工厂英语缩写.doc

制造业中常用的英文缩写QSA：Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核 SQE（供应商管理）用的比较多QPA:Quality Process Audit 品质制程稽核GR&R：Gauge repeatability &Reproducibility评价重复性和再现性，是MSA的一种常用方法MSA（MeasurementSystemAnalysis）使用数理统计和图表的方法对测量系统的分辨率和误差进行分析，以评估测量系统的分辨率和误差对于被测量的参数来说是否合适，并确定测量系统误差的主要成分。品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 PQC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准 S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一 制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理 GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径 N Number 样品数其它品质术语类 QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善 QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering *ge Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering *ge Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process *ge Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序- SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范 IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单 S Package Specification 包装规范 SPEC Specification 规格 DWG Drawing 图面 系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织 GS General Specification 一般规格部类 PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生产管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 质量管理(课) PD Product Department 生产部 LAB Laboratory 实验室 IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程 R&D Research & Design 设计开发部 生产类 PCs Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等) CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 栈板 PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单 D/C Date Code 生产日期码 ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号 OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造 PC Personal Computer 个人计算机 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用 QTY Quantity 数量 I/O input/output 输入/输出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认 ASSY Assembly 装配,组装 T/P True Position 真位度 5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4M1H Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证 QA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率 DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良 WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一 TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养 MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统 TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing *ge P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业 Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size XsLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size Um LED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list OP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable 部门名称的专有名词QS :Quality system品质系统CS: Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC: Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE: Quality engineer 品质工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME: manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE: Product Engineer 产品工程IE: Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchasing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA: Diameter直径DIM: Dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UCL: Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善DWG: Drawing图面ZD: Zero defect零缺点BOM:Bill of material物料清单CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）LED:发光二极体ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)ASY:组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR： 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持) Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System) ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRP：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势弱点机会威胁IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MATS：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力， 机器， 材料， 方法, 市场， 管理， 资金， 资讯FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析5S5S整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养6Sigma6Sigma六标准差A/IAutoInsertion自动插件AQLAcceptQualityLevel允收水平B/IBurn-In高温热机(老化)过程BOMBillOfMaterial材料明细表BTOBuildToOrder接单生产CAD/CAMComputerAidedDesign/Manufacturing计算机辅助设计/制造CALCalibration仪器校验(仪校)CARCorrectiveActionResponse改善对策报告CCRCustomerComplainRequirement客户抱怨/要求ChargeCharge索取费用CNDCannotDuplicate无法复制,异常现象消失CRCritical严重(CRMAMI)CSCustomerService客户服务CTOConfigureToOrder接单组装DebitNoteDebitNote(会计)帐目通知DELLsSurveyFormDELLsSurveyFormDELL公司稽核供货商的文件ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程变更通知ECREngineeringChangeRequest工程变更要求EMIElectroMagneticInterference电磁干扰ENGEngineering工程(部)ESDElectrostaticDischarge静电放电FAEFieldApplicationEngineering客诉前置处理单位FAIFirstArticleInspection首件检查FNFactoryNotice工厂通知FRRFieldReturnRate市场退修率FRUFieldReplacementUnit市场不良回修更换套件Hi-PotHi-Pot耐电压测试HoldHold(shipping,production)停止(出货,生产)ICTIn-CircuitTest(PC板)电路测试IEIndustrialEngineering工业工程IPQCIn-ProcessQualityControl制程质量管理IQCIncomingQualityControl进料质量管理ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准组织JITJustInTime实时(行动,入料)MAMajor主要MEMechanicalEngineering机械工程MFGManufacturing制造部(业)MIMinor次要MISManagementInformationSystem信息管理系统MPMassProduction量产(亦指制造部)MRBMaterialReviewBoardVQA材料异常会阅MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailure平均失效时间O/IOperationalInstruction作业指导书ODMOriginalDevelopingManufacturer原始设计生产OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer原始配备生产ORTOn-goingReliablityTest在制品可靠度测试P/NPartNumber品名P/OPurchaseOrder采购下订单(P/O-S/O-W/O)P/RPilot-Run试作验证PDCAPlanDoCheckAction戴明循环PEProductionEngineering制造工程(部)PPMPartPerMillion百万分之一(质量计算单位)PreformingPreforming预加工QAQualityAssurance品质保证QCCAQualityControlCircleActivities品管圈活动QCQualityControl质量管理QISQualityInformationSystem质量信息系统R/IRun-In常温热机(老化)过程REVRevision版本RMAReturnMerchandiseApproval(orAuthorization)退货品认可RTVReturnToVendor退回厂商S/NSerialNumber序号S/OSalesOrder业务下订单SafetySafety安全规格(安规)SMTSurfaceMountingTechnology表面黏着技术SPCStatisticsProcessControl统计制程管制SPECSpecification规格SWOTStrengthWeaknessesOpportunitiesThreats强势弱势潜在机会威胁TETestEngineering测试工程TPMTotalProductiveMaintenance全面性生产维护TQMTotalQualityManagement全面质量管理TUVTUV德国莱茵技术监护顾问公司(安规单位)ULUnderwritersLaboratories美国保险协会实验室(安规单位)VQAVenderQualityApproval供货商质量保证(雷同进料检验)W/OWorkOrder生产工单WIPWorkInProcess尚未完成的在制品P/N - Part Number 料号P/R - Purchase Request (物控release给采购的)请购单P/O - Purchase Order (采购release给厂商的)订单PMC - Production & Material Control 生管&物控管理PM - Production Management 整个生产管理(包括生管物控产销)MC - Material Control (企划)物控PC - Production Control (企划)生管PL- Project Leader 项目管理(针对大客户大订单的专门全面管理 主要是Pilot Run 阶段及其前期工作)OM - Order Management 订单管理(量产之后的订单答交生产进度跟踪工令管理ECN变更出货排程等)PMP - Project Management Plan 项目(订单)管理计划书PIC - Person In Charge (项目)负责人COPP -ORT - Ongoing Reliability Test生产过程中的可靠度测试UCL - Up Control Line 上管制线LCL - Low Control Line 下管制线FAI -PVT - Process Verification Test Pilot Run试生产第一阶段先作PVT再作MVB.MVB - Mass Verification Board Pilot Run试生产之第二阶段M/P - Mass Production量产/大批量生产BTF - Build To Forecast 依据销售预测进行生产BTO - Build To Order 依据订单生产CTO - Configuration To Order客制化生产PTD - Production To DepartureCRM - Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CRP - Capacity Requirements Planning 产能需求规划 ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划FMS - Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统BOM - Bill Of Material 物料清单MPS - Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程指根据业务接单或销售预测所排定一段期间之产品生产计划须指定何种产品应于何时制造完成多少数量. MRP - Material Requirement Planning 物料需求规划MRP之计算依照MPS之产品独立需求透过BOM展开之零组件相依需求配合当时存货状况以求得某段期间内应投入生产或执行采购之计划方针.WIP - Work In Process 在制品FG - Finished Goods制成品/产成品E&O - Excess & Order/Backlog 呆滞在途(订单)EOL - End Of Line产品寿命中止(停止生产)MES-Manufacturing Execution System制造执行系统 辅助生管人员收集现场数据及控制现场制造流程提供企业改善制程、提高生产效益的工具.大部分的MES系统模块皆会包括订单管理系统(Customer Order Management COM)物料管理系统(Material Management System MMS)制程控管系统(Work In Process Tracking WIP)生产排程系统(Production Scheduling System PSS)质量控管系统(Statistical Process Control SPC)设备控管系统(Equipment Management System EMS)及对外部系统的PDM整合接口(PDM Integration Interface)与ERP整合接口(ERP Integration Interface)等模块.OEM - Original Equipment Manufacture委托代工ODM - Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造AVL - Approved Vendor List 具备资格/被认可的厂商名册SCM - Supply Chain Management供应链管理SLM - Supply Line Management 供应链管理产品由起始原料转换成完成品至最终到达顾客手上之流动过程中影响其执行绩效的个体组合而成之网络称为供应链供应链的组成个体可能包括：供货商制造工厂配销点零售商最终顾客;而供应链管理之定义简单而言就是需求与供应适当的结合以达到资源人设备物资金运用与分配之有效性与及时性.EC - Engineer Change设计变更/工程变更EC - Electronic Commerce 电子商务ECN - Engineer Change Notice工程变更通知书S/O - Shipping Order 装货通知单S/A - Shipping Advice出货通知比“SI”先行S/I - Shipping Invoice 正式的出货文件/发货单 P/L - Packing List (出货)装箱单B/L - Bill of Leading 提货单/提单N/W - Net Weight 净重ETD/E.T.D/e.t.d - Expected Time of Departure (货船)预定开航时间ETA/E.T.A/e.t.a - Expected Time of Auuival预定到达时间CAT - Component Approval Team零件承认组KPI - Key Part Index 关键指标二.财务会计 专有名词A/R - Account Receivable应收帐款A/P - Account Payment应付帐款Deduct AP - 扣除应付帐