages line 25 28 The constructivists gain acceptance by misrepresenting technological determinism technological determinists are supposed to believe for example Main idea 主主旨旨题题 recognize a correct restatement or paraphrasing of the main idea of a passage identify the author s primary purpose or objective in writing the passage assign a title that summarizes briefly and pointedly the main idea developed in the passage Supporting ideas 细细节节题题 facts cited in a passage the specific content of arguments presented by the author in support of his or her views descriptive details used to support or elaborate on the main idea Inferences 推推断断题题 logically take statements made by the author one step beyond their literal meanings recognize an alternative interpretation of a statement made by the author identify the intended meaning of a word used figuratively in a passage Applying information to a context outside the passage itself 应应用用题题 identify a hypothetical situation that is comparable to a situation presented in the passage select an example that is similar to an example provided in the passage apply ideas given in the passage to a situation not mentioned by the au