英语中考易错题大盘点(doc 10页).doc

中考易错题大盘点之英语名词、冠词1.What can I do for you?Id like two _.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B（选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词。）2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）3._ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹。）4.Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory答案: A（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格， 而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等。）5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A（选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有:The police are running after the thief等。）6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months答案: B（选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。）7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D（选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性。）8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C（选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异。）9._ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. /C. A D. An答案: A（选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the。）10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. place B. roomC. floor D. ground答案：B（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。room表示空间，选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. another B. otherC. others D. other one答案: C（选择B的同学要牢记: some，others。）12. Is this your shoe?Yes，but where is_?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A（选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。）13. When shall we meet again next week?_day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. NeitherC. Every D. Any答案: D（选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面，any指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干扰。）14. Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a such B. such aC. so a D. a so答案: B（选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）15. _ do you write to your parents?Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C（选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰，由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often表示。）16. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the otherC. another D. any other答案：（选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能那样用。）17. A latest magazine, please.Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it B. one C. this D. that答案：（选择的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one。）18.Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is ok with me.A. Either B. BothC. Any D. None答案：（选择的同学要注意is 表示单数。）19. He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：（选择和的同学要注意语境。）20. What do your parents do?One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. other B. anotherC. the other D. that one答案: C（选择其它三个选项的同学要注意one is ， the other is 的用法。）21. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. we B. usC. our D. ours答案: B（选择C的同学要注意teach+人+科目，而不能用teach+某人的+科目。这里用的是代词的宾格。）22.There are many trees on_ side of the street.A. either B. anyC. all D. both答案：A（选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any。）介词、连词23.Japan is _ the east of China.A. in B. toC. on D. at答案: B（in 表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to 表示在范围以外的。）24.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. fromC. for D. of答案: C（选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向， for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）25.We cant do it _ your help.A. with B. ofC. under D. without答案: D（选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。）26.He hasnt heard from his friend_ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意，for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until +句子。）27.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. becauseC. if D. before答案: B（选择A的同学要注意语境。）28.Im going to look for another job_the company offers me more money.A. after B. unlessC. when D. for答案: B（选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其它工作。）29.Dont hurry. The bus wont start_ everybody gets on.A. since B. asC. until D. when答案: C（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定，“notuntil”为固定搭配。）30.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. whatC. when D. where答案：（选择的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）31.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. atC. in D. for答案：（选择的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）32.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. howC. when D. where答案：（选择的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。）33.Do you speak English?Yes, I speak_ a little English_some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：（选择的同学要注意语境。可和19题对照比较）34._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. WhenC. Before D. After答案：（选择的同学要注意语境，不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力，而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）35.The accident took place_ a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案：（选择的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）36.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. downC. up D. over答案：（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用打开，也不能用调大，表示反过来。）37.I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. inC. of D. for答案：（选择的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰。）38.Oh，its raining heavily.Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. afterC. since D. until答案: D（选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）动词39.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comes B. has comeC. will come D. came答案: C（选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间，应用将来时。）40.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plant B. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B（选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）41._ you _your book to the library?Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案: B（选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。）42.Must I finish it now?No, you _.A. mustnt B. needntC. cant D. shouldnt答案: B（选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许, neednt指的是不必要。）43.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. mayC. must D. need答案: B（选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。）44.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cantC. neednt D. mustnt答案: D（选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰，cant表示不能够。）45.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. mayC. should D. can答案: A（选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）46.I called you last night but no one answered the phone.I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. was having B. hadC. have had D. have答案：A（选择和的同学要注意分析语境，这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）47If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.A. find out B. look afterC. pay for D. take care答案：（选择的同学要注意语境。）48.He will call me as soon as he _the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案：（选择的同学要注意主将从先。）49.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paid B. costC. took D. spent答案：（选择的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择和的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。）50.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. is leavingC. has leftD. has been away答案：（选择的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）51How many books _ they _?Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrowB. hadborrowedC. willborrowD. doborrow答案：（选择的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）52.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lostC. had lost D. loses答案：（选择的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）53.Why did the policeman stop us?He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive B. drivingC. to drive D. drove答案：C（这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.）形容词、副词54.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger B. largerC. greater D. more答案: B（选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）55.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers答案: D（选择其它三项的同学要注意one of+复数的用法。）56.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. soC. too D. very答案: B（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用sothat，而不用suchthat）57.Would you like _ more tea?Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, much B. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案：（选择的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough）58.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boring B. boredC. exciting D. excited答案：（选择的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）59.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely答案：（选择的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）60.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a few B. a littleC. many D. few答案：（选择、的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。）61.Whats the weatherlike tomorrow?The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worstC. badly D. worse答案：（选择的同学要注意，even比较级。）62.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a few D. few, a few答案：（选择的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）63.He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully as D. carefully as答案：（选择和的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）句法64.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesnt rainC. is not rainingD. didnt rain答案: B（选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时。）65.The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案: B（选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示“晚些时候”，要用将来时。）66.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. roseC. will rise D. has risen答案: A（选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。）67.Are you sure you have to? Its be