大学英语电子教案比赛作品PPT课件

大学英语电子教案比赛作品PPT课件 大学英语电子教案比赛作品18Follow-up5Summary and assignment Scanning:2nd readingfor detailsSkimming:1st readingfor outlineLead-in3412Contents6Language pointsLead-in-critical thinkingon avideo clipWhat stereotypedoes thevideo clipimply?-pair discussionon thestereotype?Pair discussion(5minutes):?What careers are considered to be“men-dominated”?What maycontribute tothis stereotype?Mens dominancefaulty premisesfaulty premise:a mistakenstatement fromwhich anotherfollows as a conclusion错误的前提-pair discussionon faulty premises?Pair discussion(3minutes):?What faultypremises dopeople have towards women?If wefocus moreon how flexible we are,on howpowerful ourbrains are,things may be different.BUT mechanic:a personwhose jobis torepair andmaintain machinesShe can!engineer Shecan!astronaut Shecan!statesman Shecan!A WomanCan LearnAnything aMan CanPresident ofKorea CEOof IBMNobel Prizewinner inphysics Skimming:1st readingfor outline-fast readingin10minutes Part1(paras1-5)An incidentPart2(paras6-9)The effortsPart3(paras10-11)The conclusionHow shestumbled intoengineering Howshe has overe obstacles,including thebias againstwomen Howcan awoman learn anything a man canPart1:how shestumbled intoengineering Scanning:2nd readingfor details-analysis of the textPart2:how she hasovereobstacles para6para7para8para9Part3:how cana womenlearnanything aman can?(para11)Language Points1When I was akid,everything in my bedroomwas pink.I havetwo sisters and wehad aplete miniaturekitchen,a herdof MyLittle Poniesand severalBarbie andKen dolls.We didnt have any toytrucks,G.I.Joes orbasketballs.We didhave aWiffle-ball set,but youwould have been hard-pressed tofind itin ourplayroom.Tomboys wewerent.A WomanCan LearnAnything aMan CanCarolyn Turk2So some people may find it ironic that I grew up to be amechanical engineer.In fact,I amthe onlyfemale engineerat mypany.In orderto getmy collegedegree,I had to take a lotof math and scienceclasses.I alsohad towork with a teamof studentsas part of anational petitionto converta gas-guzzling SUVinto ahybrid electricvehicle thats whereI learnedhow to fix cars.Im proud to say that I got As in all my classes,including multivariablecalculus anddifferential equations.Ive always been pretty good atmath anddesign,but I didnt understandwhere thatcould takeme.I wasexpected togo tocollege,but no one evertold meId make a goodengineer someday.3When I was inhigh school,I didnt knowthe firstthing aboutengineering.I couldnt havedistinguished atransmission froman alternator.The carI droveneeded somework but I wasafraid totake itto the mechanic.Because honestly,themechaniould haveshown mean electrian openerand said,“This ispartofyour carand its brokenpay metofixit,”and I wouldnt haveknown any better.4At theend of my junioryear ofhigh school,I heardabout asummer programdesigned tointerest girlsin engineering.The six-week programwas free,and studentswere givencollege creditandadorm roomat theUniversity ofMaryland.I appliedto the program,not becauseI wantedto be an engineer,but becauseI wascraving independenceand wantedto getout ofmy parentshouse forsix weeks.5I wasaepted totheprogramand Iearned sixengineering credits.The nextyear Ientered theuniversity as an engineeringmajor.Five yearslater I had adegree andthree decentjob offers.6I cant helpshuddering when I hearabout studiesthat showthat womenare ata disadvantagewhen it es tomath.They imply that I am somehow abnormal.Im not,butIdo knowthat ifI hadnt stumbled into thatsummer program,Iwouldnt bean engineer.7When Iwas growingup Iwas told,as manystudents are,to dowhat Iam bestat.But I didnt knowwhat thatwas.Most peoplethink thatwhen you are good at something,it eseasily toyou.But thisis whatI discovered:just becausea subjectis difficultto learn,it doesnot meanyou arenot goodat it.You justhave togrit yourteeth and work harder to get goodat it.Once you do,theresastrong chanceyou willenjoy itmore thananything else.8In eighthgrade Itook algebra.On oest Igot only36percent ofthe answerscorrect.I failedthe nextone,too.I startedto think,Maybe Im justno goodat this.Iwaslucky enoughto have a teacherwho didnt takemy badgrades asa judgmentofmyabilities,but simplyas anindication thatI shouldstudy more.He pulledme asideand toldme heknew Icould dobetter.He letme retakethe tests,and Ipulled mygrade upto anA.9I studieda lotin college,too.I hadmoments ofpanic whilesitting underneaththe buzzingfluorescent lightsin theengineering libraryon Saturdayafternoons,whenIworried thatthe estrogenin mybody waspreventing mefrom understandingthermodynamics.But theguys inmyclasseshadtowork justas hard,and Iknew thatI couldnt affordto loseconfidence inmyself.Ididnt want to choosebetween myfemininity anda goodcareer.So Ireminded myselfthat thosestudies,the onesthat saythat mathes morenaturally tomen,are basedon afaultypremise:that youcan judgea persons abilitiesseparate fromthe culturalcues that shehasreceived sinceshe wasan infant.No manis anisland.No womanis,either.10Why arewe soquick tolimit ourselves?Im notdenying that most littlegirls lovedolls andmost littleboys lovevideogames,and itmaybe true thatsomepeoplefavor theright sideof theirbrain,and othersthe left.But howrelevant isthat tome,or toanyone,asanindividual?Instead oftranslating ourdifferences intohard andfast conclusionsabout thehuman brain,why cant wefocus insteadon howincredibly flexiblewe are?Instead ofusing whatwe knowasareason whywomen cant learnphysics,maybe weshould consider the possibility that ourbrains are more powerfulthan we imagine.11Heresasecret:mathandscience donteeasily tomost people.No onewas everborn knowingcalculus.A womancan learnanythingamancan,but firstshe needsto knowthatshecan doit,and thattakes a leap of faith.It alsohelps tohave selectivehearing.Crossword Puzzle1.miniature?1)n.a smallcopy ofsth.e.g.The miniaturefolk artof fruitpit carvinghas beenpracticed inChina forcenturies,and isstill praisedfor turninguseless fruitstones intovaluable worksof art.2)prefix learning:“大”and“小”2.a herdof?1)n.a largegroup ofDo youhave anyidea what is“herd mentality”?2)Translation:一位老妇人正在山坡上放牧山羊。 An oldwoman was_up themountainside.herding thegoats3.mechanical?1)a.having sth.to dowith machinery,machine likee.g.Most cropsare harvestedmechanically inAmerica.?2)Translation:女服务员站在门边，脸上挂着僵硬的笑容。 The waitressstood besidethe gate,_.?3)Reflection:mechanic(n.)机修工mechanics(n.)力学，机械学withamechanical smileon herface4.convert?1)v.to changee.g.I mustconvert sorrowinto strength.?2)Translation:5.not knowthe firstthing aboutsth.?1)Paraphrase:not knowanything about?2)Translation:很难想象一个对游泳一窍不通的人如何成为了游泳教练。 Its hard to imaginehowaguy who_turned intoa swimmingcoach.doesnt knowthe firstthing aboutswimming6.distinguish?1)v.to tellthe differencee.g.distinguish Afrom B;e.g.distinguish betweenA andB?2)Translation:要想成功，很重要的是要分清楚哪些是正事，哪些是娱乐。 If youwanttosueed,its veryimportant to_.distinguish betweenbusiness andpleasure?3)Collocation:distinguish oneself:do sth.so wellthat youare admiredand praisedfor ite.g.He didnt distinguishhimself inhigh school.?4)Reflection:distinguished(a.)杰出的7.transmission?1)n.the sendingor passingfrom oo anothere.g.The letterwas delayedin transmission.?2)Translation:3)prefix learning:trans-8.not knowany better?1)Paraphrase:do sthbad orstupid becauseyou havent beentold that it iswrong?2)Translation:小孩子经常说些冒犯的话因为他们不懂事。 Kids oftensays somethingoffensive because_.?3)Cf.know better than to do sthe.g.As anurse youought knowbetterthanto beginstrenuous exerciseimmediately afterlunch.they dont knowanybetter9.crave?1)v.feel apowerful desirefor sth.e.g.crave(for)sth.e.g.The henpeckedhusband cravea lifewithout financialconstraints.?2)Translation:没有安全感的孩子渴望关注。 _.?3)Association:desire sth.long forsth.An insecurechild cravesattention10.decent?1)a.good enough;socially aeptablee.g.He earnsa decentwage.?2)Translation:11.when it es to?1)Paraphrase:when thesubject beingdiscussed is(a particularthing)e.g.When ites tochocolate,resistance isfutile.e.g.Many studentslike tochat upa stormonline,but whenitesto realpeople,they havea fearof municating.12.imply?1)v.If anevent orsituation impliesthat something is the case,it makesyou thinkthat it is the case.e.g.Does allof thisimplythatgold isa perfectforecaster ofgeneral pricee.g.Roses barristerimplied thathe hadmarried herfor hermoney.?2)Cf.imply vs.infer If you implythat somethingis thecase,you suggestthat itis thecase withoutactually sayingso.Ifyouinfer thatsomethingisthecase,you decidethatitmust bethecasebecause ofwhat youknow,but withoutactually beingtold.13.abnormal?1)a.different,esp.in anundesirable waye.g.Those whohave hadclose contactwith peopleinfected byH7N9havebeenplaced undermedical observationand haveexhibited noabnormal symptoms,the missionsaid.14.stumble intostumble acrossones oldfriend15.grit ones teeth?1)Paraphrase:press ones teethtogether tightlyin angeror determination咬紧牙关e.g.Gritting myteeth,Ididmy bestto stifleone ortwo remarks.e.g.There isgoing to be hardship,but wehave togrit ourteeth andget onwith it.16.indicate?1)v.show sth.,esp.by pointing;beasign ofsth.e.g.A redsky atnight indicatesfine weatherthe followingday.?2)Translation:_(数据表明)more than90percent offemale studentsexperience genderdiscrimination in the jobmarket,while morethan40percent believeitisharder forwomen toget anoffer thanmen.The figuresindicate that17.panic?1)n.a verystrong feelingof anxietyor fearthat makesyou actwithout thinkingcarefully e.g.An earthquakehas hitLushan,causing damageto buildingsand panicamong thepopulation.?2)v.you suddenlyfeel anxiousor afraid,and actquickly andwithout thinkingcarefully e.g.Guests panickedand screamedwhen thebomb explodedin Boston.The panic-stricken fledinalldirections.18.buzz?1)v.make ahumming sound;be fullof excitedtalk,gossip orrumors e.g.The StudentsCenter isbuzzing withvarious activitiesevery night.?2)Translation:更多的问题在我头脑中翻腾。 Many morequestions were_.buzzing aroundinmyhead19.femininity?1)n.the qualities that are consideredtobe typical of womene.g.femininity concept女性观e.g.Masculinity andFemininity男性特征和女性气质?2)Reflection:feminine(a.)具有女性气质的feminism(n.)女权主义运动feminist(n.)女权主义者20.faulty?1)a.having afault;imperfect e.g.“I havealways toldthem notto worry,but thetruth isI carryafaultygene,BRCA1,which sharplyincreases myrisk ofdeveloping breastcancer andovarian cancer.”Angelina Jolie21.premise?1)n.a statementthat isassumed tobetrueand fromwhich a conclusion canbe drawne.g.A judicialexplanation intendedto resolvereal estatedisputes indivorce hassparked controversyover thepremise thatthe deprivationof wivesco-ownership ofthe couples homewill makethem feelboth insecureand unromantic.?2)Translation:22.Im notdenying that?1)Paraphrase:I admitthatmostyoung girlslike dollsand youngboys likevideo games.?2)Double Negative:used foremphasis e.g.We dont knownothing aboutit.e.g.Nobody dont knowwhere weare from.23.relevant?1)a.(to)having abearing onor connectionwith thesubject atissue.e.g.For Obama,his colorisnt relevant to whetherhe isa goodpresident.?2)Translation:雾霾的频发与汽车尾气的排放有很大关系。 The highourrence ofhaze_the emissionsfrom automobiles.is greatlyrelevantto?3)Reflection:relevance/relevancy(n.)相关性relevantly(ad.)相关地irrelevant(a.)无关的?4)Association:relate-relation-relative-related24.Instead ofweare?Instead ofweimagine.?1)parallel sentence?2)Translation:为什么要对人与人之间的区别下定结论，说成与大脑有关，而不能把注意力集中到我们所具备的难以置信的灵活性上去呢？也许我们应该考虑我们的大脑肯能比我们想象的强大很多，而不应该用我们所知的一点东西来阐述女人学不会物理的理由。 25.incredibly?1)ad.surprisingly;hardtobelieve e.g.I feltincredibly embarrassed.?2)Inflection:incredible(a.)令人难以置信的?3)Translation:到xx年五月，电影致我们终将逝去的青春票房收入超过7亿，这真是令人难以置信！Until Mayxx,the movie“To OurEventually LostYouth”has takenover700million atthe boxoffice，_.which isreally incredible26.flexible?1)a.easily bentwithout breakinge.g.The springswere madeof flexiblesteel.?2)(fig)a.easily changedto suitnew conditions;(of persons)adaptable e.g.We needa foreignpolicy thatis moreflexible.?3)Translation:远程学习的灵活性对日理万机的经理人来说特别适合。 _would beparticularly suitedto busymanagers.? (4)Reflection:flexibility(n.)灵活性? (5)Association:inflexibledeflexflexinflex Theflexibility ofdistance learning27.No onewas everborn knowingcalculus n.adj.nooneis borning edtodo?e.g.No oneis borna loser.No oneis bornwise orlearned.No oneis bornsorted.No oneis borntobelonely.Newton andCalculus28.leap?1)v.(pt.pp leapedor leapt)jump e.g.Look beforeyou leap.?2)v.(cause to)jump overe.g.The horseleaped thewall.?3)n.jump;sudden upwardor forwardmovement e.g.a greatleap forward一个伟大的飞跃e.g.a leapinthedark轻举妄动e.g.by leapsand bounds突飞猛进?4)Collocation:aleap offaith:sth.youdoeven thoughit involvesa risk,hoping thatit willhaveagood result.e.g.There aretimes whenwe justhavetotakealeapoffaith andhaveatry.29.selective?1)a.having thepower toselect e.g.She isvery selectiveabout clothes.?2)Translation:忧心于食品安全，消费者在购物时更加挑剔。 Worried aboutthe foodsafety,buyers_in shopping.?3)Inflection:select(v.)选择selection(n.)选择aremoreselective1234567891011121314151617?Across1a.machine like4a.very small8v.suggest10n.a previousstatement fromwhich anotherfollows asaconclusion14v.feel apowerful desirefor15a.good enough16n.qua