新目标英语八年级下册unit7.doc

Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?本课语法要点总结提出请求的表述及其回答：1.Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介意（不）做吗？同意 jNo, do please./No, not at all.kGo ahead, please.lCertainly not.mOf course not.不同意 jYes, I do mind.kYes. Youd better not.lIm afraid not.mIm sorry but注意：回答这种问句时，都是针对mind的，表示介意，不能满足对方要求的时候用Yes；表示不介意，可以满足对方要求的时候用No；如果是自己的行为导致别人不满时，回答常用sorry。2.Would / Could/Will you please (not ) do sth.？ 请你（不）做好吗？肯定回答常用：Certainly ,Sure, OK,No problem,Glad to .等，否定回答常用Sorry练习：1. Could you please _your bike?A. moving B .to move C. move D. moved2. -Do you mind lending me your dictionary? -_.A No, I cant. B. Yes, of course not. C. Yes, here you are. D. Sorry, I am using it myself.3. -Would you mind if I open the window? -_. A. Sorry, I cant. B. No, go ahead. C. Its pleasure. D. Its really cold.4. Would you mind my smoking here? (改为同义句) Do you mind _ _ _ here?5. Would you mind moving your bike ?_ _(对不起，我马上挪。)6.Would you mind getting out of the bathroom,?_ _(对不起。我不会太久。)7.Would you mind cleaning your room?_ _(行。我一会儿就做。)重点词汇和短语一 right now 立刻，马上表示短期的将来，与一般将来时连用。意为马上的时候，同义词： right away, at once, 相当于in a moment. right away 有时意为“此时”，相当于at the moment.辨析：just ,just now, right now这三个单词都可以做副词修饰动词，表示动作发生的时间，但具体意义不同，它们分别用于不同的时态。（1）. Just 意思是方才，刚刚，用于完成时。 I have just bought a new dictionary. 我刚刚买了一本新字典。 The train has just left. 火车刚刚开走。（2）. Just now 意为刚才，意义等同于 a moment ago, a short time ago, 用于过去时。 Mr. Li went into his office just now. 李先生刚才走进他的办公室。（3）. Right now 意思是立刻，立即，多用于将来时。 Mr. Li will tell us the result right now. 李先生会马上告诉我们结果。练习：1.用 right now或 right away填空。 (1) Yes , mom! Ill do it _. (2) Im sorry, he is not here_.2.选出能替换画线部分的一项。Your grandmother is ill , youd better take her to the hospital right away. A. at times B. at once C. not far away D. later on二turn down 调小，降低（音量等）The baby is sleeping. Please turn down the radio.归纳：turn against turn in turn into turn off_ turn on_ turn over_turn to_ turn up_ 练习：1.Its a little dark in the room, _the light, please. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn to2.The radio is too noisy. Please _. A. turn down it B. turn off it C. turn it off D. turn it down3.-The radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on it. Why dont you_? -All right. Ill do that. A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it back D. turn it up三annoy v.使人烦恼annoyed adj. 气恼的，烦恼的 get annoyed 变得气恼 be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 be annoyed at/by sth. 因为某事气恼练习：1. When he heard the bad news, he _. 当他听到这个坏消息，他变得气恼。2. I _his impudence. 我因为他的厚颜无耻而生气。3. She _him because he was late. 因为他的迟到，她对他生气了。四Perhaps adv.或许，大概，可能辨析：perhaps , maybe1. maybe也是副词，意思与perhaps基本相同。Maybe/Perhaps you put it in your basket.2. maybe 可用于句首和句尾，perhaps可用于句首和句中。Maybe/Perhaps they will go to the park.He will perhaps come today.五line 队，列wait in line 排队等候 cut in line 插队 standing in a line 排队站着六辨析：also， too, as well, either 这四个词都有“也”的意思，但是用法不同。1 also用于肯定句，一般放在be动词和助动词之后或行为动词之前。He is also a teacher.She also likes football. 2. too用于肯定句，位于句尾，一般在其前面用逗号隔开。 I went to the park, too. 3. as well 在口语中用得很多，用法基本和too一样，通常可以互换，位于句尾。 She is a teacher, and is a singer as well. 4. either 只用于否定句中，置于句尾前面常用逗号隔开。 He cant swim, I cant ,either. If you dont go there, I wont, either.复习：一、用所给单词的正确形式或根据句意和首字母提示填空。 1. The teacher is coming. Would you mind _ _ (clean) the blackboard? 2. The river is very dirty. It smells _ _ (terrible). It is _ _ (terrible) polluted.3. Last night he watched an _ _ (excite) football match on TV, and he was so _ _ (excite) that he couldnt get to sleep.4. When this h_ _, I will get angry. 5. What you did is not right, so you should make an a_ _ to your teacher. 6. When you are waiting for a bus, you should wait in l_ _. 7. He is always ready to help people in t_ _. 8. His mother often c_ _ about his carelessness.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Would you mind _ _ (not play) basketball in the classroom? 2. When someone _ _ (cut) in line, people will get _ _ (annoy).3. Tomorrow is Sunday. I will have a lot of clothes _ _ (wash). So I will be very busy.4. That boy _ _ (fly) a kite near the river for more than three hours. 5. They continued _ _ (listen) to the music.6. What you want to buy is _ _ (sell) out. You can come to have a look tomorrow.7. I have some difficulties _ _ (finish) the work in two days.8. Mr. Brown _ _ (arrive) already. He _ _ (arrive) an hour ago.三、根据要求变换下列句型。1. I would like to have some bananas. (一般疑问句)_ you _ to have some bananas?2. Would you please pass him the doll? (否定句)Would you please _ him the doll?3. They went to a movie twice a month before they went to college. (对划线部分提问)_ they _ to a movie before they went to college?4. Would you mind not playing baseball here? ( 同义句)Could you _ not _ baseball here?5. He will come here. I will let you know. (用if 连成一句)_.四、单项选择。( ) 1. Would you like to come to my birthday party? Yes, _ Im very busy. A. I like to, and B. Im glad to, but C. Id like to, but D. I would like, and( ) 2. Would you please _ football near my home? _.A. not to play, No B. not play, Yes, I will do that again C. not play, Sorry, I wont do that again D. dont play, Sorry, I wont do that again ( ) 3. Mum, may I go out to play? No, you _. You must finish your homework first. A. may not B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt( ) 4.Would you mind moving your bike a little to make room for mine? _. A. Yes, I would B. OK, Ill do it right now C. Wait a moment D. No, I wont do it( ) 5. Ill do it _ a minute. A. at B. on C. in D. after( ) 6. _ dolls to children at McDonalds isnt good. A. Selling B. Sell C. Sells D. To selling( ) 7. Remember to _ your English book here. A. take B. bring C. carry D. sell( ) 8. _? Im looking for a dress for my daughter. A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you C. What do you want D. What are you looking for( ) 9. Try _ late for school again. A. not to be B. not be C. not being D. to be not( ) 10. Get up early, _ you _ late for school. A. and, will be B. or, will be C. or , are D. so, are( ) 11. When you are _, you can come to me for help. A. in trouble B. trouble C. in dangerous D. in matter( ) 12. The boy _ under the tree is very good at math. A. to reading B. reading C. to read D. read( ) 13. You must _ your teacher for your _ late for class. A. apologize, to be B. apologize to , being C. apology to, being D. apology to , to be( ) 14. We didnt get the