I like music that i can dance to.doc

Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.单元知识预览一重点单词1. prefer更喜欢、更喜爱 2. gentle 轻柔的、柔和的3. dislike 不喜欢 4. remind 提醒、使记起5. heart 心、内心 6. string 细绳、线7. fisherman 渔夫、渔民 8. latest 最近的9. feature 特点、特征 10. photography 摄影、照相11. photograph 照片、相片 12. photographer摄影师、摄影者13. interest 引起兴趣、使感兴趣 14. class 等级、类别15. whatever 无论什么、不管什么 16. miss错过、遗漏17. suggest间接表明、暗示 18. expect期待、预料19. sweet甜的 20. taste 品尝、尝起来21. itself 它自己、它本身 22. cancer癌症23. increase 增加、增大 24. risk危险、风险 二重点词组及句型：1. play different kinds of music 演奏不同的音乐 2. prefer to 比.更喜欢.3. dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞 4. sing along with the music 伴着音乐唱5. remind of 提醒、使记起 6. be on display 在展览7. over the years 多年来 8. come and go 来来往往9. be sure to do 一定要做、务必做 10. to be honest 实话实说11. be lucky to do something 幸运地做某事 12. be bad for 对什么有害13. stay away from 远离 14. be in agreement意见一致1. I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能伴着跳舞的音乐。2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词好的音乐。3. Whats the name of your favorite CD? 你最喜欢的唱片的名字是什么？4. What does it remind you of? 它使你想起了什么？5. I cant stand music that is too loud. 我不能忍受太吵闹的音乐。6. If you are looking for entertainment, stay at home and watch TV. 如果你想找乐趣的话，那就呆在家里看电视吧。7. It does have a few good features, though. 然而它确实有一些好的特点。8. Hes made some great movies over the years. 多年来，他拍了一些好的电影。9. Amy Kim is one of the best-known Chinese photographers in the world today，and some of her most famous photos are on display in this exhibition. 艾米.金是当今世界上最出名的中国摄影师之一，这次展览的有她的部分最著名的摄影作品。10. I see the same thing every day and they dont interest me as much. 我每天看到同样的东西，但却没有像艾米.金的作品那么引起我的兴趣。11. Whatever you do, dont miss the exhibition. 无论你做什么，都不要错过这次展览。12. Over the years, we have seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go. 多年来，我们看到有着奇怪名字的乐队涌现又消失。13. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy. 正如名字所暗示的，这个乐队很有活力。14. I dont know what to try next. 我不知道接下来该吃什么好了。15. And I stay away from sugar, you do too, dont you? 并且我不吃糖，你也不吃，对吗？1. 三语法聚焦：定语从句（1） 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的是关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose) 和关系副词（when, where, why）eg: A doctor is a person （ who ） cures people. 先行词 关系词 定语从句(2) 关系词的用法关系代词先行词作用which物主语、宾语that物、人who人whom人宾语whose物、人定语when时间where地点状语why原因(3)运用关系词时的应注意 介词提前，只能用which 或 whom，而不能用who 或that.eg: This is the boy behind whom I sit. 当主句时who或which 开头的特殊疑问句式，只能用that.eg：Who is the boy that is playing football? 当先行词式all，little，much，none，nothing，everything，anything等代词时，只能用thateg: Is there anything (that) you don.t understand? 当先行词被only，all，any，no等修饰时，只能用thateg：All the books that were written by Lu Xun. 当先行词被the only，the same，the very，the last等修饰时，且先行词为物，只能用that如先行词是人，可用who或whomeg： He is the only person that / who can help you out. 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，只能用thateg： This is the best book that I have read. 当先行词即有人，又有物时，只能用thateg: They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited. which 和 that 一般可以互换，that，which，whom，一般可以省略，但在从句中作主语或作介词的宾语时不可省略。精讲巧练1. I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能伴着跳舞的音乐。（1.）这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句，that I can dance to是定语从句，修饰前面的名词music，用一个句子修饰名词，作定语就叫定语从句，被修饰的名词叫先行词，that是引导词也是关系代词，代替music在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略，如果引导词在定语从句中作主语就不能省略。例如：Do you know the man who is talking with our teacher？你认识那个正在和我们的老师谈话的人吗？（2.）介词to在本句子的意思是“和着、伴着、与.一致”，相当于along with，后面多与悲伤音乐。乐曲的名词连用。例如：My sister loves the songs that she can sing to.我妹妹喜欢她能伴着唱的歌。随时练【考例】Have you found the book _ I gave you last night？A who B. which C. whom D. whose2 We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词好的音乐。（1.）动词prefer的意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better than，由prefer构成的短语是prefer A to B，它的意思是“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”。在句子中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。（2.）prefer to do something rather than do something的意思是“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事”，prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk. 它们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。随时练【考例】My mother prefers watching TV to _ on Sundays.A. swim B. go shopping C. cook supper D. washing clothes3. Whats the name of your favorite CD? 你最喜欢的唱片的名字是什么？（1.）句子中的the name of是名词所有格的形式，相当于形容词性物主代词，the name of的后面一般用表示无生命的名词。例如：Whats the name of that song? 那首歌的名字是什么？（2.）介词短语with the name of的意思是“名字是、名叫”，相当于named/called。例如：Do you know the boy with the name of Jack？Do you know the boy named/called Jack？你认识名字叫杰克的人吗？随时练【考例】Have you seen the movie _ the name of “Sing Ship”？A. to B. with C. of D. on4. What does it remind you of? 它使你想起了什么？（1.）动词remind是及物动词，它的意思是“提醒、使某人想起”，经常和介词of连用构成动词短语remind somebody of somebody/somethingremind somebody that从句，它的意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。例如：Does that song remind you of your mother? 那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗？（2.）动词短语remind somebody to do something的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如：Please remind me to return the books to the library. 请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。随时练【考例】The sad music reminds me _ my dead mother.A. of B. about C. to D. with5. I cant stand music that is too loud. 我不能忍受太吵闹的音乐。（1.）本句子中的动词stand不是“站”的意思，它是“忍受”的意思，是及物动词，它的后面可以跟名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。cant stand doing something的意思是“不能忍受做某事”。例如：We cant stand smoking here. 我们不能忍受在这里吸烟。（2.）stand作动词还可以构成其他的动词短语：stand up起立；stand for代表；stand by靠近。随时练【考例】Some boys cant stand _ the new words again and again.A. reading B. to read C. reads D. read6. If you are looking for entertainment, stay at home and watch TV. 如果你想找乐趣的话，那就呆在家里看电视吧。（1.）本句子是if引导的条件句祈使句，它表示“如果怎么样，就会怎么样”的意思。例如：If you want to get good grades, study hard from now on. 如果你想取得好的成绩的话，从现在起就努力学习吧。（2.）名词entertainment的意思是“欢乐、乐趣”，它是由动词entertain后缀ment构成名词。例如：The actors must entertain their funs. 演员们必须让他们的影迷们开心。随时练【考例】If you want to get there early, _ up quickly now.A. getting B. to get C. get D. gets7. It does have a few good features, though. 然而它确实有一些好的特点。（1.）本句子是肯定句，在肯定句中用助动词do/does动词原形表示强调的意思，它的意思是“的确、确实”。例如：I do have three brothers. 我的确有三个哥哥。（2.）though是副词，放在句子的结尾，相当于however，它的意思是“尽管如此、然而”。例如：She promised to phone me , I heard nothing, though 她答应给我打电话，然而我确没有收到。随时练【考例】As you know, my mother _ that house very much.A. like B. do likes C. is like D. does like8. Hes made some great movies over the years. 多年来，他拍了一些好的电影。（1.）本句子的HesHe has，has过去分词made构成现在完成时，表示从多年前一直到现在完成的动作，所以用现在完成时。例如：My father has written many books over the years. 多年来，我的爸爸写了许多书。（2.）over the years的意思是“多年来”，over是介词表示“在期间”，相当于during表示某个动作或者状态连续发生或者存在这段时间。Your brother are studying hard over the months. 你弟弟在这几个月一直在努力学习。随时练【考例】What _ you _ over the years?A. do; do B. are; do C. have; done D. did; do9. Amy Kim is one of the best-known Chinese photographers in the world today，and some of her most famous photos are on display in this exhibition. 艾米.金是当今世界上最出名的中国摄影师之一，这次展览的有她的部分最著名的摄影作品。（1.）one of 名词的复数形式表示“其中之一”的意思。例如：Your brother is one of the best students in our class. 你的弟弟是我们班最好的学生之一。（2.）known在本句子中是过去分词作形容词用，表示“出名的、知名的”，相当于形容词famous，the best known的意思是“最出名的”。例如：Your father is a best known teacher in our school. 你爸爸是我们学校最出名的老师。随时练【考例】Have you read the books _ by Lu Xun?A. writing B. written C. are written D. wrote10. I see the same thing every day and they dont interest me as much. 我每天看到同样的东西，但却没有像艾米.金的作品那么引起我的兴趣。（1.）the same thing是指前面的many photos。（2.）后面的句子是省略句，as much的后面省略了as the photos of people and of the countryside interest me，即as.as的后面加了一个句子。例如：I can speak English as well as my English teacher. 我说英语和我的英语老师一样好。随时练【考例】Can you write as _ as your mother?A. better B. good C. careful D. carefully11. Whatever you do, dont miss the exhibition. 无论你做什么，都不要错过这次展览。（1.）这是由whatever引导的让步状语从句，whateverNo matter what，它的意思是“无论什么、不论什么”，另外whicheverno matter which；whoeverno matter who；whereverno matter where；howeverno matter how。（2.）miss的意思是“错过”，构成动词短语miss doing something错过做某事。另外，miss还有想念的意思。随时练【考例】_ you choose, I will support you.A. Whoever B. when C. who D. Whenever12. Over the years, we have seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go. 多年来，我们看到有着奇怪名字的乐队涌现又消失。（1.）介词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面，with pretty strange names修饰前面的名词groups。例如：I like milk with sugar.我喜欢加糖的牛奶。（2.）动词短语see somebody do something的意思是“看到某人做某事”，表示看到做某事的全过程；而see somebody doing something的意思是“看到某人在做某事”，表示看到某人在做某事的片段，强调正在发生的动作。例如：I often see your brother come into the net bar. 我经常看到你的弟弟进入网吧。随时练【考例】I saw your brother _ into the net bar when I came here.A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes13. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy. 正如名字所暗示的，这个乐队很有活力。（1.）在本句子中动词suggest的意思是“表明、暗示”，它的后面用名词、代词或者定语从句作宾语。Do his words suggest anything to you? 他的话对你有什么暗示吗？（2.）suggest还可以表示“建议、提议”或者“提出意见、评论、假设”，后面可以用名词、代词、动名词或者that从句。随时练【考例】They can suggest _ the work in this way.A. to do B. do C. doing D. does14. I dont know what to try next. 我不知道接下来该吃什么好了。（1.）本句子的what to try是特殊疑问词动词不定式构成动词不定式短语在句子中作动词know的宾语。相当于特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。例如：I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步做什么。（2.）特殊疑问词动词不定式还可以作主语或者表语。例如：The question is when to go and how to go. 问题是什么时候去，怎么去。随时练【考例】_ has not been decided next.A. How to do B. What to do next C. To do what D. To do how15. And I stay away from sugar, you do too, dont you? 并且我不吃糖，你也不吃，对吗？（1.）动词短语stay away from somebody/something的意思是“离开、不接近”。stay是不及物动词，stay另外还有呆在、停留、居住的意思。例如：Some teachers think students should stay away from computer games.一些老师认为学生应该远离电脑游戏。随时练【考例】You should stay away _ the net bar, or your parents will be angry with you.A. of B. to C. up D. from 随堂小测一、选择题。（ ）1.The bag _ on the car is now missing. A. I put it B. that I put C. I put that D.that I put it（ ）2.Jim is one of the boys _ from England. A. Who are B. Who is C. that comes D.that is（ ）3.Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? A. he B. that C. whom D.which（ ）4.-Do you think our football team will win the match? -Sure. I _ them to win. A.hope B.ask C.help D.expect（ ）5.Never eat food that stays overnight, _ it tastes _ . A.if, good B.but, well C.even though , good D.even if, well（ ）6.Though they are twins, they are not always _ each ot