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外研新标准初三上 unit3languageinuse module7australia objectives tounderstandandapply therestrictiveattributiveclausewiththat 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律 thecamelthatirodehadabadtemper thegamesthattheylovethemostarecricketandrugby examplesinthismodule heisthegentlemanthatwantstohelpus thehorsethattomrodehadabadtemper thetvplayisaboutatruestorythathappenedinmianyangin1998 haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestionthatiaskedyouthismorning 仔细观察 以上句子的标红部分是什么成分 由关系词that引导的定语从句 that引导的限定性定语从句 定语从句 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 定语从句在句中做定语成分 限定性定语从句 对先行词的意义进行修饰 限制和识别的定语从句 如果去掉定语从句 就会造成句意不完整或概念不清 看下面的几个例句 lookatthephotosthatitookonmytrip 看我在旅行时照的照片 mydad sgotacamerathattakesphotosunderwater 我爸爸有一个能在水下照相的相机 lookatthephotosthatitookonmytrip attributiveclause 引导词 that为引导词 在从句中代替photos 先行词 mydad sgotacamerathattakesphotosunderwater attributiveclause 引导词 that为引导词 在从句中代替camera 先行词 先行词 是被定语从句所修饰的词 通常是名词或代词 关系词 是引导定语从句的词 在从句中替代先行词 注意 关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分 关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现 定语从句一般要放在先行词之后 因此 定语从句在句中的位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化 如 haveyouseenthephotosthatitookonmytrip thephotothatitookonmytripareonthedesk that引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命的东西 也可以修饰有生命的动物或人 如 what sthenameoftheanimalthatjumpsabout whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday mybrothertookmanyphotos theywerelikedbyhisfriends 2 thisisanicepicture lucydrewthepicturelastnight 一 将下列句子合并为定语从句 mybrothertookmanyphotosthatwerelikedbyhisfriends thisisanicepicturethatlucydrewlastnight 3 doyouliketheredcoat iboughttheredcoatlastweek 4 thisbikecostme600yuan wetraveledonthebike doyouliketheredcoatthatiboughtlastweek thebikethatwetraveledoncostme600yuan 二 分析下面的句子 然后划出定语从句 1 thewomanthatyousawisourchemistryteacher 2 aclockisamachinethattellsusthetime 3 doyouknowtheboythatistalkingwithdaming 4 anotherthingthatifoundverydifficultwasenglishgrammar 5 myfriendsanditalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool 1 therearelotsofthings ineedtopreparebeforethetrip 河北省卷 a whob thatc whomd whose2 haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion iaskedyouthismorning 四川省成都市 a whenb whatc that 实战中考 3 thevillage ivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot really ihopetogothereonday 福建省福州市 a thatb whoc when4 thetvplayisaboutatruestory happenedinmianyangin1998 四川省卷 a itb whatc thatd when 实战中考 5 doyoulikemusic makesyourelaxed 广西省定西市 a itb whatc whod that6 lucylikesmusic isquietandgentle 北京市 a whyb thatc whatd who 实战中考 7 helikemusic hecoulddanceto 福建 a whob thatc whomd what8 therearelotsofthings ineedtodobeforeileavetonight 福建 a thatb whoc whyd what 实战中考 manypeoplethathavebeentoaustraliaoftensaythataustraliahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry about7 000 soit snotsurprisingthatithasoneofthemostfamousbeautifulbeachesintheworld calledbondibeach it soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesthati veeverseen readthepassageandunderlinealltheexamplesofthat thisisahuge wide sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports swimmingandsunbathing it sagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimein it seasytogettobybusortrainfromthecentreofsydney thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach itwasperfect workinpairs findexamplesfromactivity1 1manypeoplethathavebeentoaustraliaoftensay 2it soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesthati veeverseen thesubjectoftheclause theobjectoftheclause nowfindmoreexamplesfromthismodule rewritethepassage leavingoutthatwherepossible manypeoplethathavebeentoaustraliaoftensayaustraliahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry about7 000 soit snotsurprisingthatithasoneofthemostfamousbeautifulbeachesintheworld calledbondibeach it soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesi veeverseen thisisahuge wide sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports swimmingandsunbathing it sagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimein it seasytogettobybusortrainfromthecentreofsydney thehotelwestayedinwasrightonthebeach itwasperfect jointhesentenceswiththat 1uluruisthebigrock it salsoknowasayersrock 2sydneyoperahousewasasymbolofaustralia itwasusedasthesymbolofthe2000olympics uluruisthebigrockthatisalsoknownasayersrock sydneyoperahousewasasymbolofaustraliathatwasusedasthesymbolofthe2000olympics 3australiaisthecountry mostbritishpeoplewouldliketovisitit 4someofthewordsareverydifferent australiansusethem 5mrlihaslivedinaustraliafor50years hecametoourparty australiaisthecountrythatmostbritishpeoplewouldliketovisit someofthewordsthataustraliansuseareverydifferent mrliwhocametoourpartyhaslivedinaustraliafor50years completetheconversations usingthat 1 a whatsurprisedyoumostinaustralia b thething mostwastheweather 2 a whatdoyoucallthatfamousaustraliananimal theone b oh youmeanakangaroo 3 a what sthenameofthatdangerousanimal b theone that sacrocodile thatsurprisedme thatjumpsabout thathasbigteeth writethewordsinthecorrectcolumn australiacamelcitycrocodileswimmingsharkkangaroonationalparkoperaridingrockvisitor camelcrocodilesharkkangaroo visitor australiacitynationalpark swimmingriding rock opera writeasentencewitheachofthewords listentotheconversation numberthephotos1 5intheorderthattheyaredescribed 3 4 2 5 1 completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox sara hi john wherehaveyoubeen john i vejustgotbackfromthegreatbarrierreef sara howlongwereyou 1 john forafewweeks sara wasitniceandhot john youbetitwas sara itmusthavebeenawelcomechangefromtheweatherathome overthere john yes irealized 2 igotofftheplane howcoldthewintersareinengland sara whatdidyoufindmostinterestingabouttheaustralianpeople john well iwassurprisedatjusthow 3 ustheyare ithinkit sbecausewesharethesamelanguage andmanyofourancestorsmovedtoaustralialongago andyouknow ididn tfeellikeavisitoratall igotusedtothelifestylethere 4 assoonas similarto atonce review 复习that引导的定语从句 在复合句中 由引导词that引导的修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 先行词 是被定语从句所修饰的词 通常是名词或代词 关系词 是引导定语从句的词 在从句中替代先行词 注意 关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分 关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现 makingaposteraboutenglish speakingcountries moduletask workingroups prepareforyourposter choosetheenglish speakingcountryyouwouldliketomaketheposterabout seethelistbelowforsomeideas ireland canada australia newzealand unitedkingdom unitedstates thinkaboutthekindsofthingsyouwanttoknow location capital famousplaces famouspeople customsandtraditions thinkabouthowyouwouldpresentyourinformation photos pictures leaflets descriptions maps etc collectinformation lookupinformationontheinternet oraskpeoplewhohavevisitedthecountryiftheyhaveanymaterialforyoutoborrow presentyourinformationinaninterestingway displayyourpostertotheclass i 单项选择 i mlookingatthephotograph yousentmewithaletter a whob whomc thatd it2 thisisthebestfilmhasbeenshownthisyear a thatb whichc whod when quiz 注 word文档点击此处链接 3 thisisthecage a pollylivesb thatpollylivesinitc wherepollylivesind thatpollylivein4 didyoufindthenotebook jimhadgivenmeformybirthday a thatb whoc whatd it
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