高一英语寒假作业及答案.doc

高一英语寒假作业及答案基础训练、根据首字母提示或中文提示补全单词1Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a c _ task to all mountain climbers.2No one can a _ anything without effort.3I am interested in the classical l _ of France.4She is making _（准备）for the coming monthly examination.5After _(经历）so many defeats, he feels that victory is so sweet.6. Among all the s , Jack likes mathematics best.7. Joan and Jane are sisters. The f_ is a pianist, and the latter is a singer.8. The shops have these pictures on d_ in the windows.9. She made a_(捐款）of $1,000 to the Childrens Hospital.10. He returned to the room and i_ Peter of their decision.11. The picture showed four g_, great grandmother, grandmother, mother and baby.12. Mother doesnt _(赞成) of her smoking.13. My two dogs have quite different _(本性）.14. They _（挑选）one of his favorite books and read to his children.15. Every pupil is s_ to be in his classroom at 8 a.m.16. Philip was deeply t_ by what the head teacher said.17. He is always finding f_ with me.18. I wished to meet you and say sorry to you for my _ (粗鲁） at yesterdays party.19. The club is for _ (青少年）and people in their early twenties.20. He didnt notice the _ (惊奇的） look on his face.、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The hotel _ (run) by Mr Wang is very successful.2. The school _(start) 150 years ago.3. She stayed up late into the night,_ (prepare) a report.4. Do you know the name of the song _ (sing) by the singer?5. _ your plan _ (approve) yet?6. English, Chinese and maths are _ (require) subjects to every students.7. Your trousers require _ (press).8. In class, the students listen to the teacher _ (explain) the text.9. Smoking _ (not allow) in hospitals. 10. The teacher requires that the exercise books _ (hand) in early tomorrow morning. 用所给短语的适当形式填空 at ease; than usual; have a lot of fun; sound like; for example; as well as; for free; drop in; an average of1. It _ a good idea to get together at weekends.2. Look! The children _ on the beach. They look so happy!3. We must come here earlier _, for we have extra work to do tomorrow.4. I never feel _ in his company, he is too strict.5. The little girl is clever _ beautiful. We all like her.6. He was in danger many times. _ , once, he almost drowned while swimming. 7. Oh, you have no enough money? Take it easy. You can have your lunch _ .8._ and see us when youre next in London.9. He receives _ 10 letters a week. 句型转换1. I know the girl. Her eyes are big and bright. I know the girl _ _are big and bright.2. Of all the teachers, I like Miss Gao best. My _ _ is Miss Gao.3. We can visit the museum without paying any money. We can visit the museum _ _. 4. You dont need to go with us if you are busy.You_ _ go with us if you are busy. 5. He really likes eating desserts after meals.He _ like eating desserts after meals. 6. She is not only clever but also diligent. She is diligent _ _ _ clever. 单句改错1. My patient is a ten-years-old boy.2. The little boy doesnt know right or left.3. Every of the students has a locker in the school.4. We listen to the teachers talked about school activities.5. The noise was sounded like a train.6. Can you write a little with English ?7. We want to get some informations about your project. 8. Is the subway available for you in your city?9. It is sure that help will come soon.10. Who teaches their Chinese?. 句子翻译1. 我丢了那本红封面的书.I lost the book _.2. 你能告诉我你们上星期参观的工厂的名字吗?Can you tell me the name of the factory_.3. 他就是我正在找的人.He is the man_.4. 我昨天收到的信是我姑妈寄来的.The letter_ was from my aunt.5. 在接下来的年月里,他们拼命工作.During the years_ they worked very hard.6. 那个名叫彼得的男孩是我们的班长.The boy _ is our monitor.能力提升I. 单项填空1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. thatC. who D. whom2. In the past five years , China _ great _.A. made, progress B. has made, progresses C. made, progresses D. has made, progress3. In our town, wood can _ a fire.A. be used to make B. be used to making C. use to make D. used to making4. He missed _ when he was in Africa.A. killing B. to be killed C. to kill D. being killed5. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave B. drop C. fall D. go6. The students at colleges or universities are making _ for the coming new year.A. a lot preparations B. much preparation C. preparation D. preparations7. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to_ success.A. challenge B. host C. approve D. achieve8The boss _ company I worked in two years ago has _ in solving such kind of problem.A. whose; many experiences B. who; many experiences C. whose; much experience D. which; much experience9. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which10. Which sentence is wrong?A. The professor lives in the room whose windows face south.B. Dont enter the house its roof has been destroyed in the hurricane.(飓风)C. We prefer the students who like challenging themselves.D. I still remember the name of the village we visited last year. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ADo dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie（牧羊狗）named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee（黑猩猩）.In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination（排除法）. A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed（品种）known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they cant talk back. Still, it wouldnt hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!1. From paragraph 2 we know that _.A. animals are as clever as human beingsB. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesC. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsD. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children2. Both experiments show that _.A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands rightB. Rico can recognize different things including toysC. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsD. Rico wont forget the names of objects once recognizing them3. Which of the following statements is true?A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collies mental abilities.B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.D. Rico is born to understand its owners commands.4. What does the writer want to tell us?A. To train your dog.B. To talk to your dog.C. To be friendly to your dog.D. To be careful with your dog.BIt can be said that tea is the most popular drink in the world, apart from just plain water. Even the word for “tea” in many languages around the world comes from different changes of the Chinese word “茶”. Chinese tea can be classified into 5 kinds. Green tea is perhaps the most natural, with no fermentation (发酵) of the leaves. Longjing, Maofeng and Biluochun are the most famous varieties. Black tea, known in China as red tea, is fermented before being baked. This is the kind of tea most commonly drunk in the West. Wulong tea is a variety half way between green and black teas, being made after partial fermentation. It is a specialty (特产) from southeast China, particularly Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan. Compressed tea are teas that have been, of course, compressed and hardened into a certain shape. These are often called brick tea. We will learn a bit about this when we visit Inner Mongolia. Finally, we have flower tea. This kind of tea is made by adding flowers or other fragrances in with the tea. Jasmine (茉莉花) tea is perhaps the most famous. Tea has been one of the daily necessities in China for thousands of years, and has spread to be enjoyed by people around the world. 5.The passage is mainly about_.A. the history of Chinese teaB. the making of Chinese teaC. a general introduction of Chinese teaD. the spread of Chinese tea6. The difference between Biluochun and Wulong tea is that_.A. Biluochun is fermented while Wulong tea is partly fermentedB. Biluochun is partly fermented while Wulong tea is fermentedC. Biluochun is partly fermented while Wulong tea is not fermentedD. Biluochun is not fermented while Wulong tea is partly fermented7. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fragrances”?A. 香料 B. 调味料 C. 配料 D. 辅料8. What can we conclude from the passage?A. The word “tea” in many languages around the world means just the same.B. Tea is spread from China to other parts of the world.C. People in Taiwan only like to drink Wulong tea.D. Longjing is the most famous red tea.高一英语寒假作业（二）基础训练 . 根据所给首字母或中文写出相应单词的正确形式1. He had changed so much over these years that I didnt r_ him at first.2. Children are always c_ about new things and they want to know more about them.3. Time is v_ and every one of us should make good use of every minute.4. He felt p_ and didnt know how to answer the question. 5. You can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise _ (定期地).6. The bodies of the kings are well_（保存） in the Egyptian pyramids.7. In Shangri-la, there are vast grasslands_(环绕) the lakes, which look like jewels.8. The aliens took Justin away so that they could do _(研究) on him.9. The achievements of some amazing people have a great_(影响) on our lives today.10. I could see a tall f_ near the door.11. In a few days Mr. Green had r_ strength of body.12. He is a f_ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.13. The speech c_ some interesting ideas.14. Smoking can be h_ to your health.15. The storm did a lot of _ (损坏，损害) to the crops.16. Meeting adults_(使窘迫) the shy child.17. He took a _ (冒险) when he crossed the old bridge.18. The station of VOA _(广播) round the clock to every corner in the world.19. Nobody can _(与相匹敌) him in the field of Outer Space Physics.20. Dont always find _(错误) with me. Ive done my best already. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. Good team sports will help you build up your _ (strong).2. He has been badly ill since then and he is _ (skin) now?3. No one can _ (achievement) anything without effort.4. If you want to lose _ (weigh),go on diet!5. She appeared _ (relax) and confident before the match.6. A gentle form of the exercise will increase your _ (able) to relax.7. Stress and tiredness affect your powers of _ (concentrate).8. The company has announced net _ (loss) of 1.5 million yuan.9. I would like to hear your _ (suggest) for ways of raising money.10. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of _ (recognize). 完成句子1. They get home from vacation_(比预期地早三天) 2. Hurry up. _ (我迫不及待要给他们一惊喜).3. Tell me _(如何处理) the money given by your parents. 4. He _ (跟老师解释了原因) why he was absent from class. 5. I_(让你负责leave) the whole thing.6. I decided _(听你的建议) that I should spend more time staying with my parents. 7. Perhaps that is_(他对你生气的原因) these days. 8. Recently he _(一直拒绝) to do his homework.9.The writer was speaking in front of the hall when suddenly _(所有的灯全灭了). 10. The old couple work hard_(拼命地) to make more money to support the family.11.不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏了Dont _ computer games.12.我本应该来听讲座，可大雪使我未能成行。I _ the lecture, but the heavy snow stopped me from coming.13.你不应该对他太苛刻，毕竟他才是个十岁的孩子。You should not be so hard on him, _ he is only a child of ten.14.既然这里没有别人，我们可以无拘束地谈了。_ nobody else is here, we can have a free talk.15.Jack从我身边走过，好象我们互相不认识似的。 Jack went past me, _ we hadnt known each other. 信息转换1. I think everything is okay with you.I think everything _ _ with you.2. He used to go to the cinema twice a month last year.He _ _ a _ twice a month last year.3. We are preparing to leave here for Shanghai at once.We are _ _ to _ _ for Shanghai _ _ .4. She likes to play tennis, but she doesnt like to play chess._ she likes to play tennis, she _ _ playing chess.5. We dont like the room since it is cold.We dont like the room, _ _ cold.6. I think good health is too valuable to be priced.I think good health is _.7. Smoking is harmful to health.Smoking _ _ _ health. 定语从句相似句型精练1. 1) This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were2. 1) He has two sons, _ are college students.2) He has two sons, and _ are college students.A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them3. 1) He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east.2) He still lives in the room , the window _ faces to the east.3) He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city.4) He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which4. 1) _ we all know, China, is rich in natural resources.2) _ is well- know that China is rich in natural resources.3) _ is well- know, China is rich in natural resources.A. Which B. As C. It D. That5. 1) I will never forget the days _ we studied together.2) I will never forget the days _ we spent together.A. that B. on when C. when D. on which6. 1) Galileo collected facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.2) Galileo collected facts _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A.that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B7. 1) It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema.2) It was at eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema.A. which B. that C. when D. on which8. 1) It was in 1969 _ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.2) It was 1969 _ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.A. which B. when C. that D.as9. 1) The soldiers left the village _ they arrived yesterday evening.2) The soldiers started from the village _ they stayed yesterday.A. on which B. that C. at which D. where10. 1) _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2) _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.3) _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever11. 1) Is this the factory _ you visited last year?2) Is this factory _ you visited last year?3) This is the factory _ he works.4) This is the factory _ we paid a visit yesterday.A. where B. that C. the one D. to which12. 1) The doctor, _ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.2) The doctor, _ helped the engineer manage to invent a new instrument, was praised.A. th