电大《开放英语3》课程教学辅导

开放英语3课程教学辅导 UNIT1:Talk About Yourself一、New words and Expressions: be relevant to 与相关 be available for sth 有空做某事 a full range of各个种类的 take on 聘用 preferto与相比更喜欢 in ones spare time 在某人业余时burst in 突然出现 be over the moon 快活极了look back 回顾 bring up 抚养tell off 责备 come along(with) 跟着一起来set out (for) 出发（去） try out 试验be in love (with) 爱恋某人 move out ofto从搬到call in on (sb)拜访 make a cup of tea 沏杯茶poke ones nose into sbsbusiness 探听某人的事情put up with 容忍 go down 下降move about 走来走去 be proud of 为感到自豪now and again 不时的 keep in touch 保持联系along with 连同一起 be born to 出生于split up 离婚，分开 carry on 继续hand over sth to sb把（某物）移交（给某人）to do sth till one drops 做某事直到撑不住为止do some sightseeing 观光 lose ones job 失业care about 在意 by chance 偶然，碰巧to be honest 说实话 drop sb off 使（某人）下车break ones leg 摔断腿 in ones opinion 某人认为in other peoples eyes 在别人眼里 be aware of 知道，意识到 make an appointment 预约as soon as possible 尽快 take responsibility 承担责任二、Language Focus:1、一般现在时:I usually drive to work.2、现在进行时:They are watching TV at the moment.3、一般过去时:He was late for work yesterday.4、过去进行时:As we were watching TV,the postman arrived.5、连接句子:He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.6、used to do sth与be/get used to doing sth的区别使用eg.（1） I used to talk to everyone a lot,but now we communicate by email most of the time.(2) Did you get used to writing email?三、Topic:Describing yourself and others交际用语1（1）问候：Hello/Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening, etc.（2）告辞Im afraid I must be going now.I think its time for us to leave now.Ive really got to go now.Its time I went home.（3）告别Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Good night.See you tomorrow.（4）介绍A. This is Tom (and this is Amy).Id like you to meet Mary.May I introduce (you to) Mr./Mrs./ Miss/Ms. Smith? B. How do you do?Glad to meet you.Nice meeting you, Fred. （5）感谢和应答A. Thank you (very much).(Many ) thanks.Im really gratefuto you for your help.（6）祝愿和祝贺A. Good luck!Best wishes for your holiday.Have a good time.Please give my best wishes to Linda.Please remember me to your family. B. Congratulations (on your success).(7) 道歉和应答A. Sorry.Excuse me.B. Never mind.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.（8）邀请和应答A. Come in and have a cup of tea.What about having a drink?Would you like some ice cream?B. Thank you (very much).Yes, Id love to.Thats very kind of you, (but Im on a diet)（9）提议、接受和谢绝A. Can I help you?Is there anything I can do for you?ShalI carry the box for you?B. Yes, please.No, thank you (just the same).Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.（10）开始和结束谈话Nice day, isnt it?What a lovely day today!UNIT 2 Family Influences一、New words and Expressions:tell off 责备 come along(with) 跟着一起来set out (for) 出发（去） try out 试验be in love (with) 爱恋某人 move out ofto从搬到call in on (sb)拜访 make a cup of tea 沏杯茶poke ones nose into sbsbusiness 探听某人的事情put up with 容忍 go down 下降move about 走来走去 be proud of 为感到自豪二、Language Focus:1、一般过去时被动语态:She was seen first by the local doctors.2、短语动词：to bring sb up,to put up with sb,to take after sb3、used to/would(1)My brother never used to come to the fair with us.(2)I would invite some friends to come along with me.4、always/forever/to keep doing sth的区别使用:Hes forever checking his hair in the mirror.5、doing用于描述行为:She keeps phoning up to see if I am getting better.三、Topic:Describing your family and family relationships交际用语2（1）请求重复和解释Uh, excuse me, could you repeat it?Could you say that again?（2）定义Linguistics may be defined as the science of language.（3）确认理解Got it?Do you see what I mean?（4）犹豫Let me see.How can I put it?（5）更正What I meant was that we should go on with the work.（6）补充In addition, I think we should take the cost into account.（7）插话Excuse me. Did you say that the party had to be put off?（8）意愿Im willing/ready to take the job.I wilbuy a new pair of glasses.（9）希望I wish to see you again.I hope you wilget better soon.I wish I were younger.（10）意向Im planning to move somewhere downtown.I feelike taking a hot bath now.（11）责任Do I have to finish it today?Should I look after the baby this evening?Is it necessary for me to clean the room? Im afraid you must/wilhave to stay home. （12）能力I can manage the job without help.Im capable of running a mile in four minutes. （13）允许A. I wonder if I could possibly use your bicycle?B. Sure, go ahead.C. Id rather you didnt.（14）同意和不同意A. Thats a good point.B. Im afraid youre not quite right.（15）喜欢和不喜欢A. I like English poems very much.She loves doing shopping alone.B. He doesnt like wearing his hair long.I dont care much for hot food.（16）偏爱I prefer tea to coffee.Id rather go by train than by plane.（17）原谅Its not your fault.Please dont blame yourself.（18）后悔I should have finished my essay earlier.（19）慰问和同情Im so sorry.Please accept my deep sympathy.（20）兴趣Thats quite tempting. Im curious about that.（21）决心Shes determined to go to Australia. I insist everybody be here at six sharp. Nothing wilprevent me from accomplishing the task.（22）责怪和批评You are late again. Why didnt you telme the truth? You shouldnt have done that.（23）抱怨I hate to have to say this, but its too noisy here.（24）否定I dont think you are right.（25）让步Even so/But its still a fact.（26）怀疑I doubt if we can finish it on time.I suspect the truth of her statement.（27）犹豫Well, let me see.（28）坚持But you know that shes innocent.（29）忍受Well, we just have to accept that sort of thing.（30）冷淡I dont care what you do.It doesnt matter to me.UNIT 3 Society and Family Life一、New words and Expressions:now and again 不时的 keep in touch 保持联系along with 连同一起 be born to 出生于split up 离婚，分开 carry on 继续hand over sth to sb把（某物）移交（给某人）to do sth till one drops 做某事直到撑不住为止二、Language Focus:1、 描述趋势 nouns/serbs:rise,fall,etc. adjectives:sharp,slow,etc. adverbs:sharply,slowly,etc.2、 现在完成时 The minimum wage has increased,but it is not enough to stop poverty.3、 But/so There has been a steady rise in production,so we have employed more staff.4、 描述习惯 She goes to the hairdressers once a month.5、 描述关系 to fall in love with sb ,to get on(well)with sb.三、Topic:Talking about changes in the family and society 谈论家庭与社会的变化交际用语3（1） 肯定和不肯定Im not quite sure whether it wilrain today.（2） 可能和不可能It is possible that he is out.It is unlikely that he should be at home. （3）预测It will be fine tomorrow.（4）猜测和相信I guess that he has got it.He must have read it before.We albelieve that you are right.（5）看似、好象He seems to be ignorant about it.She appears to be unwilling to go.It looks as if he knew a lot about it.交际用语4（1）惊奇What a surprise!I can hardly believe my ears/eyes.（2）满意和高兴It is weldone.Im pleased to know that.How wonderful!（3）愤怒或恼怒Isnt it annoying/irritating!What a stupid idiot!（4）悲伤Oh, no! How could this happen to me?I cant take much more of this.（5）愿望I wish I were young again.（6）悔恨和失望Oh, what a pity /shame!Thats too bad.（7）需求I need your help.I want you to read this report.（8）焦虑Im so anxious about my job. She is rather worried about his health.（9）加重感情色彩What a wonderfuday! Thank you ever so much. It is far, far too expensive.（10）担心和挂念Im so worried about you.She is anxious to know the result.（11）害怕Dont be afraid.I was frightened to death when a talman ran towards me.（12）期望Im expecting a call.（13）赞赏What a marvelous play!I like your haircut.UNIT 4 Changes in Life一、 New words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1谈论过去 When he was 65,he decided that he didnt want to stop.2 谈论将来 Next month Imhaving discussions with an agent in Brazil.3 表示将来的时间状语 the day after tomorrow,Tuesday week,a week tomorrow4 用here/there及one I am writing to you from Rio5 避免重复 Weve been here since Sunday.6 定语从句 I listened to journalists that/who were excited about the changes.7 表述看法 The best thing is the beautiful sea.三、Topic:Describing changes in your own or anothers life 描述自己或他人生活中的变化交际用语6（1）提醒Make sure youlbe there on time.Dont forget about your study.（2）请求Will you do me a favour?Would you mind helping me with the desk?（3）建议Youd better take an umbrella.Id rather you did it again. Why dont you have a try?Lets take a short break.Shalwe start now?（4）推荐I recommend this book.（5）指导The first thing you have to do is open the cover, and then dont forget to press the button ON.（6）警告Be careful!Take care!If you dont do it properly, Ilmake you do it again.（7）劝说Dont you think it would be better to leave right now?（8）命令Be quiet.Dont shout in the corridor.（9）禁止You cant smoke here.You are not allowed to smoke here.（10）许诺I wilpay you back next time.I give you my word that the goods wilarrive on time.UNIT 5 Ambitions and Dreams一、 New words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1、 过去完成时 Befor I left on the trip,I had trained hard and got very fit.2、 Travel/journey/ Travel by train is slow.3、 Trip/voyage I made three journeys by plane last year.4、 谈论性格与职业 She likes taking responsibility.She has a good eye for detail.5、 谈论将来 Shes going to get married next year.I plan/Im planning to buy a new house this year.三、Topic: Talking about achievements your career hopes for the future 谈论成就及对未来职业的理想交际用语7（1）时刻She gets up at 7:00 every morning.The schoowilbegin in September.（2）时段The concert lasted two hours.His father wilstay in Paris for five years.（3）频度He should take the medicine twice a day.She usually wrote home every other week.（4）时序He should take the medicine twice a day.She usually wrote home every other week. （5）速度The students can read English at the speed of 200 words per minute. （6）同时Strike while the iron is hot.（7）持续The professor has been teaching at the university for over thirty years.交际用语8. （1）存在和不存在Air exists nearly everywhere.There is not a souin the room.(2)有和没有The people in this country enjoy free medicacare.The factory ran out of raw material. UNIT 6 Review and Assessment(Unit1-5)UNIT 7 An Englishmans Home is His Castle 我爱我家一、 New words and Expressions:put in 安装 make friends 交朋友complain about 抱怨，投诉 disappointed with 失望的set up 成立，建立 to tidy sth up 收拾，整理to apologise for 道歉 to look into sth 调查to put sth in writing写下来 sort sth out 整理，分类on duty 值班，上班 take place 发生in advance 预先 irrespective of不顾的，不考虑的be better off 状况好的 keep weight off保持体重不增长a couple of 两三个 stick to 坚持as a result of作为的结果 try to do 最好能做，尽量去做二、Language Focus:1 to need doing The roof needs repairing.2 to need to do We need to repair the roof.3 to have /get sth done Have they had the broken windowpanes replaced yet?4 描述方位,位置 in the north/south/east/west of;further in/further out,etc.35 描述感觉 Its good/etter/nice+doing6 描述外观 That house looks old 7 therefore They thought that the agent didnt do enough,therefore John was asked to write to him.8 Although Although he was very wealthy,he was very mean.9 However He was very wealthy.However,he was very mean.10 形容词和介词的搭配 angry about,appalled by ,concerned about,etc.11 表示抱怨和道歉 I must apologise about the painting.12 书信的写作 地址,日期,称谓,正文,结束语及落款的书写格式.三、Topic: Learning language related to house and home 学习有关家庭居住情况的内容交际用语9. 空间描述（1）位置He sits at the back of the room.The lab lies in the center of the university.（2）方向The post office is two blocks straight ahead.Turn left at the corner and go straightforward.（3）动向The train is leaving for Beijing.towards; from（4）距离The schoois within walking distance.（5）体积The two rooms are of the same size.The swimming poois 25 metres in width, 50 metres in length and 2 metres in depth.交际用语10. 数量（1）数There are twenty students in the class.（2）量She has collected a great number of foreign stamps.There was a great amount of rain last month.（3）足量和不足量They have ample food and clothing.The pot plant died from want of water.（4）过量The shirt is too large for Tom to wear.UNIT 8 Leisure, Work and Animals 休闲活动与宠物一、 New words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1 表示歉意 a large(small)proportion of ; over; under;more than; less than2 to spend time doing Jack spends under a third of his free time doing housework.3 现在完成进行时 He hasnt been working here for very long.4 For Ive been living here for three months.Since Ive been living here since last March.三、Topic: Looking at leisure activities and animals as pets or for work 学习有关的休闲活动及宠物与人的关系内容交际用语 11质（1）形状It is a U-shaped road.（2）颜色The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（3）材料The box is made of wood.（4）感觉The blind man has to feehis way forward.He has no sense of music.（5）质地The silk feels very smooth.（6）价值A peasant woman found a priceless stone in her land.（7）自然状况I dont feewell, just because of the jet-lag.交际用语12. 方法和手段The sheets are usually folded in this way. He decided to treat the patient surgically. The dumb can make themselves understood by means of gestures.UNIT 9 The Olympic Games 奥运会(PPT课件)一、 New words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1 一般过去时被动语态 The Olympic torch relay was not introduced until19322 动名词 After winning the bid ,major construction began in Beijing.3 其实条件句 If we bid for the games, we will promote the country.构词法(后缀) politics/political/politically/politician三、Topic: Learning about the ancient and the modern Olympic games 了解奥运会的有关情况UNIT10 Health and Leisure 健康与休闲一、 New words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1 祈使句 Always take the stairs.2 用should 提出忠告 You should look for exercise opportunities all the time. The patient should not be moved.3 虚拟条句 If I had the time ,Id make something better.4 用虚拟条件句提出忠告 If you stretched befor you start ,you wouldnt get sore muscles三、Topic: Learning about personal fitness and dieting 学习有关健身与饮食习惯的内容交际用语13. 功用The knife is used to cut things.The computer performs an important function in modern society.交际用语14. 立论（1）例证The language skills, for example, speaking and writing, need to be practised.This relationship can be exemplified by the following ly; as follows（2）概括Generally speaking, job chances are much better for manua workers than for office workers. （3）推论It is argued that books wilno longer be necessary after each family owns a computer.（4）结论To sum up, it is no easy job to learn a foreign language.All in all; in conclusion; to conclude by saying（5）阐明It means you mustnt overtake.UNIT 11 Health Care, and Travel and Health 保健与健康一、 New words and Expressions:二、Language Focus:1 现在进行时被动语态 This high rate of infection is being blamed on the appelling hygiene conditions.2 过去进行时被动语态 Last week more than 200 people were being treated in a Glasgow hospital.3 间接引语 She told me she hadnt slept well before the flight.三、Topic: Looking at public health care ,and the travel and health 学习有关公共卫生保健和施行健康的内容交际用语15. 计算和测量（1）基础运算If you multiply 3 by 4, you get 12.（2）倍数和百分比In this school, men constitute only 40% of the teaching staff.（3）增加和减少The export increased in volumn by 10 percent over last year.There is a sharp drop of birth rate in this area.（4）基础测量（长、宽等）The table is four feet in length.The garden measures forty feet across.（5）近似值about; approximately（6）平均值On the average, the author writes two books a year.to have an average of（7）比率和比例16 to 8 is in ratio of 6 to 3.The proportion of A to B is X to Y.（8）最大值和最小值The train has the maximum speed of 250 miles per hour.The minimum number of students in each room will be five.（9）估计The estimated quantity of rice per acre is 5 tons.It is estimated that the work wiltake three months.UNIT 12 Review and Assessment(Units711)复习与自测UNIT 13 Education at School and University 学校教育一、 New words and Expressions:a range of 各种的 as well as 而且，还 make ends meet 使收支平衡 up and down 来回full range of 一整套的 online tutoring网上辅导课 in particular 特别 be engaged in 参加video conferencing 视频会议 long term 长期的at great speed 高速的 push forward 推动make way for 给让出地方 a variety of 各式各样的hold up 使停顿 back up 排成长龙knock down 拆 chop down 伐倒due to 由于 compared with 与比较switch on 打开 out of sight 在看不见的地方to prevent sth from happening 防止某事发生adapt to 适应 end up 最后处于in a sense 在某种意义上讲 get around 回避 二、Language Focus:1 情态动词表示义务 In many secondary schools children must wear a uniform.2 if/when If I get the teaching qualification,Ill teach history.When he gets back,Ill telephone you.3 动名词与动词不定式 I began learning English five years ago. Dont forget to post the letter.三、Topic: Learning about some aspects of education in the UK 学习有关英国学校教育的内容交际用语16结构（1）部分和整体The committee comprises nine professors.Our class consists of 40 students.（2）部分之间的联系The staircase leads to the balcony.交际用语17关系（1）行为中和事物中的联系They showed sympathy to the child.These facts are known by althe schoolteachers.（2）对比关系on the one hand on the other hand; in spite of; on the contrary（3）比较关系He speaks English as well as she does.He is the slower of the