初一英语句型转换

初一英语三步法做“对划线部分提问”题对划线部分进行提问，是初中英语的一种常见题型，主要考查针对句子中的某一成分提出问题的能力，实质上就是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。有的同学在做此类题的过程中，经常犯一些错误，拿不到满分。今天我们总结一下方法，这样同学们在做此类题目的时候争取能够拿满分！一、对划线部分进行提问分三步法第一步：分析划线部分的内容，能用那个疑问词（what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等）来代替。第二步：写下疑问词后，找句子中是否有be动词，有be动词的做相应的变化；没有be动词，用助动词do/does（已给句子是一般现在时），然后找句子中的主语，主语写下来后，找动词，注意必须用动词的原形，接着剩下部分照抄。第三步：划线部分不能照抄，注意标点。例句：I have a pen pal.1) 分析划线部分，是名词，选疑问词what；2) 写下what，找句中是否有be动词，没有be动词，选择助动词do/does；主语是I，选择助动词do, 主 语I 改成you，动词have用原形。3) 注意标点，句号变成问号。4) 问句：What do you have?二、常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1. 对主语提问对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。（1）主语是人，用who代替。1）Miss Zhang teaches us English . Who teaches you English？2）Jim is a teacher. Who is a teacher？（2）主语是物用what 代替。1）My bike is under the tree. What is under the tree？2）The apple is red. What is red？3）There is a book in the bag. What is in the bag？（特殊事例 一般不用what is there 或what are there）2. 对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）一般现在时的句子：例句1：He eats an apple.（1）do代替eat，what代替an apple；（2）写下疑问词，主语是he，无be动词，选用助动词does，动词原形用do；（3）问句：What does he do？例句2：She does her homework.（1）do代替does，what代替 homework；（2）写下疑问词，主语是she，无be动词，选用助动词does，动词原形用do（3）问句：What does she do?规则：在一般现在时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What do/does . do？现在进行时例句：He is eating an apple.（1）doing代替eating；what代替an apple；（2）疑问词what，有be动词，写下is，主语是he，划线部分用doing来代替；（3）写下句子：What is he doing？规则： 在现在进行中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What is/aredoing？3. 一般将来时例句：He is going to eat an apple.（1）do代替eat；what代替an apple；（2）疑问词what写下，有be动词is, 主语he，照抄，be going to是短语继续写，动词eat原形是do；（3）写下句子：What is he going to do？规则：在一般将来中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词。三、疑问词用法口诀：对物、人名、职业进行提问用what对地点提问用where对关系提问用who对价格提问用how much对几点几分提问用what time对不是表示几点几分的时间状语提问用when对年龄提问用how old对颜色提问用what color对身体状况提问用 how对人提问用who（主格）或whom（宾格）对出行方式状语提问用how对星期提问用what day对日期提问用what date对天气提问用what is the weather like？或how对相貌特征提问用whatbelike？对四季提问用which weather练习题：My notebook is on the dresser. _ your notebook?My notebook is on the dresser. _on the dresser?My name is Lily. _your name?My telephone number is 1231231. _ your telephone number?Eight and two is eight. _eight and two?The rulers are green._ are the rulers?I have an eraser._ do you have?The girl is thirteen years old._is the girl?The blue skirt is $40._ is the blue skirt?Tom and Lucy have three apples._do Tom and Lucy have?The girl has an eraser._ does the girl have?Shirley is my English teacher._ is your English teacher?My favorite subject is English._ your favorite subject?Lily gets up at around 8:00._does Lily get up ?I like math because it is interesting._do you like math? 1. Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问） _ is Mr King_? 2. Jack has a basketball.（改为否定句） _. 3. I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问） _? 4. These are Jennys CDs.（对划线部分提问） _? 5. I have some books.（变否定句） _ 6. Tom likes action movies.（改为一般疑问句） _? 7. Linda likes sports programs.（改为否定句） _. 8. There are some books in the bookcase.（变为一般疑问句） _? 9. She has a computer.（变为一般疑问句） _?10. Liz is a teacher.（划线提问） _ is a teacher? 11. There is some soda in the bottle.（变为一般疑问句）_12. Theyd like some juice and hamburgers.（划线提问）_13. I can play table tennis and play volleyball.（变否定句）_ 14. Her mother is