新视野大学英语(二)Passage_B答案.doc

全,精读二PassageB和furtherreading答案新视野大学英语（二）Unit 1Section B Reading skill1. Studying in a different country is a new experience, but there are also some challenges.2. The first stage of culture-shock adjustment is the honeymoon.3. The second stage of culture shock, the hostility stage, eventually occurs.4. At this point, some defense mechanisms are devised to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock.5. The third stage of culture shock adjustment, recovery, starts.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.11. The child felt very when she knew that her parents had separated forever. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)distressdistressed12. The meeting of the two leaders held last week was not at all successful; now there is open between the two countries. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)hostilityhostility13. Because of the temperature conditions, the planet, in addition to Earth, most likely to protect life, is Mars. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)favorablefavorable/favourable14. Her friend Sam wrote a description of the hill he had just toured because he truly admired the beauty of the place. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)eract with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from 5.adjusting to6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came toFurther Reading N Y NG Y Y N N your own group culture and history rural region Y N N Y NG N Y genuine core values reality and be adult clear conscience Unit 2Section BReading skillsI.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied 11. amazing 12. condemned13. suspicion 14. rumorIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.11. I was interested to see the elephants removing leaves from the trees with their long trunks (象鼻). (strip. of.) Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)I was interested to see the elephants stripping trees of leaves with their long trunks.12. I had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this position, but you simply wouldnt follow my advice. (not hear of it) Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)I had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this position, but you simply wouldnt hear of it.13. A trained dog can fulfill the purpose of a guide to a blind person. (act as) Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.Further ReadingNG Y Y N Y N N the city council at each others throat deliver leaflets N Y Y Y N N NG deprive him of capital offence reply upon themselves forUnit 3Section BReading skillsI.1. F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.FComprehension of the TextII.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest 7.compelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.brilliant 11. One needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar12. dialect 13. bubbled 14.diplomatic IV.1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.toFurther ReadingN N N Y Y Y NG their leader and commander of a hawk endless warfare Y N Y Y N N NG get a large fortune mysterious race none other thanUnit4Section B:Reading skillsI.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AVocabularyIII.1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify 7.accustomed 8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperity11. whip 12.scenery 13. productsIV.1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3.You dont know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students.4 Y N Y Y N NG N drowning and damage to property underdeveloped countries The spread of contagious diseases Y Y NG N N N Y clearly defined developing countries zoo conservation programs Unit 5Section B:Reading skillsI.1.giving them many material possessions2.change continually and frequently3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)away from (parents and their children)5.start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextII.1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII.1.assigned 2.compensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency6.undermined 7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates 10.responded11. I dont know what time shes coming. She wont give me a answer. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)definedefinite12. Her experiences had made her to other peoples troubles. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)sensitivesensitive13. Accidents have become less frequent, thanks to recent in our safety checks. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)improvementimprovements14. His voice was loud enough to be heard at the back of the theater. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)barelybarely15. Doctors have warned against the effects of smoking. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)harmfulharmfulIV.1.Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.11. As he tried to get off the train, he seemed to lose strength, and half fell to the ground. (attempt to do) Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)As he attempted to get off the train, he seemed to lose strength, and half fell to the ground.12. It seems logical to suppose that wilder and wilder swings must finally get out of control. (in the end) Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)It seems logical to suppose that wilder and wilder swings must in the end get out of control.13. Dunne was murdered, in addition to three guards. (along with) Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.14. The hotels were filled with tourists. (pack with) Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)The hotels were packed with tourists.5 Y N Y N NG Y N their host send someone gifts in black Y Y NG N Y N Y the truth plain speaking our shortcomingsUnit 6Section BReading skill1.The writer wants to describe a sociological exercise that might seem to validate a standard criticism of sociological research.2.During spring break from a local college, my friend and I went downtown to shop.3.The aim was to look like street people and to observe what difference that made in the way other people responded to themwhether the appearance of poverty would invite prejudice on them.4.They went into the bargain store of a local charity where they politely asked access to a bathroom.5.People judge by appearances.Comprehension of the TextII.1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. FVocabularyIII.1. tidy 2. prevail 3. emotional 4. imitating 5. discourage6. bargain 7. wander 8. superficial 9. concealed 10. accompanies11. It is said that every woman has a(n) love of beauty. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)inherentinherent12. Without much money in her bag, Mary was not confident enough to enter those shops along Nanjing Road. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)exclusiveexclusive13. Tom had the cultural values of the Italians after ten years living in Rome. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)internalizedinternalized14. Some plants will survive outside during a(n) winter. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)mildmild15. This discovery seems to the claim that this South American civilization had certain relations with old Chinese culture. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)validatevalidateIV.1. turned out2. is not really up to3. went to great lengths4. acting out5. spoke of6. Judging by7. out of character8. took sides9. blow his cover10. more or less11. The government of that underdeveloped country went to its rich neighbors for help. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)turn toturned to12. When we finally arrived at the chemical plant, we found a notice that said, This area is forbidden to persons without a permit. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)out of boundsout of bounds13. With his wife away from home for such a long time, he had learned to stop paying attention to the kids continuous questions. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)tune outtune out14. The jacket does suit me, except for being too large. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)apart fromapart fromFurther Reading6 N N Y N NG N Y the mass production the cocoa press 1765 N Y N Y Y N NG still poor by all regions in Asia Unit 7 Section BComprehension of the TextII.1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5. summarize6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensable11. The old building is a ; it should be pulled down before it collapses. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)hazardhazard12. Airplanes have the lowest accident rate of all travel . Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)rationalmodes13. The of power by industry must be reduced. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)consequenceconsumption14. Streams containing waste material are sometimes into rivers. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)dischargedischarged15. Wise people do not form their opinions purely on a basis; they give some weight to their general impressions and feelings about situations. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)loyalrationalIV.1. There isnt anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2. Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4. Traveling in that country isnt necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8. Hes been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.Further Reading11. Nuclear power is relatively cheap. However, you could argue that its not safe. (on the other hand) Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)Nuclear power is relatively cheap. But on the other hand, you could argue that its not safe.12. Mary is having a bad time because of ill health at the moment. (suffer from) Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)Mary is suffering from ill health at the moment.13. Millions of lives are in danger because of the lack of food. (be at risk) Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)Millions of lives are at risk because of the lack of food.14. The food isnt good, but if nothing else, it is cheap. (at least) Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)The food isnt good, but at least it is cheap.15. Thats why I never marriedI didnt want to be connected with the kitchen sink. (tie to) Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)Thats why I never marriedIdidnt want to be tied to the kitchen sink.7 N N Y N NG Y Y one likes the most lasting pleasure a capacity N N Y N NG Y N closer