Model10Unit1reading.doc

Model10 Unit1 reading(2)启东大江中学 朱瑛1 .教学目标1. 知识与技能 让学生能够学会一些英语词汇的正确用法，了解他们的基本功能，以便在词汇能与语实际生活中恰当地使用这些词汇，使词汇能与语境完美结合。2. 过程与方法 通过英语中习语的学习，让学生能够学会一些英语词汇的正确用法，并通过适量的语言实践练习来培养学生的能力。3. 情感态度价值观 通过对该篇文章的分析，培养学生正确了解如何正确学习，真正理解授人以鱼与授人以渔的区别。2 教学重点、难点1. 英语词汇的表层和深层拓展、理解、记忆。2. 重点句型的掌握。3. 如何在所给的语境中能得体地使用所学的知识。3.教学过程（一） 前提测评Please translate these phrases into English1.给施加压力 2.毫无疑问3.年长者 4.根据5.炫耀 6.只要7.集中于 8.处在危险中9.将付诸于实施 10.负债 （二） 教学过程Language points1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(P2) 1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致收成损毁，牛蓄死亡。1lead to1) 通向All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马.2) 导致Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.lead to (some place) 带领去(某地)The waiter led us to our table.lead to do =cause to do 导致做What led you to believe this?2. cattle 用作为复数的集体名词It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.people,police,cattle、poultry,goods作主语时,谓语用复数.The people in the city are very friendly.The police are searching for the murderer.The cattle are grazing near the river.All the goods have arrived.2. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locationsin London and in Philadelphiaand included the biggest stars of the time.(P2) 1985年7月13日，音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行，出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。 take place 发生，举行词义辨析take place, happen, occur, come about和break out用法区别 这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下： (1). take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如： Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing. (2) .happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如： What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?) Maybe something unexpected happened. I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home. (3). occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen，例如： What has occurred? (=What has happened?) A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month. It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house. (4). come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如： When Mother woke up, she didnt know what had come about. Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week. Do you know how the air accident came about? (5). break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如： Two world wars broke out last century. A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night. After the flood, diseases broke out here and there. She broke out, “That is too unfair!”place 常用短语give place to为取代；让位于go places平步青云，青云直上in place在通常的位置，在适当的位置in place of代替out of place在错误的位置；在不适当的位置take the place of代替，替代3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.(P2) 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。put pressure on 给施加压力Do not put much pressure on the handle, it may break.不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。pressure nounU the force you produce when you press something:He put too much pressure on the door handle and it snapped.You can stop bleeding by applying pressure close to the injured area.C or U the force that a liquid or gas produces when it presses against an area:gas/water pressureThe new material allows the company to make gas pipes which withstand higher pressures.The gas is stored under pressure (= in a container which keeps it at a higher pressure than it would usually have).4. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(P2) on top ofadv. in addition to something, especially something unpleasant: 另外We missed the train, and on top of that we had to wait for two hours for the next one.5. It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?(P2) without doubtadv. used to emphasize your opinion: 毫无疑问地She is without (a) doubt the best student I have ever taught. 6. They need help, but the sad truth is that food aid alone is not enough to help these countries .(P2) 它们需要帮助，但不幸的事实是仅有食物援助对帮助这些国家是不够的。aloneadjective after noun only or without any others: 仅有,仅凭She alone must decide what to do (= no one else can do it for her).These facts alone (= even if nothing else is considered) show that hes not to be trusted.He wont get the job through charm alone (= he will need something else).The airfare alone would use up all my money, never mind the hotel bills.Price alone is not a reliable indicator of quality. He alone knows the secret.只有他一人知道秘密。adjective after verb, adverb without other people: 单独的/地He likes being alone in the house. She decided to climb the mountain alone.Do you like living alone?At last, were alone together (= there are just the two of us here).The Swedes are not alone in finding their language under pressure from the spread of English.I dont like the man and Im not alone in that (= other people agree).词义辨析 alone lonely这两个词都可作形容词用，有“单独”的含义，但用法有差异。alone 强调客观上独自、独立的、单独一人在句中作表语。如：He feels alone. 他感到孤独。alone还可作副词用状做语，修饰动词He lives alone. 他单独生活。 lonely 只作形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有主观上的感情色彩，形容失去朋友，缺乏友爱和帮助，感到寂寞或悲哀。在句中作定语或表语。lonely用于地点时，意为“荒凉的、偏僻的”。例如：Do you feel lonely when you lived alone in the lonely house?当你独自住在那个偏僻的屋子里时，你感到寂寞吗？7. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”.(P3) 有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”go:to say, especially when a story is being told: 据说，据传 I never want to see you ever again, he goes, and storms out the house.As the old saying goes.常言说道。8. Clearly, development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(P3) 很显然，发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。together withadv. in addition to; and also: 和, 加之The money that I owe you for the telephone together with the rent equals 300.That bottle of champagne together with those chocolates will make a nice present. 当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引导的从属结构，或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时， 其后的动词形式取决于主语的形式。 例如： The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo was lost. The ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, provides good fishing. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. Hugh, as well as his two sisters, is vacationing in Wyoming this summer. Some of the employees as much as the manager were responsible for the failure. My husband, more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again. Billy, together with his sisters, was wounded in the accident. No one except two girls was late for school.9. Another important thing to remember is that the future for developing countries lies in the hands of children. (P3) 需要记住的另一件重要事情就是发展中国家的未来存在于孩子们的手中。in the hands of 在.掌握中hand n. control or responsibility: 控制, 负责Things got a little out of hand (= the situation stopped being controlled) at the party and three windows were broken.The police have the situation in hand (= under control).How come theres a problem? I thought you had everything in hand (= arranged and organized).Their youngest child needs taking in hand (= they should start to control her) if you ask me.Im worried about confidential information falling into the wrong hands (= being received by people who could use it against us).Are you sure your moneys in safe hands?Youre in excellent hands with her - shes a very good doctor.Unless I receive a satisfactory response from you within a month I shall put this matter in(to) the hands of (= make it the responsibility of) my solicitor.Theyre trying to get old stock off their hands by cutting prices.We get Daryl off our hands one evening a week when my mother looks after him.The problems out of my hands (= is not mine) now that Colins taken over responsibility for the department.Hes got a real problem on his hands (= he has something difficult to deal with).I dont have enough time on my hands (= I do not have enough time) to work and look after the children.10. There are hundreds of success stories like these from all over the developing world, showing that a lot is being done to fight poverty, but we cannot pretend that the fight is over. .(P3) 在各处的发展中国家有数以百计的这样的故事，表明人们正在做许多事情与贫困作斗争，但我们不能佯称斗争已经结束.pretend verb I to behave as if something is true when you know that it is not, especially in order to deceive people or as a game: 假装+ (that) He pretended (that) he didnt mind, but I knew that he did.The children pretended (that) they were dinosaurs.+ to infinitive Were you just pretending to be interested?Shes not really hurt - shes only pretending.Of course I was angry - I cant pretend otherwise.He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 他假装病了以便能待在家里。He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。Lets pretend were on the spaceship orbiting round the earth! 让我们假装是在沿轨道绕地球运转的宇宙飞船上!11. in times of(P5) 在时候(三)课堂检测 单项选择1. （06江苏） - It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. - Well, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains 2. (04 湖北)Once a decision has been made , all of us should it .Adirect to Bstick to Clead to Drefer to 3. (03上海)Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol.Atemper Bmood Cconsciousness Dpressures 4.（06 全国II）. See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. What 5. (06上海)Put the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you pronounce the sound.A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole6. (06 广东)Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. Were _ hereWere all by ourselvesAold Balone Cgood Dlonely8. 06浙江)- What should I do first? - The instructions _ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A. goB. tellC. writeD. say9. Liu Xiangs breaking the world record was an exciting moment,_all of us will never forget.Athat.B. one C. it D what10. This is the most exciting moment this year,_will be remembered for ever.A. one B. one that C. what D. /11.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_in his lectures. A interested B.interesting C. interest D.to interest12.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_,he gladly accepted it.A.finished B. finishing C. having finished D.was finished13.The last one_pays the meal.A.arrived B. arrives C. to arrive Darriving14.Has your friend found your favorite toy? -It seems_,for he is very happy today. A. so B. not C.it D.that15.As far as we know,travling in space has been made _-with the development of science and technology. A. it is possible Bit possible.Cpossible.D.impossible4.课后练习 单项选择1 The bad cold _me awake the whole night.A. made .B. caused C. kept Dlet 2.They suggested that the professor_just now_chairman ofthemeeting.A. referring to was made B. referring to be made C.referred to be made D.refferred to was mymade 3.As _saying goes , an apple a day keeps the docter away, Have you tried _apple?A. The; an B. / ; an Cthe; the. D.a; the 4 Will you lend me some money? -Sorry,my money_- A. used up B.ran out of C. has been run out D. has given out 5.Whoever has _sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health. A.normal B general C. ordinary D common 6.When you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of_ your mind is taking in. A.one B. the other C. the one D. it 7.Do you have anything similar_this material but different _color? A. to; in B. to; from C. to; to D. in;from 8.David did not join the navy._,he decided to join the theater and become an acter. A.Therefore B.Luckily C. Furthermore D. Instead 9.Nobody has such a doubt_the government has made the right decision on the trade agreement. A. why B. that C. whether D. as 10.Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm_few residents had ever experienced before. A. as B. which C. and it was D. that 11.Hunan beings are different from animals_they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. in that B for that C. in