Lesson 3 Please send me a card.doc

Lesson 3 Please send me a card一 单词1.send v. 寄，送 寄（信），发（电报）, 派遣, 使.变得 send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西 They sent me some pictures. I have a telegram to send to Bob.He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.The bad news sent him mad/ out of mind. Send for “派人请” He is ill，please send for a doctor. Send away“撵走，开除” The boss sent him away. Send up“发射” Manmade satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. Send out 派出，派遣，发出，发送 Many soldiers have been sent out to protect people, sendoff送行,发出，寄出去We will send you off tomorrow.Dont forget to send the letters off. sendin 呈交，提交You must send the document in by tomorrow.Boys, send in your paper now.2. postcard n. 明信片Here is my card /visiting card 名片ID card身份证 credit card信用卡cash card现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡3. spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏 vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋The sad news spoiled our weekend.这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。The rain spoiled the school sports.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。His arrival spoiled my holiday. vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Dont spoil your children.不能太惯着孩子。His parents spoiled the boy. spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事(精神上的)break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁4.museum n. 博物馆 Palace Museum故宫 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Forbidden City 紫禁城Sun-Moon Lake: 日月潭5.public adj. 公共的 adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. adj. 公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。 public house（酒吧）简称pub public place 公共场所in public公开的；in private私下里的Lets have a conversation in private. 让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public?为什么不公开谈呢? n. 公众，群众，大众The public is/are pleased with his explanation.公众对他的解释很满意。The museum is open to the public on Sunday.6.friendly adj. 友好的She gave me a friendly greeting.He always greets me in a friendly way. be friendly to 对.友好 He is not very friendly to John.7.waiter n. 服务员，招待员 waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), chief waiter 领班shop assistant商店里的店员attendant n. （其他公共场所的）服务员8.lend v. 借给 Who lent you the bike?谁借给你这辆自行车? lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.借出Could you lend me your dictionary?你能把字典借给我吗? = Could you lend your dictionary to me? borrow sth.from sb.= borrow sb. sth.借进 Can I borrow your bike? I want to borrow a bike from your sister.9.decision n. 决定 make a decision作出决定It was not easy for me to make this decision. It was a sudden decision.这是一个突然的决定。 decide v.决定 decide to do sth./that决定做某事 = make up ones mind to do sth. We make up our mind to have a party in the midnight She decided to live in London.她决定住在伦敦。 decide that They decided that John must stay there.他们决定约翰必须留在那里。 decide on考虑后决定 Finally, she decided on a pink dress.最后,她选定了一件粉红色的衣服。10.whole adj. 整个的 the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星期all the day (the可省略)整天 all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the.All of us are very happy that day.All of the students are very happy that day.11.single adj. 唯一的，单一的 double 双倍的二 课文1. Last summer, I went to Italy. last： adj. 上一个last summer里的last表示 “上一个” adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethe last day 最后一天 （具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）2. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. visit的用法 参观;拜访;探望 vt. This afternoon were going to visit a friend in hospital Im going to visit my aunt for a few days. 参观;拜访;探望 n. (to) This is my first visit to Beijing.这是我第一次参观北京。 I want to pay a visit to Dalian.我想去参观一下大连。3. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian teach sb. sth.教某人做某事He teaches us English. 语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of English 关于一些常见的短语 few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 a few, a little肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took few biscuits (=not many) He took a little butter. (=some) He took little butter. (=not much) a bit和a little都表示“稍微”、“有点”之意,都可作程度副词 Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little? (修饰动词) Shes a bit/a little afraid of the teacher. (修饰形容词) The patient feels a bit/a little better to-day. (修饰比较级) He did his homework a bit/a little carelessly. (修饰副词 a little可用作形容词,直接修饰不可数名词;a bit不能用作形容词,修饰名词时,其后须加上of,构成“a bit of.”结构 Please give me a bit of paper. He knows a bit of French. a bit和a little的否定意义正好相反；not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”; not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”He is not a bit tired.他一点不累。 He is not a little tired.他很累。 关于许多的短语 a lot of 可数名词复数、不可数 What will you do if you win a lot of money? Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.I paint a lot of pictures.我画了很多画。 a great quantity of可数或不可数名词都可以There are a small quantity of flowers left in the garden.花园里只剩下少量的花了The factory needs a large quantity of water.这家工厂需要大量的水 plenty of后面可跟复数形式的名词或不可数名词 Theres plenty of coffee in the kitchen.厨房里咖啡还多着呢 I have plenty of uncles in my family. great deal of 修饰不可数的名词 The race gave every one a great deal of pleasure.这次比赛给了大家许多乐趣。There was a great deal of excitement just before it began.比赛开始前，人们非常激动 a number of 修饰可数名词They have a number of friends all around the world. a great amount of后面只跟不可数名词 A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。4. Everyday I thought about postcards. think about考虑, 思考 What do you think about it?你认为这件事怎么样？ Hes thinking about hiking into the mountains think of 想到 I just cant think of her name我就是记不起她的名字。 We are thinking of selling our home我们有意把房子出售。 think over反复思考 The question is dificult, I am going to think it over. 一般来讲，由动词+副词所构成的短语动词，如代词it/them作它的宾语时，要把it/them放在其中间;由动词+介词所构成的动词短语，如it/them作它宾语时，要将其放在后面。1.由动词+副词put it ontake them off.get them down2.由动词+介词look after/over/for.5. My holidays passed quickly. pass的用法 经过;超过vi. You cannot pass. Stop where you are.你不能过去。原处停下。 (时间)推移,流逝;变化,转化vi. The ten days passed quickly.这十天很快就过去了。 （考试等)及格;通过;被批准v. The bill finally passed.法案最终通过了。 He passed in German, but failed in English.他德语考试及格了英语没及格。 I passed the exam luckily. 我成功地通过了考试。 终止,消失;离开vi. The pain passed.疼痛消失了。 通行证;护照;入场证 No pass, no passage.没有通行证不得通过。 pass 的短语 pass away (时间等)过去, 死亡 She passed away peacefully in her sleep她是在睡梦中安详地过世的 pass by从.旁边经过;避开, 躲开 A bus has just passed by.一辆公共汽车刚刚过去。 You should never let an opportunity pass by.你不应该错过任何机会。 pass down (世代)相传, 传下来 Some of the furniture has been passed down through the family有些家具是一代一代传下来的 pass out昏过去,分发 He almost passed out with the pain他痛得快要昏了 pass sth on to sb. (用后)传递,传给 Ill pass this book on to you when ive finished with it我看完这本书就给你 6. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. get的短语 get up起床 What time does he get up?他几点起床? get on 上车，进展Here comes the bus,lets get on it.Everything was getting on very well.一切进行得很顺利。 get off下车Never get off the bus until it stops. get down使沮丧 Please get down what he says.请把他的话记下。 The continual wet weather is getting me down.持续的潮湿天气使我沮丧 get across She got her meaning over to me at the third time of trying. 她向我讲了三次才把意思说清楚Did your speech got over to your listeners? 你的讲话为听众所接受么 get in进站，收获，进来 The plane got in on time.飞机准时到达。 The farmers are getting the crops in.农人在收割农作物。 We must get the doctor in. get over从走出来，克服 Youll soon get over your shyness. get through穿过，接通电话 The road was dangerous, but we finally get through. 路很险终于到了目的地 I couldnt got through to my mother yesterday. 昨天我给母亲的电话没接通。 get out出去，泄露，出版 I had to get out of that houseThe secret got out.秘密泄漏了。She churns out about ten new books every year.她每年出版大约十本书 get away离开He get away with his daughter. get by勉强通过，过活 Your work get by, but try to improve it. 你的工作还过得去，还要努力改进一下She cant get by on such a small income. 她无法靠这一点收入过活 get on well with 和.相处得好I get on wel with my classmates.7. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过”spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)几个关于花费的词语 spend 主语必须是人, Spend timemoney on sth.在上花费时间(金钱) Spend timemoney in doing sth. I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。 They spent two years (in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间 cost的主语是物 sth. cost (sb.) 金钱/时间 A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词 pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。It took them three hours to do their homework. 1.这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。 I spend 100 yuan on this coat.=I spend 100 yuan to buy this coat.The coat cost me 100 yuan.=It cost me 100 yuan to buy this coat.I paid 100 yuan for this coat.It takes me 100 yuan to buy this coat.2. They spend too much time the reportA. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive -No，they onlyl0 yuanAspent Btook Cpaid Dcost4. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will me too much time to read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6.This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B.cost C.used D.spent三 语法1.一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past连用。 动词变化规则 规则变化： 1.直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed, 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried, 4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stopstopped planplanned 不规则变化： is_was buy_bought go_went 一般过去时练习题一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant b