语法探究(10)_特殊句式(倒装、强调与省略).doc

1(2009年山东卷)So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attackBthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was【解析】句意为：这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。soadj.放于句首时，主句倒装。sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故应用was。【答案】C2(2009年天津卷)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，_do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.Aas BwhichCwhen Dthough【解析】句意为：每天，我像许多住在天津闹市区的商人一样，坐轻轨火车去滨海新区。as像一样，副词，为了强调主语，此处使用了倒装语序。如：They looked upon him as a trusted friend，as did many others he had deceived.他们和他所欺骗的许多人一样，也把他看做可以信赖的朋友。【答案】A3(2009年江苏卷)Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still_.Ahopes to Bhopes soChopes not Dhopes for【解析】句意为：Della怎么了？哦，她父母不让她去参加晚会，但她仍然希望去参加。本句属省略句，完整形式应为：.but she still hopes to go to the party。【答案】A4(2009年宁夏卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachersenergyBwas teachersenergy savedCteachersenergy was savedDwas saved teachersenergy【解析】句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。【答案】B5(2009年福建卷) For a moment nothing happened.Then_all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come【解析】句意为：那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。本题考查倒装句型，副词then，away，out，in等置于句首，且主语是名词时，主谓要全部倒装。【答案】B6. (2009年辽宁卷)_is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.ASuch BThisCThat DSo【解析】句意为：这就是电视的力量，它能使人一举成名。such指后面要提到的人或事物。如：The damage was such that it would cost too much money to repair.损坏得如此严重，要花费很多钱才能修复。【答案】A7(2008年安徽卷)Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf ever BIf busyCIf anything DIf possible【解析】句意为：“你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排吗？”“是的。有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看”。if ever 如果曾经，如：We see them very seldom，if ever.我们难得见到他们。if possible有可能的话。由句意可知D项正确。【答案】D8(2008年全国卷)It was in New Zealand_Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.Athat BhowCwhich Dwhen【解析】句意为：伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生是在新西兰。本题考查强调结构。【答案】A9(2008年陕西卷)Not until the motorbike looked almost new_repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop【解析】句意为：他直到把摩托车擦洗和修理得像新的一样才停下来。not until引导的状语(或状语从句)放在句首，主句部分需部分倒装，所以只有B符合题意。【答案】B10(2008年福建卷)Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order_.Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told【解析】补全为They just carried out the order as they were told。【答案】A11Never in my wildest dreams_these people were living in such poor conditions.AI could imagine Bcould I imagineCI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine【解析】当never后接状语位于句首时，谓语要采用部分倒装，须将助动词提前。【答案】B12. Only after my friend came_.Adid the computer repairBhe repaired the computerCwas the computer repairedDthe computer was repaired【解析】当only后接状语位于句首时，谓语要采用部分倒装。【答案】C13. They have a good knowledge of English but little_they know about German.Ahave BdidChad Ddo【解析】but后的并列分句是以little这一否定词开头的，所以句子要采用倒装，又由but前的并列分句的时态可知，答案选D。【答案】D14In the far forests_，some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand【解析】考查介词短语位于句首时的倒装。地点状语提前，构成完全倒装。stand表示“站立，直立”，不符合语意，故答案选B。【答案】B15Why? I have nothing to confess._you want me to say?AWhat is it that BWhat it is thatCHow is it that DHow it is that【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句。此句是疑问句，故排除B、D。又由于say后缺宾语，故排除C。【答案】A16It was after he got what he had desired_he realized it was not so important.Athat BwhenCsince Das【解析】考查强调句。本题是对“after he got what he had desired”进行强调，此处缺少了that，故答案选A。【答案】A17The man stopped from time to time_whether he was being followed.Aas if found Bas to findCas if to find Dwhen found【解析】此处对应的完整形式是“as if he wanted to find whether he was being followed”。【答案】C18_they move the picture over there?AWhat about BHow farCWhat if DHow come【解析】此处是主句省略，完整形式为：What will happen if they move the picture over there？A项后接名词或动词ing。D项意为“为何”，不符合句意。【答案】C19She is seldom，_，absent from school.Aif ever Bif someCif not Dif any【解析】if ever表示“如果曾经有的话”，是“if she is ever absent from school”的省略形式。【答案】A20It was Alice and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital，_？Awasnt it Bwas it Cdidnt they Ddid they【解析】考查强调句的反意疑问句。【答案】A21Was it in the village_we used to live in_the accident happened?Awhere；that Bwhich；thatCthat；where Dwhere；which【解析】第一个空填which，引导一个限制性定语从句；第二个空填that，为强调句式中的连接词。【答案】B22It was_computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.Ato have played BplayingCplayed Dhaving played【解析】此题考查强调结构和定语从句。句子的主语由动名词短语playing computer games充当。在此题中句子的主语是被强调部分。第一个that是强调结构词，第二个that引导了修饰time的一个定语从句，并在从句中作spend的宾语。【答案】B23Will it snow any more?_.AI hope so BI hope notCI think so DI think not【解析】此题考查省略。在英语中，so可以代替单词、词组或句子，作call，expect，hope，do，imagine，suppose，speak，say，tell，think，believe，notice，Im afraid等的宾语；not代替否定的句子，用法与so相似，并可放在perhaps，probably，absolutely等副词后。由答语中的We have had enough this year可知，要用I hope not我不希望下雪。【答案】B24Why didnt you buy the gold ring?I_，but I didnt have the money.Awould have BboughtCwould like to Dhad bought【解析】句意为：你为什么不买那枚金戒指？我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式为：If I had the money，I would have bought it.【答案】A25It_we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_I found we had a lot in common.Awas until；when Bwas until；thatCwasnt until；when Dwasnt until；that【解析】此题考查强调句型。结合强调句和not.until的用法可得知D项正确。【答案】D26_，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing.AHaving a talk with the studentBOne talk with the studentCGiven a talk with the studentDIf you have a talk with the student【解析】考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句and简单句”句型。如果选择D项，需要去掉题干中的and。句中的I believe是插入语。【答案】B27It is not like Mr Smith，who is an honest man，_anyone in business.Ato cheat BcheatingCcheats Dcheated【解析】考查特殊句式。句意为：Mr Smith是一个很诚实的人，不会在生意上欺骗任何人。此句是“its not like sb.to