八年级英语下册Module7SummerinLosAngeles重点短语和重点语法（新版）外研版.docx

Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles重点短语：1.how long 多长时间2.at the end of 在.的末端3.pay for 为.付款4.had better do sth 最好做某事5.have a great time 玩得高兴6.write to 给.写信7.by the way 顺便说一下8.make a list 列清单9.forget to do sth 忘记做某事10.four hours a day 一天四次11.stay in touch with 与.保持联系12.at the beginning of 在.的起初13.depend on 依赖，相信，随而定14.at least 至少15.fill out 填写16.would like to do sth 愿意做某事17.be able to do 能够做某事18.get close to nature 接近大自然19.try out new ideas 尝试新的主意20.grow up 长大21.summer camp 夏令营22.prepare for. 为.做准备23.at the same time 同时24.make progress 取得进步25.take part in 参加26.go sightseeing 去观光旅行27.add to 增加 28.agree/disagree with. 同意/不同意.语法总结：1. Lingling is preparing for her trip to LA. prepare for sth 准备做某事 I prepare for my final exam.2. I am leaving at the end of July.at the end of +时间/ 地点 在.的末尾 by the end of +时间 到.为止in the end 在最后3. Is 200 dollars enough? 钱、距离、长度等通常作为整体出现，谓语动词用单数。4. You mustnt weigh too much. Youd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all you bags. 你不能超重。你最好问旅游公司你所有包裹的总重量。 Youd better do sth = You had better do sth 最好做某事 Weigh 动词 称重 weight 名词，重量 total weight 总重量5. Dont forget to take your passport. 不要忘记带你的护照。 forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事6. It depends on your personal choice. 它取决于你的个人选择。depend on sth 取决于某事 It depends on your time.personal choice 个人选择7. We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 我们提供书本，我们也每周设置考试去检查你的进步。 provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 set tests 设置考试 make great progress 取得巨大进步8. Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. 许多家庭和这些学生形成了亲密的友谊，并且和他们保持联系。 form close friendships 形成亲密友谊 stay in touch with sb 和.保持联系9. We plan activities every day after class.plan to do sth 计划去做某事 We plan to have a picnic on Sunday.10. You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.你确定可以在美国获得最好的学习和生活经历。be certain to do sth=be sure to do sth 确定做某事 We are certain to win the game.【知识拓展】make a list of sth 列清单 get things ready 准备好东西 sound crazy 听起来很疯狂what to take 去带什么 pay for支付 by the way 顺便说一下have a great/wonderful/good time 玩的开心 write to sb 写信给某人offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物 learn about 学会 at the same time 同时 last for 持续 well trained 很好地被训练have a lot of experience. 有很多经验 as well as 和.一起 want sb to do sth 想要做某事take part in 参加 do some activities 做一些活动 at least 至少 fill out the form 填表大语法：并列复合句1. 并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。例如：Jane has kept the book for three days and she must return it tomorrow. 简保留这本书已经三年了，她明天必须归还。The boy fell off the bike, but he didnt hurt. 这个男孩从自行车上摔下来，但是没有受伤。2. 并列复合句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句 例如：I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他，他帮助我。You must put on your coat, or youll have a bad cold in such a cold day. 你必须穿上外套，否则，在这样冷的天气里，你一定会得重感冒的。3. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。（1）并列关系。They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. 他们正在看电视，其他人正在听收音机。（2）选择关系。The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 孩子们可以和我们一起去，或者，他们也可以待在家里。（3）转折关系。She was tired, but she did not stop working. 她累了，但她没有停止工作。4. 使用并列复合句要注意的两种情况。（1）并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。如：We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish.（2）并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。如：Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand. 习题I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1With a family，you get a lot more speaking and listening p_2The sports meeting d_ on the weather3How long does the course I _? For three months4Its a great way to study together in g_5Im doing an English c_ in the USA6I _(更喜欢) play football7They want to _(体验) life in the US8Our parents _(提供) us with all we need9I dont like the _(短裤) because theyre too tight10The boy has made great _(进步) in the last two yearsII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1Study hard，or you _(not pass) the exam2Many things in America are _(expensive) than those in China3I prefer _(swim) to _(play) games4I am looking forward to _(visit) the museum5Youd better _(not cross) the streetIII. 同义句转换。1We provided them with free books(写出同义句) We _ free books _ them2They offered the poor children bread(写出同义句) They _ bread _ the poor children3If you dont listen carefully，you wont know what to do(写出同义句) _ carefully，_ you wont know what to do4I like English better than Chinese(写出同义句) I _ English _ Chinese5I spent 10 yuan on the pen(写出同义句) I _ 10 yuan _ the pen6The flight will leave in ten minutes(对划线部分提问) _ _ will the flight _?7I know a little about American culture(对划线部分提问) _ _ do you know about American culture?8I am making a list of things for my trip(对划线部分提问) _ are you _ a list of things?9I dont know what I can take(写出同义句) I dont know _ _ take10Youd better ask the travel company(变为否定句) Youd better _ _ the travel companyIV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1在同时，我妈妈在看杂志。 My mother was reading a magazine _ _ _ _2请把你需要的列个清单。 Please _ _ _ of what you need3顺便说一下，不要忘记带你的护照。 _ _ _，dont forget to take your passport4我不知道做什么。 I dont know _ _ _5我和我的老师们已经建立了亲密的友谊。 I _ _ close friendship _ my teachers6你最好把你的想法写下来。 _ _ write down your ideas7我们不应该依靠父母。 We shouldnt _ _ our parentsV.单项选择。1Its getting dark，_ theyre still working Aand Bbut Cso Dor2We are going to the bookstore in Tonys carYou can come with us _ you can meet us there later Abut Band Cor Dthen3Tom isnt good at playing football，_ he enjoys watching football matches Abut Band Cor Dfor4Study hard，_ you are sure to have a good result in the exam Aor Band Cfor Dbut5“Are you going to eat here _ take it away?” asked the waiter Aand Bso Cor Dbut6Now you can see that cup is _ water Afill with Bfilling with Cfull with Dfilled with7A mobile phone of this type costs too muchYoud better _ Await Bwaiting Cwaited Dto wait8The advertisement company _ $200，000 _ the new product Apaid；for Bspent；in Cpaid；on Dtook；to9Mary as well as her mother _ to Tibet by train next week Aare going Bgo Cis going Dgoes10I have a new ideaI want to _ Atry out it Btry it out Ctry on it Dtry it on11I prefer _ rather than _ TV Ato read；watch Bto reading；watch Cto read；watching Dto reading；watching12_，what time is it now? Its half past seven ABy the way BIn the way COn the way DIn this way13If you eat _ junk food, you will become overweight Atoo many Btoo much Cmany too Dmuch too14You make lunch，_ Ill take care of the baby Abut Bor Cfor Dand15How was the food in the town? Terrible，_ we still had a good time thereAor Bso Cbut Dbecause【真题链接】1. Practice more, _ youll learn English better. A. or B. so C. and D. but2. Youd better take care, _ you will hurt your eyes. A. so B. but C. or D. and3. Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. A. and B. but C. so D. orVI. 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there.A: Great! 1. ?B: With some of my friends.A: 2. ? In a hotel?B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there?B: 3. . When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them.A: 4. ?B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?A: 5. B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.参考答案I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1practice 2depends 3last 4group 5course 6prefer 7experience 8provide 9shorts 10progressII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.wont pass 2more expensive 3swimming；playing 4visiting 5not crossIII. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1provided；for 2offered；to 3Listen；or 4prefer；to 5paid；for 6How soon；leave 7How much 8Why；making 9what to 10not askIV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.at the same time 2make a list 3By the way 4what to do 5 have formed；with 6Youd better 7depend onV.单项选择。1B 【解析】由下文still working“仍在工作”得知，此处是意义上的转折。故用表示转折关系的连词but。2C 【解析】but“但是”，表示转折；and“和”，表示顺承, or“或者”，表示选择，then“然后”，表顺序。由前句句意“你可以和我们一起”及下句句意“你可以过会与我们在那儿见面”可知前、后两句是表选择的并列句，故用or连接。3A 【解析】由前句“汤姆不擅长踢足球”及后句“他喜欢看足球比赛”可知前后两句意义相反，故选表示转折意义的并列连词but。4B 【解析】前后两句是顺承关系，故用and连接。5C 【解析】由“asked the waiter”可知，这里是问在这儿吃还是带走，“eat here”与“take it away”构成选择关系，故应选or。6D 【解析】be filled with与be full of均有“充满、填满”之意，而full不能与with连用，故选D。7A 【解析】had better“最好”，后跟动词原形。8A 【解析】payfor为付款；spend.on或spend.in doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；take作花费解时，则多用于句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.中。故选A。9C 【解析】as well as表示“除之外，还有”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词在人称与数上要与第一个主语保持一致。Mary是第三人称单数，故排除A、B两项；由next week“下周”可知句子用一般将来时，故用be going (to)结构。10B 【解析】try out“试验，尝试”，try on“试穿”。二者都是动副短语，当宾语是人称代词时，代词只能放在动、副词中间，故排除A、C两项。由前句“我有一个新想法”可知：我想尝试一下。故选B。11A 【解析】prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿做也不做”。故选A。12A 【解析】by the way“顺便说一下”；in the way“挡路，妨碍”；on the