高中英语状语从句知识点及练习

精品文档 1欢迎下载 高中英语高中英语 状语从句状语从句 一 概念 状语通常由副词 介词短语 动词不定式 分词和从句等担当 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语 一般可分为九大类 状语从句的关键是 要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词 二 分类及使用 1 时间状语从句 1 when when 引导的时间状语从句 其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词 也可以 是瞬间性动作的动词 可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生 或从句的动作发生在 主句的动作之前 when you apply for a job you must present your credentials when 还可表示 just then 正在那时 的意思 此时所引导的从句放在主句之后 we were about to start when it began to rain 2 as 引导的时间状语从句 as 侧重表示主句和从句的动作并相发生 翻译成一边 一边 We were having breakfast as she was combing her hair 3 while 在 期间 所引导的从句的动作是延续性的 并表示和主句的动作同时发 生 4 before 引导 before 在 之前 I ll be back before you have left before 之后才 It may be many years before we meet again 5 as soon as once directly the instant 等引导 as soon as 是最常见的表示 一 就 的从属连词 其他连词还有 immediately instantly the instant that the minute that the moment that 等 它们通常都可与 as soon as 换用 As soon as we got home the telephone rang I recognized her immediately I saw her 6 hardly when no sooner than 引导 关联从属连词 hardly barely scarcely when 和 no sooner than 的意思是 刚 就 它们所引导的从句中的谓语动词通常为过去完成时 如 He had no sooner no sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on a nother journey 精品文档 2欢迎下载 7 since 引导 在含有 since 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中 从句的谓语动词通常为一般过去时 主句 的谓语动词通常为现在完成时 过去完成时和一般现在时 We ve never met since we graduated from the college 大学毕业后我们就再没见过面 8 till until 引导 till 和 until 同义 作 直到 时 为止 解 Donald will remain in college until till he finishes his Ph D course 2 地点状语从句 1 where 引导 在 或到 的地方 Where there is a will there is a way 2 wherever 引导 wherever no matter where 后者只能放句首 Whereever no matter where they went the experts were warmly welcomed 3 原因状语从句 1 because 引导 通常用于回答 why 引出的疑问句 从句一般位于主句后面 I didn t go abroad with her because I couldn t afford it 2 as 引导 从句多位于主句之前 通常可以和 since 换用 As I didn t know the way I asked a policeman 3 since 引导 从句多位于主句之前 可以和 as 换用 Since traveling by air is much faster they decided to take a plane 4 now that 引导的原因状语从句 now that 既然 Now that you have passed your test you can drive on your own 5 seeing that 引导的原因状语从句 Seeing that 鉴于 由于 通常用于非正式 文体 Seeing that the weather is bad we ll stay at home 4 目的状语从句 1 in order that 引导 为了 以便 多用于正式文体 可以与 so that 换用 They stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake 2 so that 引导 为了 以便 so that 通常可以与 in order that 换用 它所引导 的目的状语从句总是放在主句之后 在非正式文体中 常省略 that 如 Speak clearly so that they may understand you 精品文档 3欢迎下载 3 in case for fear that 等引导 in case for fear that 这俩个从属连词都表示否定目的 意思是 以免 以防 in case 它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式 也可以是虚拟语气形式 for fear that 引导的从句中的谓语带有 may might should 等情态动词 Take your umbrella in case it rains He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain 5 结果状语从句 1 so that 引导 从句只能位于主句之后 so that 引导什么从句根据句意来判断 Suddenly it began to rain heavily so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving 2 so that 引导 如此 以致 that 可以省略 so 后面接形容词或副词 She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying 3 such that 引导的结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的 such that 的具体内容是 such a an 形容词 名词 that 从句 such a an 形容词 单数名词 that so 形容词 a an 单数名词 that 从句 The professor told us such a funny story that all the students laughed The professor told us so funny a story that all the students laughed 6 条件状语从句 1 if 引导 译成 如果 If I were a bird I would fly 2 unless 引导否定条件状语从句 在意义上相当于 if not 语气较强 一般不用虚拟 语气 You ll be late unless you hurry 3 if only 引导 意为 只要 如果 I ll let you use the car if only you keep it in good condition 4 as so long as 引导 意为 只要 如果 As long as it doesn t rain we can play 5 provided that providing that 引导 意为 如果 只要 I will agree to go providing that my expense are paid 7 让步状语从句 精品文档 4欢迎下载 1 although though 引导 都作 虽然 尽管 解 通常可以换用 Although they have been talking for a long time he cannot make her believe hi m 2 even if though 引导 即使 纵然 从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况 Even if I failed again I will not give up the experiment 4 while 引导 意为 虽然 尽管 While I understand your point of view I do not share it 5 whatever no matter what 引导 作 无论什么 解 Whatever No matter what he says don t go 6 whichever no matter which 引导 作 无论哪个 解 Whichever No matter which you buy there is a six month guarantee 7 whoever no matter who 引导 作 无论谁 解 You can t come in whoever you are 8 however no matter how 引导 作 无论如何 解 However high it may be it can t reach the sky 9 whenever no matter when 引导 作 无论何时 解 Whenever I m unhappy he cheers me up 10 as 引导 作 虽然 尽管 和 即使 解 此时要用倒装句 Strong as you maybe you cannot lift it Late as it was they continued to study 8 方式状语从句 1 as 引导 意为 以 方式 如同 那样 从句有时是省略句 Air is to man as water is to fish 2 as if as though 引导 作 好像 仿佛 解 从句往往用虚拟语气 表示与事实相 反 They looked at me as if as though I were mad 9 比较状语从句 1 as as 引导 表示同级比较 主句中用形容词或副词的原级形式 从句常常为省略句 We were as fortunate as them they were 精品文档 5欢迎下载 2 not so as as 引导 表示同级比较 意为 不如 That s not so as simple as it sounds 基础训练基础训练 1 It is 3 years Mr Wallace bought this watch and it will be 3 years he buys another one 2 After the war a new school building was built there used to be a t heatre 3 Guo Jingming had to stand on the table he could be seen by his fans 4 His plan was a good one that we all agreed to accept it 5 You will succeed in the end you give up half way 6 Tom comes from Canada he knows Chinese manners very well 7 The teacher often joined student s activities she were a student like us 8 When in Rome do the Romans do 状语从句专项练习状语从句专项练习 一 单选 1 14 安徽卷 The meaning of the word nice changed a few times it finally came to include the sense pleasant A before B after C since D while 2 14 北京卷 the forest park is far away a lot of tourists visit it every year A As B When C Even though D In case 3 14 湖南卷 You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work A when B because C after D unless 4 14 江苏卷 精品文档 6欢迎下载 Lessons can be learned to face the future history cannot be changed A though B as C since D unless 5 14 江西卷 It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game A that B as C which D when 6 14 陕西卷 The young couple who returned my lost wallet left I could ask for their names A while B before C after D since 7 14 四川卷 I ll be out for some time anything important happens call me up immediately A In case B As if C Even though D Now that 8 14 天津卷 you start eating in a healthier way weight control will become much easier A Unless B Although C Before D Once 9 14 浙江卷 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family A now that B as if C only if D so that 10 14 重庆卷 Half an hour later Lucy still couldn t get a taxi the bus had dropped her A until B when C although D where 11 07 浙江卷 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice they knew it to be valuable A as if B now that C even though D so that 精品文档 7欢迎下载 12 15 浙江 a single word can change the meaning of a sentence a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph A Just as B Even though C Until D Unless 13 15 安徽 he once felt like giving up he now has the determination to push further and keep on going A Where B As C In case D Now that 14 08 全国卷 Have you got any idea for the summer vacation I don t mind where we get there s sun sea and beach A as if B as long as C now that D in order that 二 改错 1 In the last five years that they ve climbed churches high buildings and te levision towers 2 Charles said As soon I see a really tall building I want to climb it 3 However there are still some countries there people have shorter lives 4 In other places you are limited to a certain number of that some may be no vels 5 And whether you p