浦东金桥补习班新王牌高三生物二轮复习教案.doc

to clean and repair, it is strictly forbidden to head reaches into the mechanical stroke range. 17th article: in overhead transmission line following work should blackout, cannot blackout Shi, due isolation protection measures, crane shall not in overhead transmission line following work, through overhead transmission line should will lifting arm falls, in overhead line side work Shi, regardless of in any situation Xia, lifting arm, and rope or weights, and overhead transmission line of recently distance should not is less than Xia table provides: transmission line voltage 1000 v following 1-15 kV 20-40 kV 60-110 kV 220,000 v Allow minimum distances with the transmission line (m) vertical 1.5 level 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 4 6 18th: lamp voltage may not exceed 36 volts, when working in a damp place or metal containers, lamp voltage may not exceed 12 volts. 19th: pressure vessel should have a safety valve, pressure gauge, and avoid sun exposure, collisions, oxygen cylinders to prevent contaminated oil; of acetylene gas, LPG, must have a safety device to prevent tempering. 20th: x-ray and gamma-ray flaw detector operation area, non-operator, not allowed to enter. Article 21st: corrosion, dust and radioactive and toxic work, protective measures are required, and to carry out regular inspection. Spider-man 22nd section III: Spider-man to regular medical examinations of the medical diagnosis, who suffer from high blood pressure, heart disease, anemia, epilepsy and other discomfort in the Spider-man shall not engage in aerial work. 23rd: Spider-man dressed spirit, banned the wearing of hard bottom and easy slip-on shoe nail. 24th: Spider-man material stack stationary, tools should turn into a tool bag, transfer prohibited throwing of objects. 25th: in case of bad weather (such as wind in the above grade) construction safety, prohibition of the open air, lifting and piling. 26th article: ladder shall not deficiency document, no padded using, ladder cross document spacing to 30 cm suitable, using Shi top to tied prison, bottom should take anti-sliding measures, single ladder and ground angle to 60 degrees suitable, ban II people while in ladder Shang job, as needed received long using, should lashing firm, people Word ladder in end of feet pulled prison, in channel at using ladder, due guardianship or set fence. 27th: no security measures, prohibited in hip joints, supports, trusses of the roof truss cantilever beams, and choose the frame and half fixed widget or job to walk on, Spider-man and the ground . Nine, ten basic security to prevent vehicle damage claim 1, without legal training of qualified certified personnel not familiar with vehicle performance is not driving a car. 2, should insist on doing defense work, vehicle brake, Horn, steering systems, lighting and other safety components such as poor are not allowed out of the car. 3, dump truck, dump truck car hop is strictly prohibited, prohibited goods mixing, loading of vehicles should not overload,stavebn tm vdce mst een. een by mlo zahrnovat analzu rizik, monost nehod charakteristik a nouzovch postup, nouzov zpracovn a obsah opaten. 4, integrovan pohotovostn plny, speciln havarijn plny a mst een by mly bt mezi sebou a s ostatnmi jednotky zapojeny v nouzi, kter jsou vzjemn propojeny. 5, havarijn pln by ml zahrnovat havarijn personl a organizace kontakt, nouzov rezervn seznam a dal informace. Informace by mly bt pravideln aktualizovny a zajist, e informace jsou pesn a platn. tyi, havarijn pln revize 1, Recenze pohotovostn plny pezkoumn formul a prvky pezkumu a opaten pijatch dvma zpsoby. Kdy host slou pedevm pro havarijn plny pro zznam v podob Recenze, prvek hodnocen pro nouzov hodnocen. . Kd pro porn ochranu konstrukce budov a nsk republice ny exploze nebezpen oblasti elektrick bezpenostnch pedpis a pedpis o porn ochranu design rafinaci ropy a chemickch podnik, napklad poadavky na pedpisech a nazench. 2. pi provdn instalace me zpsobit por, exploze, kter sti by mly bt pln nastaven peht, petlaku, micch pstroj, alarm (zvuk a svtla). 3. kde je holav plyn (pra) me unikat , holav plyn koncentrac detekce, alarm by mla bt nastavena. 4. vechny komunikoval s holav, vbun zazen s inertnm plynem, plynov penosov potrub, by mla bt nastavena zabrnit holavch a vbunch ltek do zazen, ale nemla bt samostatn zptn ventil. 5. holav plyn (pra) nastavit plamen svodi odvzduovac vvod, snadno pracovat, kde se zastavit ventily, aby pi vstupn vtrac potrub je v plamenech, peruil por plynu odvzduovac potrub ml bt nainstalovn v nejni hasicho zazen. 6. kdy dopravu holavch materil by mla odpovdat prmru potrub a stedn mrn odpor, sprvn zen prtoku, co nejvce se vyhnout statick elektiny. Antistatick opaten, jako jsou zazen, potrub, by mlo bt v souladu s technickmi pedpisy pro uzemnn design pro chemick podniky pslunch ustanoven. 7. nhl vbun petlaku nebo rychlho rozkladu vrobnch zazen nebo skladovacch zazen by mly bt vybaveny vbuchu (nevbun membrna), vvoz nonel trubice smrem k bezpenosti a aby prevence sekundrnch exploz, protiporn opaten. 8. vrobnthe principle of simplified EIA of construction projects in the region. In terms of land, linked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease, replacement indicators for priority areas project. Charges, into the projects of water, electricity, administrative charges and preferential policies. In the area of taxation, and settled in areas of industry and its production company, within 5 years after the completion of fiscal incentives to enterprises. In terms of financing, integration of land, tax, financial and other resources, and construct Government credit + business credit credit system, establishment of marketization, commercialization and modernization of the investment and financing platform; effective Bank-enterprise docking, encourages private capital into the Park, to raise industry development fund. 5, optimize the environment and service industries. To create policy lowlands, Highlands, integrity of service land, development land as the goal, to optimize the area under development environment. All administrative law enforcement departments to appoint a full-time personnel stationed in areas dedicated to coordinating and solving problems associated with businesses in this sector. When there are substantial issues, sector leaders arranged to personally intervene, in-person, in-person push tangible area building a green light, easy line. To further reduce and standardize administrative examination and approval items, simplify examination and approval links, improve efficiency; according to the .Since the educational practice of the mass line of the party, himself seriously in the education, practical control central eight rules and opposing the four winds and practicing three Suns, and check the spirit of Jiao Yulu, ideology, solicit opinions based on outstanding problems checked swing, careful analysis and reflection. Will now check report is as follows: first, adherence to the partys political discipline, eight in the central provision, change the style of the basic situation of 1, in compliance with the partys political disciplines. Conscientiously abide by the partys political discipline, abide by the Constitution and the rules and regulations of the party, in the political, ideological and maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee on the action, there is no violation of the partys political discipline problems. 2, in the implementation of the central authorities of the eight provisions. Improving research, improving research methods, but there are less grass-roots units, primary first-hand an inadequate grasp of the problem, which is to be strengthened in the future. Second, construction, strictly in accordance with the provisions to streamline and improve the quality of meetings of the Conference. Third, streamlining file briefs, culture involves all aspects of propaganda and ideology, sometimes due to the practical needs of invention notifications, this area needs further姜老师 高三生物 新王牌教育专题一细胞的物质与结构基础一、糖类、蛋白质和核酸1有关多聚体的比较：2.DNA、RNA与蛋白质的关系：3细胞中的能源物质：生物体中能源物质的种类及关系：a主要能源物质：糖类(注意：不是细胞中所有糖类都作为能源物质，如纤维素；糖也不是唯一的能源物质，还有其他物质，如蛋白质)；b主要储能物质：脂肪；c生命活动的直接能源物质：ATP；d生命活动的最终能量来源：太阳能。太阳能糖类等能源物质ATP中的化学能生命活动四种物质的合成场所或结构：淀粉叶绿体纤维素高尔基体糖原肝脏、肌肉糖蛋白核糖体、内质网、高尔基体4不同生物的遗传物质(1)真核细胞细胞核中的DNA控制着真核生物的主要遗传性状，线粒体、叶绿体中的DNA与细胞质遗传有关；原核细胞拟核中的DNA控制着原核生物的大部分遗传性状，质粒是小的环状DNA，也控制原核生物的性状。(2)RNA作为遗传物质的前提是生物体内不存在DNA，只存在RNA；当RNA作为遗传物质时，由于RNA单链结构不稳定，容易发生突变。(3)少数RNA具有催化功能，是生物体内的酶。(4)朊病毒既无DNA，也无RNA，蛋白质起遗传物质的作用。5DNA多样性、蛋白质多样性与生物多样性的关系二、细胞的多样性和统一性1细胞形态多样性与功能多样性的统一具有分泌功能的细胞往往形成很多突起，以增大表面积，提高分泌效率，且细胞内高尔基体和内质网含量较多。代谢旺盛的细胞中，自由水含量高，线粒体、核糖体等细胞器含量多，核仁较大，核孔数量多。衰老的细胞中自由水含量下降，酶活性降低，代谢速率减慢；细胞膜通透性下降，物质运输效率降低；细胞核体积增大，核膜内折。癌细胞形态结构发生改变，细胞膜上糖蛋白含量减少，使得细胞间黏着性下降，易于扩散和转移。2细胞的统一性表现细胞在元素和化合物组成上具有统一性。细胞表面都具有细胞膜，且膜的成分和结构都相似。细胞质中都含有核糖体。细胞中都含有DNA和RNA两种核酸，并都以DNA作为遗传物质。细胞都以分裂的方式进行增殖。三、细胞膜及主要细胞器的结构和功能1细胞膜结构和功能特性及其实验验证(1)结构特性流动性结构基础：构成细胞膜的磷脂分子和蛋白质分子大都是运动的。验证实验：荧光标记的小鼠细胞与人细胞融合实验，如图所示：(2)功能特性选择透过性结构基础：细胞膜上载体蛋白的种类和数量。实验验证含不同无机物离子的溶液不同植物2细胞器之间的分工(1)细胞器与物质代谢、能量代谢能够产生水的细胞器及相应生理作用：细胞器名称细胞类型生理作用核糖体动、植物脱水缩合作用线粒体动、植物有氧呼吸的第三阶段叶绿体植物光合作用的暗反应有“能量转换器之称”的细胞器：线粒体、叶绿体；产生ATP的场所：线粒体、叶绿体、细胞质基质。结构名称细胞类型生理作用细胞质基质动、植物无氧呼吸或有氧呼吸第一阶段线粒体动、植物有氧呼吸的第二、三阶段叶绿体植物光合作用的光反应注意:在能量代谢水平高的细胞中，线粒体的含量多，动物细胞中线粒体比植物细胞多。含有色素的细胞器：叶绿体、有色体、液泡。有色体和叶绿体中均含有叶黄素和胡萝卜素，液泡的细胞液中含有花青素等色素。动、植物细胞中形态相同、功能可能不同的细胞器：高尔基体。与主动运输有关的细胞器：核糖体(合成载体)、线粒体(提供能量)。(2)细胞器与细胞分裂参与细胞分裂的细胞器及其功能核糖体(间期蛋白质的合成)、中心体(动物及低等植物纺锤体的形成)、高尔基体(植物细胞壁的形成)、线粒体。动、植物细胞有丝分裂的不同和细胞器密切相关前期形成纺锤体的方式不同：植物细胞是由细胞两极发出纺锤丝形成纺锤体；动物细胞是由中心体发出星射线形成纺锤体。末期形成子细胞的方式不同：植物细胞是细胞中部形成细胞板，扩展形成细胞壁，结果形成两个子细胞；动物细胞是细胞膜从中部向内凹陷，细胞缢裂成两个子细胞。(3)细胞器与遗传变异细胞质遗传：线粒体、叶绿体中DNA；含DNA(基因)的细胞器：线粒体、叶绿体(都有半自主性)；含RNA的细胞器：线粒体、叶绿体、核糖体；能自我复制的细胞器：线粒体、叶绿体、中心体；能发生碱基互补配对的细胞器(结构)：线粒体、叶绿体、核糖体(细胞核、拟核)。(4)细胞器与动植物分类高等植物细胞具有的细胞器：叶绿体、线粒体、内质网、高尔基体、液泡、溶酶体、核糖体；高等动物细胞具有的细胞器：线粒体、内质网、高尔基体、溶酶体、中心体、核糖体；高等植物细胞特有的细胞器：叶绿体、液泡。(5)细胞器与生物膜不具膜结构的细胞器：核糖体、中心体；具单层膜的细胞器：内质网、高尔基体、液泡、溶酶体；具双层膜的细胞器：线粒体、叶绿体。3生物膜系统在结构和功能上的联系(1)生物膜在结构上的联系联系图解在不同结构的膜之间相互转化时，以“膜泡”或“囊泡”形式转化的是间接相连的生物膜。(2)生物膜在功能上的联系(以分泌蛋白的合成、加工、运输为例)四、细胞核的结构和功能1细胞核的结构(1)核膜非封闭性双层膜，与内质网膜相连，便于物质的运输。其上有核孔，是大分子物质如mRNA自由离开细胞核或DNA聚合酶自由进入细胞核的孔道。一些离子、小分子物质可通过核膜。在核膜上有许多酶的存在，有利于各种化学反应的进行。(2)核仁折光性强，在细胞周期中呈现有规律的消失(分裂前期)和重现(分裂末期)，经常作为判断细胞分裂时期的典型标志。与RNA的合成及核糖体的形成有关。(3)染色体位于细胞核内，易被碱性染料染成深色，主要由DNA和蛋白质组成。注意:染色质和染色体是同一种物质在不同时期的两种存在形式。间期：染色质。伸展的染色质状态，有利于上面的DNA所储存的遗传信息的表达(有利于转录)。分裂期：染色体。螺旋的染色体状态有利于遗传物质的平均分配。2细胞核与代谢的关系细胞核是遗传信息库，是细胞遗传特性和代谢活动的控制中心。核膜上的核孔数目多，核质间物质交换(蛋白质进入核内、RNA进入细胞质等)速率会加快，细胞代谢也会加快。细胞核控制细胞质的代谢活动，细胞质为细胞核提供营养和能量，细胞核和细胞质是相互依存的统一整体。五、物质运输方式的判断及影响因素的分析1物质运输方式的判断2影响物质跨膜运输速率的因素(1)物质浓度(在一定浓度范围内)(2)O2浓度(3)温度温度可影响生物膜的流动性和有关膜的活性，因而影响物质的运输速率，如低温会使物质跨膜运输速率下降。特别提醒物质跨膜运输与膜的流动性和选择透过性都有关系，选择透过性的物质基础是膜上载体蛋白的种类和数量。胞吞与胞吐：大分子颗粒物质(如胰岛素等蛋白质)的跨膜方式，需要能量，不需要载体蛋白，跨膜层数为0。3跨膜方式小结(1)以自由扩散方式运输的物质：水、CO2、O2等小分子；甘油、乙二醇等脂溶性物质。(2)以主动运输方式运输的物质：相对分子质量较大的小分子，如葡萄糖、氨基酸；带电粒子，如Na、K、Ca2等；逆浓度运输的物质都是主动运输。(3)以协助扩散方式运输的物质：血浆中的葡萄糖进入红细胞。(4)大分子物质通过膜时则以胞吞、胞吐的方式运输。专题二细胞的代谢一、酶与细胞代谢1与酶有关的图表、曲线解读(1)酶高效性的曲线解读：催化剂可加快化学反应速率，与无机催化剂相比，酶的催化效率更高。酶只能缩短达到化学平衡所需时间，不改变化学反应的平衡点。(2)酶专一性的图示解读：图中A表示酶，B表示被催化的反应物。酶和被催化的反应物分子都有特定的结构。(3)影响酶活性的曲线解读：在一定温度(pH)范围内，随着温度(pH)的升高，酶的催化作用增强；超过酶的最适温度(pH)后，随着温度(pH)的升高，酶的催化作用减弱。过酸、过碱、高温都会使酶的空间结构遭到破坏，使酶失去活性；而低温只是使酶的活性降低，酶的分子结构未遭到破坏，温度升高可恢复其活性。(4)反应物浓度和酶浓度对酶促反应的影响解读：在其他条件适宜，酶浓度一定条件下，酶促反应速率随反应物浓度增加而加快；但当反应物达到一定浓度后，受酶数量和酶活性限制，酶促反应速率不再增加。在反应物充足，其他条件适宜的条件下，酶促反应的反应速率与酶浓度成正比。2酶的本质、作用及特性的实验探究to clean and repair, it is strictly forbidden to head reaches into the mechanical stroke range. 17th article: in overhead transmission line following work should blackout, cannot blackout Shi, due isolation protection measures, crane shall not in overhead transmission line following work, through overhead transmission line should will lifting arm falls, in overhead line side work Shi, regardless of in any situation Xia, lifting arm, and rope or weights, and overhead transmission line of recently distance should not is less than Xia table provides: transmission line voltage 1000 v following 1-15 kV 20-40 kV 60-110 kV 220,000 v Allow minimum distances with the transmission line (m) vertical 1.5 level 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 4 6 18th: lamp voltage may not exceed 36 volts, when working in a damp place or metal containers, lamp voltage may not exceed 12 volts. 19th: pressure vessel should have a safety valve, pressure gauge, and avoid sun exposure, collisions, oxygen cylinders to prevent contaminated oil; of acetylene gas, LPG, must have a safety device to prevent tempering. 20th: x-ray and gamma-ray flaw detector operation area, non-operator, not allowed to enter. Article 21st: corrosion, dust and radioactive and toxic work, protective measures are required, and to carry out regular inspection. Spider-man 22nd section III: Spider-man to regular medical examinations of the medical diagnosis, who suffer from high blood pressure, heart disease, anemia, epilepsy and other discomfort in the Spider-man shall not engage in aerial work. 23rd: Spider-man dressed spirit, banned the wearing of hard bottom and easy slip-on shoe nail. 24th: Spider-man material stack stationary, tools should turn into a tool bag, transfer prohibited throwing of objects. 25th: in case of bad weather (such as wind in the above grade) construction safety, prohibition of the open air, lifting and piling. 26th article: ladder shall not deficiency document, no padded using, ladder cross document spacing to 30 cm suitable, using Shi top to tied prison, bottom should take anti-sliding measures, single ladder and ground angle to 60 degrees suitable, ban II people while in ladder Shang job, as needed received long using, should lashing firm, people Word ladder in end of feet pulled prison, in channel at using ladder, due guardianship or set fence. 27th: no security measures, prohibited in hip joints, supports, trusses of the roof truss cantilever beams, and choose the frame and half fixed widget or job to walk on, Spider-man and the ground . Nine, ten basic security to prevent vehicle damage claim 1, without legal training of qualified certified personnel not familiar with vehicle performance is not driving a car. 2, should insist on doing defense work, vehicle brake, Horn, steering systems, lighting and other safety components such as poor are not allowed out of the car. 3, dump truck, dump truck car hop is strictly prohibited, prohibited goods mixing, loading of vehicles should not overload,ch zazen, budov a konstrukc, tanky a jin zsuvky prmyslov vody, krom ustanoven vodu tak, by mlo bt instalovno v oblasti s vodou k utsnn vrtu, uzavrac ventil, aby se zabrnilo velk mnostv holavch a vbunch materil do kanalizace. 9. pouit v holavch, vbunch plyn pojistn ventil a vtrac potrub, je nutn export trubice je umstn mimo a vy ne 2 metry nad budovou. (B) pouvn ohn, ohe (viz systm sprvy prce) (c) porn zazen a organizac 1. realizace prevence prvn a integrovan prevence ohe politiku, pijmout modern technologie poru a vbuchu prevence a pomoci, provdn zen podle cl. 2. zzen veden spolenosti a vedouc jednotlivch oddlen Porn bezpenost vboru, workshop zaloena porn ochrany, vedouc skupiny a nastavit dobrovolnch hasi. 3. spolenost tvaru ochrany spotebitele na pln vazek hasii, hasii formulovat pln protiporn prevence a akn pln, provdn zen podle cl, pravideln proveden publicitu porn prevence a vzdlvn a kolen, v kombinaci s oekvan porn cvien. 4. soubor stacionrn ohn uvnit spolenosti zazen, protiporn zazen mus bt v Sprva slueb, rozvoj provozn postupy a systmy zen. 5. porn zazen na serveru nastavit jasn, pstup k pohodln a bezpen msto, pravideln kontroly drby, ti (to je, pevn, fixn typ a mnostv, podle odbornk), a nem nikdo nenapadal, pachatel dle systmu ke zpracovn. 6. vechny holav a vbun ltky ve spolenosti a potenciln ped porem a vbuchem nebezpen vroby, skladovn, prodej a pouvn procesu a jeho souvisejc vybaven, psn zen. 7. kdy je ohe, pole tby okamit uspodejte do boje s ohnm, a ohledn vroby, plnovn, alarmy a ohn a adresu urit sti ohn a pinastreamlining. Four are standard visits, except as required to participate in training, no other activity. Five is to improve news reporting, for propaganda work strictly according to the regulations. Six is strictly your presentation published strictly according to the regulations. Seven is strictly thrift, required the use of vehicles and office space and corporate hospitality. 3, change the style. Propaganda and ideological work of the new situation and new requirements of the new tasks, had done a lot of fruitful work, has made many achievements, but further closer to the grass roots, close to reality, close to the masses and also inadequate innovation must continue to improve. Second, the four winds some outstanding issues 1, oppose formalism. One theory is that he didnt, with less close contact. Theoretical study of consciousness is not high enough, system performance is not strong enough; more passive learning, active learning few generalities and learn more, delving into less. Especially