refractory English.doc

Abrasion resistance 抗磨性Abrasive brick 耐磨砖Abrasive bricks 耐磨砖Abrasive disc=abrasive wheel 砂轮Absolute alcohol 无水酒精Abuse coefficient 误差率Acid lining 酸性炉衬Aggregate 骨料，集料Aggregate 集料，骨料Air bonding 气硬性的Air hardening refractory cement 气硬性耐火水泥Airproof 不透气性Alumdum powder 人造金刚砂粉Aluminium electrolysis 铝电解，氧化Alumino silicate 铝硅酸盐Aluminum cell 铝电解槽 Anchor bricks 锚固砖Apparent porosity 显气孔率Armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土Assembly type 组合式Assembly 骨料，装置Baking furnace 焙烧炉Ball regenerator 球蓄热室Basic lining 碱性炉衬Beaker 烧杯Blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉Bloom 钢胚，钢锭Bottom argon bubbling 底吹氩Bottom brick 包底砖Bottom pouring=uphill teeming 下注法Brick clay 制砖粘土Brick flaking 砖剥落Bricked ladle 砖砌盛钢桶Bridge wall 隔墙，挡火料Bulk weight of mortar 火泥的堆比重Burner bricks 烧嘴砖calciner 煅烧炉Campaign 炉龄Carbon block 大块碳砖，炭精块Casthouse equipment 炉前设备Casthouse 铸造浇铸场，出铁场Cellular structure 蜂窝状，细胞，微孔（结构）Chamotte=grog 熟料（熟耐火土），耐火粘土Charging 装料，炉料Charging ladle bottom 包底Clay matrix 粘土基质Clay mortar 粘土泥浆Clogging of sliding gate nozzle 滑动水口铸孔的堵塞Clogging 结渣cold crushing strength 冷碎强度，常温抗碎（耐压）强度Commutate 整流Compliance=plasticity Compo 耐火捣打料，耐火混合物con-casting tundish 连铸中间包Constant 常数，系数，不变的Converter 转炉Converter=convertor 转炉Cost effective 划算的Counter 计量表，计数器Critical=ultimate(最大的) 临界的，极限的，临界值Crucible 坩埚，炉缸Cryolite 冰晶石cyclone dust collector/separator 旋风除尘器Dashed line=dotted line 虚线Daubing 补炉，（局部）修补炉衬Dead-burned magnesite 烧结镁砂，死烧镁砂，高温烧结镁砂Densification 密实化Diatomaceous earth 硅藻土Diatomite insulating brick 硅藻土保温砖Dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差Direct pouring=direct teeming 上注法Directional porosity 定向气孔Discharging hole 出料口，卸料口Discharging opening 出钢口，混铁炉（出料口）Dispersed suspension agent 散悬浮液Dolomite 白云石Door brick 炉门砖Door lining 炉门内衬Downtime 停机时间，故障时间Dressibility 可选性Dressing by screening 筛选Dressing 选矿Dry out 干透Dry-barrier castables 干式防渗料Dual-proof locking mechanism of purging plug 双防透气砖锁紧机构EAF=electric arc furnace 电葫芦，电炉Ealeiumsilieate boa 硅钙板Electro cast=fusedElectrolytic channel 电解槽Elongated collector nozzle 长下水口砖End wall 外墙End-plate=bottom 炉底Equilateral triangle 等边三角形Equilibrium=balance erosion corrosion 冲蚀腐蚀，侵蚀性腐蚀Extended nozzle 长水口砖Faired 修整，做成流线型的Felt 毛毡，粘化物fire brick 耐火砖，粘土砖Fire shrinkage 焙烧收缩Fired strength 混凝土耐火强度Fluoride 氟化物Foam ceramic filter 泡沫陶瓷过滤器Foundry industry 铸造业Free board 包沿Friction press 摩檫压力机Furnace ladle 钢包炉Fused magnesia 电熔镁砂Gas fueled 燃气的 Gas suspension calciner 气体悬浮炉Gasoline fueled 以汽油为燃料的Graphite 石墨Green bricks=greens 砖胚Green ore 原矿griddle 矿筛Gunning mixes 喷补料Hearth 炉膛，窑膛，炉缸heat preservation 保温性High alumina calibrated nonswirl nozzle 高铝定径水口High alumina insert 高铝嵌层High duty 高级high modulus of rupture（MOR） 抗折强度High temperature fired slide plate 高温烧成滑板High-temperature burned slide plates for tundish 高温烧成滑板和高性能滑板Holding furnace 混合炉，保温炉Hollow brick=cavity bricksHomogenized 均匀化Hot gunning mixes 热喷补混合物，热喷补料Hot metal ladle （铁）钢水包Hot repair 热修补Hydraulically setting mortar 水硬性水泥IFB=aluminous insulating firebrick 绝热耐火砖，保温耐火砖Impact pad 冲击板Impregnated basic refractory 油浸碱性耐材Improving furnace=refining furnace 精炼炉In-and-out reheating furnace 分批加热炉Induction furnace 感应炉Ingot casting 铸锭inhibit 阻止，抑制Insert nozzle brick 滑动水口砖Insert 衬板，衬层insulating brick 隔热砖，保温砖iron charging 铁料Iron ladle 铁罐，铁水包Iron runner=metal runner 出铁槽，柳铁槽，铁水沟，出铁沟Irreversible 不可逆的，不可反转的Joint filler 钢包填缝料Key brick=neck brick 锁砖Key bricks for major(manor ) repair 调整砖Ladle brick 盛钢桶衬砖ladle brick 中间包衬砖Ladle furnace 钢包炉(炉外精炼)Ladle nozzle 钢包水口Ladle shroud=elongated nozzle 长水口Lance 喷枪，氧枪，吹管Light weight 轻质的light-weight brick 轻质砖Linear change 线型变化Liquid alloy 液态合金Liquid fueled 用液体燃料推进Loaded billet 高铝砖Low pressure loss: 压力损失小Magnesia-based porous gas-curtain dam for tundish 中间包弥散型镁质气幕挡墙Magnesite bottom 镁砂炉底major repair=renewal=heavy repair 大修Mechanism 机理，机构，机械，历程medium-burned brick 中温烧成砖Metal mixer 混铁炉Metallurgy 冶金学metering nozzle=shaping nozzle=sizing nozzle 定径喷嘴，限量喷嘴（口）Mixer type iron ladle car 混铁炉式，铁水罐车Moisture laden (bearing, containing) gasMolten steel 钢液Monolithic purging lance 整体吹氩枪Monolithic=bulk refractory=mouldable refractory 不定形耐材Mortar 火泥Mortar joint=dipped joint 灰缝，砂浆接缝Mosaic 马赛克，镶嵌Nitride bonded silicon carbide 氮化物粘接碳化硅Nitriding furnace 氧化炉，渗氮炉Non-ferrous industry 有色金属行业Nozzle collector=collector 下水口nozzle pocket brick 水口座砖Nozzle seating block(brick)Open light 明火Osmosis 渗透性Oxidation inhibitor 防氧化剂palladium 钯Patching mix(material) 补炉料，补炉混合料Pearlite 珍珠岩Pellet 粗胚，毛胚，料球Perforate 穿孔Permanent lining=outer lining=safety lining 永久衬，安全衬Physical water 附着水Plactic (fire)clay 塑性(耐火)粘土，轻质粘土Plasticity 可塑性Plasticizing (agent)=plasticizer 增塑剂Precast 预烧的Pressure castables 压入料Pumping 抽气效应，抽吸，泵送，抽运Purging plug 底吹氩透气砖Purging plug=porous plug=permeability bricks Pyrology pipe 热工管Ramming mixes 捣打料Reactants 反应剂Reagent paper 试纸reclaim 再生，回收Refractoriness under load 荷重软化温度refresh=minor repair=running repair=temporary repair 小修refuse 渣，废料，废品regeneration brick 再生砖Repair mixes 修补料Repair slag line 换渣线砖Resin bonded 树脂粘合Rheology 流动学rod cover=sleeve=sleeve brick 袖砖rutile=red schorl 金红石Seating block for purging plug 吹氩座砖Seating block 水口座砖Self-leveling 调动调平的，自平层，自动安平sequence casting 全连铸sequence 次序，顺序，系统Service temperature 工作温度，操作温度Shaft furnace 竖窑Shaft 竖窑窑身，高炉炉身Shafting gunning 炉身喷补shroud 耐火套砖shutter 滑动水口，渣板Sialon 硅铝氧氮聚合材料Single-cylinder reciprocating gunning pump 单杠往复式喷注泵Skimmer block 阻渣砖，挡渣板Slab 平板，扁钢胚Slag limiting balls 挡渣球Slag limiting dart 挡渣塞Slag line brick 渣线砖Slag line 结渣线slag spout 渣沟，出渣槽Slag trough 流渣槽，渣沟slag wool 渣棉Slide gate nozzle=sliding gate=sliding stopper=slide gate teeming valves 滑动水口sliding gate plate (滑动水口中的)下滑板slip 料浆，泥浆，滑动，滑移Slot 槽，缝隙Slurry 泥浆Smelter 熔炉soft brick 低温砖soft-burned dolomite 轻烧白云石 solid brick 实心砖Spalling （水泥）散裂，剥落，脱落Spalling resistance 抗散裂强度，耐热震性，耐剥落性spalling test 热震试验Starting material=raw material Steel-fibre-reinforced castables 钢纤维增强浇铸料Stopper brick 塞棒（袖）砖stopper head=plugging block=Stopper end=stopper 柱塞头，塞头砖Stopper runner 塞棒座砖Stopper 塞子，阻挡器Stopper-monoblock with porous plug 带透气塞的整体塞棒Stopper-monoblock 整体塞棒Straight/straight brick=square 标准砖Submerged (entry) nozzle (SEN) 进入式水口Sundries 杂物，杂项Tactility 触感，感知性Tap degassing 出港真空脱气法Tap hole gun 泥炮Tap hole 塞孔，出铁口Taphole blocks 出钢口tapping channel 出铁沟Tapping hole filler 出钢口填料Tapping spout=tapping launder=taphole runner 铁水沟，出钢槽Tapping 出钢，开孔（到处液体，放