初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式(读音)与过去分词、现在分词

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式 读音 与过去分词 现在分词初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式 读音 与过去分词 现在分词 原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 dodiddone gowentgone beatbeatbeaten eatateeaten fallfellfallen blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn drivedrovedriven givegavegiven growgrewgrown knowknewknown taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken riseroserisen seesawseen showshowedshown throwthrewthrown hidehidhidden rideroderidden writewrotewritten breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen forgetforgotforgotten freezefrozefrozen speakspokespoken stealstolestolen am iswasbeen arewerebeen flyflewflown lielaylain 过 去 分 词 词 尾 有 ne 或 en 或 n wearworeworn bringbroughtbrought buildbuiltbuilt buyboughtbought catchcaughtcaught digdugdug feelfeltfelt findfoundfound getgotgot hanghung hangedhung hanged have hashadhad holdheldheld keepkeptkept laylaidlaid learnlearnt learnedlearnt learned leaveleftleft lendlentlent loselostlost 过 去 式 与 过 去 分 词 形 式 相 同 原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 hearheard heard makemademade meanmeantmeant meetmetmet paypaidpaid saysaidsaid sellsoldsold sendsentsent shineshone shinedshone shined sitsatsat sleepsleptslept smellsmeltsmelt spendspentspent spillspiltspilt spitspatspat spoilspoiltspoilt standstoodstood sweepsweptswept teachtaughttaught telltoldtold thinkthoughtthought understandunderstoodunderstood wakewoke wakedwoken waked 过 去 式 与 过 去 分 词 形 式 相 同 winwonwon costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letletlet putputput read ri d read red read red setsetset 三 个 形 式 全 相 同 shutshutshut beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk ringrangrung singsangsung sinksanksunk i a u 形 式 swimswamswum becomebecamebecome comecamecome runranrun cancould mustmust willwould maymight 情 态 动 词 shallshould 注意区别 catch catch bring bring think think buy buy teachteach 这几个词的过去式与过去分词 初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳 一 一 过过去分去分词词词词尾有字母尾有字母 n 1 过过去分去分词词由原形加由原形加 ne 构成构成 do did done go went gone 2 过过去分去分词词由原形加由原形加 en 构成构成 beat beat beaten eat ate eaten fall fell fallen 3 过过去分去分词词由原形加由原形加 n 构成构成 blow blew blown draw drew drawndrive drove driven give gave given grow grew grownknow knew known take took taken mistake mistook mistakenrise rose risen see saw seenshow showed shown throw threw thrown 4 过过去分去分词词由原形去字母由原形去字母 e 后 再双写后面的后 再双写后面的辅辅音字母加音字母加 en 构成 例外 构成 例外 hide hid hidden ride rode ridden write wrote written forget forgot forgotten 5 过过去分去分词词由由过过去式加去式加 n 构成构成 break broke broken choose chose chosen freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen 6 完全不 完全不规则规则形式形式 am is was been are were been fly flew flown lie lay lain wear wore worn 二 二 过过去式与去式与过过去分去分词词形式相同形式相同 bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt find found found get got got have has had had hold held held keep kept kept leave left left lay laid laidlend lent lent lose lost lost pay paid paid hear heard heard make made made mean meant meant meet met met say said said sell sold sold send sent sent sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt spend spent spentspill spilt spilt spit spat spat spoil spoilt spoilt stand stood stoodsweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought win won won understand understood understood wake woke waked woken waked shine shone shined shone shined hang hung hanged hung hanged learn learnt learned learnt learned 三 原形 三 原形 过过去式与去式与过过去分去分词词三种形式完全相同三种形式完全相同 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let letput put put set set set shut shut shut read ri d read red read red 四 四 i a u 变变化形式化形式 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum 五 五 过过去分去分词词与原形相同与原形相同 come came come run ran run become became become 六 情六 情态动词态动词 没有 没有过过去分去分词词形式 形式 can could must must will would may might shall should 动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则 来自 VIPABC 真人在线 实时互动 2011 01 21 10 15 30 规则动词的过去式变化如下 1 一般情况下 动词词尾加 ed 如 work worked play played wanted wanted act acted 2 以不发音的 e 结尾动词 动词词尾加 d 如 live lived move moved taste tasted hope hoped 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 把 y 变为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied copy copied cry cried carry carried 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写词尾辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 5 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强 须多加记忆 go went make made get got buy bought come came fly flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1 把动词原形中的 i 改为 a 变成过去式 如 begin began drink drank give gave ring rang sing sang sit sat swim swam 2 把重读开音节中的 i 改为 o 变成过去式 如 drive drove ride rode write wrote 3 改动词原形中的 aw ow 为 ew 变成过去式 如 draw drew grow grew know knew throw threw 动词 show 除外 show showed 4 动词原形中的 e 改为 o 变成过去式 如 get got forget forgot 5 动词原形中的 ee 改为 e 变成过去式 如 feed fed meet met 6 动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept 变成过去式 如 keep kept sleep slept sweep swept 7 动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke 变成过去式 如 break broke speak spoke 8 动词原形中的 ell 改为 old 变成过去式 如 sell sold tell told 9 动词原形中的 an 改为 oo 变成过去式 如 stand stood understand understood 10 以 ought 和 aught 结尾 且读音是 t 的过去式 如 bring brought buy bought think thought catch caught teach taught 11 以 ould 结尾且读音为 ud 的情态动词过去式 如 can could shall should will would 12 把动词原形中的 o 改为 a 变成过去式 如 come came become became 13 在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式 并且发生音变 如 hear hi heard h d say sei said sed mean mi n meant ment 14 动词的过去式与动词原形一样 如 let let must must put put read read red 15 不符合上述规律的动词过去式 如 am is was are were build built do did eat ate fall fell feel felt find found fly flew go went have has had hold held leave left make made may might run ran see saw take took 过去式 ed 的发音规则 1 动词词尾为 t d 时 发 id 音 want wanted 要 need needed 需要 2 动词词尾为清辅音时 发 t 音 help helped 帮助 laugh laughed 笑 look looked 看 kiss kissed 吻 wash washed 洗 watch watched 注视 3 动词词尾为 t d 以外之浊辅音或元音时 发 d 音 call called 叫 stay stayed 停留 cry cried 哭 动词第三人称单数变化规则 1 大多数动词在词尾加 S 在清辅音后发音为 s 在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z 如 stop stops s make makes s read reads z play plays z 2 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 要先将 y 变为 i 然后在加 es 读 iz 如 fly flies z carry carries z study studies z worry worries 3 以 s x ch sh 结尾的 在词尾加 es 发音为 iz 如 teach teaches iz watch watches iz 4 以 o 结尾的动词 加 es 读 z 如 go goes z do does z 下面几个动词变为单数时 原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化 请注意记忆 如 1 do du does dz 2 say sei says sez 以不发音字母 e 结尾的开音节词 如果尾音是 s z 时 加 s 后字母 e 发音 与所加 s 一起读做 iz 如 close closes iz be 动词包括 am is are 第三人称单数用 is 过去式为 was 复数用 are 过 去式为 were 动词形式 现在进行时的构成是 主语 be 动词 ing 现在分词 形式 动词变化规律 1 直接 ing 例 sleep ing sleeping 2 去 e ing 例 bite e ing biting 3 重读闭音节 且末尾只有 1 个辅音字母 双写辅音字母 ing 例 sit t ing sitting 4 特殊变化 die dying lie lying tie tying 5 不规则变化 常用方式 A 表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情 例 We are waiting for you B 习惯进行 表示长期的或重复性的动作 说话时动作未必正在进行 例 Mr Green is writing another novel 说话时并未在写 只处于写作的状态 例 She is learning piano under Mr Smith C 已经确定或安排好的将来活动 I m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week 已经安排了 we re flying to Paris tomorrow 票已经拿到了 D 有些动词不用进行时态的 状态动词不用于进行时态 1 表示知道