宾语从句考点归类分析.doc

宾语从句考点归类分析宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。分析近几年全国部分省市的中考试题，中考对宾语从句的考查主要有宾语从句的语序，宾语从句和主句的时态呼应以及宾语从句引导词的选择等方面。下面以近几年的部分省市中考试题为例说明。一、宾语从句的语序疑问代词或疑问副词引导的从句用作宾语从句时，疑问句要用陈述句的语序。例如：1 Can you see ?A. what hes reading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what2. He asked me during the winter holidays.A. where I had gone B. where I had beenC. where had I gone D. where had I been3. Have you decided Canada?A. when will you leave B. when you will leaveC. when are you leaving D. when you leaving4. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. where I can find the toilet B. where can I find the toiletC. where do I find the toilet D. the toilet is where5. I dont know .Can you tell me?A.how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are6. I dont know where .A. lives Mr Brown B. does Mr Brown liveC. does Mr Brown lives D. Mr Brown lives7. I want to Know .A. who is she looking B. who she is lookingC. who is she looking after D. who she is looking after二、宾语从句和主句时态的呼应如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，宾语从句中谓语动词的时态要根据具体情况确定。如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句中的谓语动词要使用相应的过去时态。例如：8. Could you tell me ? Yes. They to the library.A.where are the twins: have been B.where the twins are; have goneC.where were the twins; have beenD.where the twins were; have gone9. I asked him .A. which one did he like best B. which one he liked bestC. which one he likes best D. which one does he like best10. The policeman asked the boy .A. where was his mother B. where his mother wasC. where his mother is D. where is his mother11. Nobody told us .A. when he arrives B. when does he arriveC. when did he arrive D. when he arrived三、宾语从句引导词的选择引导宾语从句的词有连词that, whether, if; 连接代词who, which, what以及连接副词when, where, why, how等。究竟要选择哪个词作为宾语从句的引导词，要根据句子的意思或上下文而决定。例如：12. We never know he is .They say he is a doctor.A. whom B. what C. which D. where13. Do you know the population of Chongqing ?I am sorry. I dont know.A. what; is B. how much; isC. whats; / D. how many; are14. Father asked Edison doing that for. A. how was he B. what he was C. why was he D. where he was15. I dont know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comes D. whether hell come四,if和when等引导宾语从句和状语从句时从句中谓语动词的时态当if和when用来引导条件状语从句和时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。当if和when用来引导宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词的时态要根据具体情况而决定。例如：16. He doesnt tell me when he . Ill telephone you as soon as he .A. will come; comes B. will come; will comeC. come; will come D. comes; comes17. Dad, do you know when ?At seven oclock this evening.A. the football game will start B. the football game startsC. is the football game going to startD. shall we start the football game18. I dont know if he . He will come if it .A. comes; wont rain B. will come; doesnt rainC. comes; doesnt rain D. will come; wont rain一 选择正确的答案.( ) 1. I dont know _. A. what does he like best B. what he like best C. what he does like best D. what he likes best ( ) 2. Can you tell me _?A. where she lives B. where does she live C. she lives where D. where she live( ) 3. He asked me _.A. what time is it B. what time it is C. what time was it D. what time it was( ) 4. Do you know _? A. how much did it cost B. how much it did cost C. how much it cost D. how much does it cost( ) 5. The man asked her _. A, why did she do it B. why she did it C why she does D. why does she do it( ) 6. Nobody knows _. A, when will she come back B. when she come back C, when she will come back D. when does she come back( ) 7. Mum asked _. A. where he was B, where was he C. where he is D. where is he( ) 8. Do you know _? A. what they are looking for B. what are they looking for C, they are looking for what D. what do they look for() 9. The teacher asked _. A, who can answer this question B. who could answer the question C. what question did she ask D. she answered this question( ) 10. I asked her _. A. whether he has been to Australia B. whether has he been to Australia C. whether he had been to Australia D. whether he goes to Australia ( ) 11. The teacher told us _.A. that light traveled faster than sound B. if light traveled faster than sound.C. that light travels faster than sound D. if light travels faster than sound( ) 12. He said that _. A. he is doing his homework B. he does his homework C. he was doing his homework D. he do his homework( ) 13. I asked him _.A. where did he go B. where he went C. where does he go D. where he did go( ) 14. -Excuse me, could you tell me _get to the plane ? -Certainly. Go straight alone here. A. how can we B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can( ) 15. Do you know _he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning ? A. when B. where C. whether D. how( ) 16. -Can you tell me why _? -Because I want to help the people there. A. do you go to Tibet(西藏) B. did you go to Tibet C. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet( ) 17. Do you know _? A. what time does the train leave B. what time leaves the train C. what time the train leave D. what time the train leaves ( ) 18. Did he tell you _at the school gate ? A. who he waited for B. who he is waiting C. who did he wait for D. who he was waiting( ) 21. I dont feel well. Mum asked me _-this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what was the matter D. what wrong was( ) 22. You must remember _. A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said ( ) 24. We want to know _in the future . A. what is our life like B. what our life is like C. what will our life like D. what our life will be likegame ( ) 27. I asked her _. A. whether did she like the red one B. whether she likes the red one C. whether does she like the red one D. whether she liked the red one( ) 28. I shall take back _just now. A. that I said B. what did I say C. how I said D, what I said( ) 29. He asked me _he had come here or not. A. why B. how C. that D. whether( ) 30. Can you guess _the people in the picture are ? A. when B. whom C. whose D. who ( ) 31. Im thinking about _. A. if Ill help her B. whether Ill help her C. what Ill help her D. that I help her( ) 32. -We never know _. -They say he is a teacher. A, what the old man is B. what is the old man C. who is the old man D. which the old man is( ) 33. -Can I help you ? -Yes, can you tell me _? A. how can I use the telephone B. where is the washing room C. which is the most popular book D. when is the shop closed( ) 36. Can you tell me _she is waiting for ? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which( ) 37. -Do you know _? -Next year. A. when he came here B. when did he come here C. when he will come here D. when will he come here( ) 38. Do you know _during the coming summer holiday ? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 39. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does the way always go shopping( ) 40. Could you tell me _?A.where can I buy this kind of CD player B. where could I buy this kind of CD playerC. I can buy this kind of CD player where D. where I can buy this kind of CD player ( ) 42. -Do you know _ I could pass the exam ? -Sorry, Ive no idea. A. that B. whether C. wha