外研版高中英语必修3全册随堂练习题含答案.doc

外研版高中英语必修3全册随堂练习题含答案 外研版高中英语必修三基础巩固随堂练Module 1 Europe(第1课时)一、单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1. In Rome, there are many a_ buildings which attract thousands of tourists.2. Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the b_ of western civilization.3. The meeting ended when we reached an a_ on the trade.4. One of Barcelonas most famous l_ is the Church of the Sagrada Fanilia.5. The Great Wall of China is a _标志 of ancient Chinese civilization.6. Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and s_ were produced by great artists.7. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain r_山脉 called the Alps.8. Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is _位于 on the northeast coast.9. The government has begun a new _工程 at the airport to make passengers more comfortable.10. As a Chinese, we should take pride in our great _文明 from thousands of years ago.二、 短语翻译一点点地, 逐渐地_另一方面, 反过来说_依照, 根据_和相比_到2000年为止_属于_有人口_和相识_在南方_在的东北海岸_擅长于_从一边到另一边_抛瞄,听下来_前前后后_教育,培养_-三、句型转换A: I dont doubt that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2005 National Matriculation English Test.B:_ _ _ _ that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2005 National Matriculation English Test.2. A:Great scientists like Galileo never take a simple answer for granted B: G Great scientists like Galileo _ _ _ _ a simple answer3. A: Only later did the world recognize Zhang Hengs greatness B: _ _ _ _ that the world recognizes Zhang Hengs greatness.4. A: The two scientists found that to make people accept their theories was difficult B: The two scientist found_ _ to make people accept their theories5. A: It turned out that he was absent yesterday B: He _ _ _ _ absent yesterdaythe key:单词拼写1. ancient 2. birthplace 3. agreement 4. landmarks 5. symbol 6. sculptures 7. range 8. situated 9. project10. civilisation短语翻译 1.little by little 2. on the other hand 3. in terms of 4. compare with 5. by the year 2000 6. belong to 7. have a population 8. be similar to 9. in the south of 10. on the northeast of 11. be good at 12. from side to side 13. break down 14. back and forth 15. bring up句型转换1.Theres no doubt 2. are never satisfied with 3. It was only later4. it difficult5. turned out to be基础巩固随堂练Module 1 Europe(第2课时)一、选用括号内适当的动词。 1.Two hours_is,arenot long enough for this test. 2.One and a half apples_is,areleft on the table. 3.One and a half days_is,areall I can spare. 4.There_is,aretwo pairs of glasses on the table. 5.Traffic police_is,arealways very busy. 6.The English_likes,liketo be with their family at Christmas. 7.His family_is,areall very well. 8.About twenty percent of the students in our class_is,aregirls. 9.All_is,arehere.Lets start our meeting. 10.What the children want_is,arestorybooks. 11.This is the one of the books on the subject that_has,haveever been written in Chinese. 12.Bread and butter_is,area daily food in the west. 13.No man and no woman_is,aregoing to do such a shameful thing. 14.Not only my brother but also I_am,isgoing there. 15.Mary as well as her classmates_has,havelearned to drive a tractor. 16.There_is,aremore than one answer to your question. 17.Two thirds of the population of the city_is,areimmigrants移民. 18.The students each_has,havea dictionary. 二、 根据课文内容填空 France is Europes third largest country and 1 the United Kingdom 2 the English Channel. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, 3 The River Seine. It 4 by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, 5 of Paris. The Louvre, one of the worlds largest art galleries, 6 in the city. Spain is 7 the south of France. Its capital, Madrid, is situated in the center of the country. Many people 8 to the city for its exciting night life. Madrid 9 to young people because it is 10the Real Madrid soccer team and its star players. Barcelona is 11 city of Spain and is situated 12the northeast coast. One of its famous 13 is the church of the Sagrada Familia. 14we all know, the 1992 Olympic Games 15 here Italy 16 the south of Europe. It 17 a boot. Between Italy and France 18a mountain range called the Alps. Rome, Venice and Florence are its famous cities. Rome, the Italian capital, is one of the worlds richest historical cities. Venice is situated 19a hundred small islands. Florence became famous 20the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which 21for three hundred years. During this period, some of the greatest painters 22lived and worked here. Greece is in the southeast of Europe. Twenty percent of the country 23 by islands. Athens the capital of France, 24 the birthplace of western civilization. Greeces best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work 25 other writers ever since. 答案:一、 1.is 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.are6.like 7.are 8.are9.are10.are11.has 12.is 13.is14.am 15.has 16.is 17.are18.have 二、 1. faces 2. across 3. situated located on 4. is visited 5. the famous symbol 6. is situated located 7. to 8. are attracted 9. is well- known 10. home to 11. the second largest another 12. on 13. landmarks 14. As 15. were held 16. is lies in 17. looks like 18. there is 19. on 20. for because of 21. lasted 22. of all time 23. is covered 24. is famous as 25. has influenced 基础巩固随堂练Module 1 Europe(第3课时) I、Translate the following sentences: 1、就风景来说,九寨沟是最值得去的地方。(in terms of) 2、她这么激动以致于很难控制自己的感情。(have control over) 3、一方面他输了比赛,另一方面,他没有失去信心。(on the other hand) 4、他五年前来纽约,从那以后就生活在这儿。(ever since) 5、今年生产的照相机与去年相比增加了30%。(increase) .易混词语 1.across/through/over (1)Dont run _the road until youre sure it is safe. (2)They walked _the forest without any difficulty. (3)Miss Liu walked _the office, smiling strangely. (4)The boy was climbing _the fence at that time. (5)Lets help push the car _the bridge. 2.work at/work on/work out (1)You will have to _ _the weak points if you want to pass the examination. (2)We must _ _ a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can. (3)The medicine the doctor gave him _ _his illness (4)Youll solve this problem if you really _ _ it. (5)He was _ _a report about the harms of smoking when I visited him.III. 经典句型1. whats.like? 今天的天气如何?_. 她长得怎么样?_.2. 倍数表达句型 倍数+as+原级+as;亚洲的大小是欧洲的四倍. _ 倍数+比较级+than;新楼比旧楼高四倍. _倍数+the size length, depth, height, weight+ of大厅是我们教师宽度的两倍. _ 倍数+ what从句.现在的产量是十年前的三倍. _3. Thats., isnt it?反意疑问句型 She seldom goes to the cinema, _? You said that she would be back soon, _? I dont think Mary is coming tomorrow, _? Dont smoke here, _?答案:I、1. In terms of the scenery, Jiu zhaigou is the best place to visit. 2. She was so excited that she could hardly have control over her feelings. 3. On one hand, he lost the game; on the other hand, he didnt lose his confidence. 4. He came to New York five years ago and has lived there ever since. 5. The number of the cameras they produced this year has increased by 30%, compared with /to that of last year.易混词语 1.辨析:through指从内部穿过,常与wood,forest,valley,crowd等词连用;across指从表面穿过,常与street,road,bridge,river,square等词连用;over侧重于越过某一高大物体,具有动态之意。 答案:(1)across (2)through (3)across (4)over (5)across 2.辨析:work at 致力于;从事于;钻研;在上下功夫;work on 说服;从事;忙于;继续工作;对产生影响;work out 计划;发展;设计;计算出。 答案:(1)work at (2)work out (3)worked on (4)work at (5)working onIII.经典句型1. Whats the weather like today Whats she like? I have never seen her.2. Asia is four times as large as Europe The new building is four times higher than the old one. The hall is twice the width of our classroom. The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.3. does she? didnt you? will you外研高中英语基础巩固随堂练Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries(第1课时)一、根据英文注释、首字母提示或汉语提示写出相应的单词。1. a list of names, subjects etc. at the back of a book ?_2. an organization to which you give money so that it can give money and help to people who are poor, ill etc. ? _3. a particular place or position where someone or something is ?_4. A new f_ is being built in our city. We will go everywhere more easily.5. The bus was c_, so I decided to get off ahead of time6. In some _ 工业的 areas, the air condition is not so good7. The _ 气候 here in Suzhou is mild. It issuitable for people to live.8. We should take any possible steps to prevent the_ 污染.9. The animal show was so _ 吸引人的 that the theater was full of people soon10. In many countries, _ 贫穷, war and violence are very commonare very common复现课文TheHuman Development ReportIn the year 2000,147 world leaders 1to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or 2 From this agreement 3 the Human Development Report. One of the most important 4of this report is the Human development Index. This 5the achievements of 175 countries. The Index _6_ a countrys achievement _7_ three ways: life expectancy, education and income. The Index has some _8_. Norway is at the _9_ of the list, _10_ the US is _11_ number 7. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, _12_ Sierra Leone at the _13_ of the list The report _14_ eight Development Goals and gives _15_ of successful development. _16_, the _17_ are still great. In developing countries, about 115 million children are not being _18_. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink _19_ water The report _20_ that we are making some _21_ but we need to make greater _22_. _23_, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.答案:一、1. index 2. charity 3. location 4. freeway 5. crowded 6. industrial 7. climate 8. pollution 9. attractive 10. poverty二、 1、agreed 2、earlier 3、came 4、sections 5、examines 6、measures 7、in8、surprise 9、top 10、while 11、at 12、with 13、bottom14、describes 15、 examples 16、However 17、challenges 18、educated 19、safe 20、shows 21、progress 22、efforts 23、Interestingly 外研高中英语基础巩固随堂练Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries(第2课时) 一、用but, however, while填空 1.I feel a bit tired ._, I can hold on. 我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。 2._ I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. 虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。 3.It is hot in summer here,_ it is not cold in winter. 这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。 4.She looks very young,_ she is already in her 30s. 她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了。 5.I like tea _ she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶,而她喜欢喝咖啡。二、汉译英 1.山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。(用完全倒装) 2.当你离开时务必锁上门。(make sure) 3.荷兰是世界上其中几个最富有的国家之一。(among) 4.这所大学的历史不如北京大学悠久。(asas) 5.虽然天气不好,今年的农作物收成很好。(although).三、用方框内单词正确形式填空attractive,climate,construction,goal,huge,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,reduce,similarity,transport, vast1.The wheat doesnt grow in the south, because the_ and soil arent suitable for its growth.2.Many European countries are developed _ nations.3.The _air and water can explain the main reason why the _here are getting ill one by one.4.Which subject is the most _to you, Lily?5.One of her _is to get a gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games.6.The experts didnt agree on the _of the new chemical plant.7.The earth is so tiny compared to the _universe.8.The railway under _now connects Hainan and Beijing.9.She spent a _amount of money on that coat.10.The government is making efforts to _the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.一、1.答案:However 2.答案:While 3.答案:but 4.答案:but 5.答案:while 二|汉译英 1.答案:From the valley came a frightening sound. 2.答案:Make sure that the door is locked when you leave. 3.答案:Netherlands is among the richest countries in the world. 4.答案:This university hasnt as long a history as Beijing University. 5.答案:Although the weather is not fine,we have had a high harvest this year. 三、 1.答案:climate 2.答案:industrial 3.答案:polluted,inhabitants 4.答案:attractive 5.答案:goals 6.答案:location 7.答案:vast 8.答案:construction 9.答案:huge 10.答案:reduce 外研高中英语基础巩固随堂练Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries(第3课时) 一、.易混词语 1.climate/weather (1)She goes out in all _. (2)The _of our country is mild,but individual places experience bad weather. (3)A drier _would be good for your health. (4)What is the _like today? (5)In Hong Kong people seldom wear galoshes(橡胶套鞋) in wet _. 2.disease/illness (1)More and more people are realizing the prevention of heart _is more important than the treatment. (2)My brother is often absent from work because of _. (3)He contracted a _(malaria) during the war and has recurrent attacks. (4)The main causes of cancer and other _are still unknown. (5)The scientists have been able to cure the _such as SARS,bird flu,etc.二、单词拼写Traffic creates a great deal of p_ in many big cities.There was a c_ of over 1,000 people in the street.Its a big i_ city where they make cars and electronic equipment.Be careful! Its d_ to walk around town late at night.Its a very a_ town with a lot of beautiful buildings.In some countries, it is _不安全 to drink the water because it is dirty.When studying children and other young animals,we can see the striking _相似 in their behaviour.It is unbelievable that there are still many people in rural areas living below _贫困 line.It is reported in the paper that many _慈善机构around the world have sent aid to the tsunami-hit countries. 10 The policeman said to the young man,please give me your precise _所在地. 三、 汉译英1 With the help of the government, more peasants _ 将在几年以后脱贫 2 _放弃这次机会 means losing it for ever 3 The boy had no food to eat, so he drank a lot of water _以减轻饥饿感 4 _我们已尽一切努力 to help those in trouble 5 Your boss is said _和这个事故有关 6 We agree to meet here but _到现在为止他还未出现 7 _我们原希望开办自己的生意, but we never had enough money 8 _据说罗伯特在国外学习过,but I dont know which country he studied in. 答案: 一、易混词语 1.辨析:climate,weather这两个词的词义有细微的差异,使用场合也有所不同。 climate指某地的平均气候或经常性的气候(average weather conditions);weather指某地一时的天气,如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况(a particular condition of wind,rain,snow,sunshine,etc.)。 请注意,weather之前不可以用不定冠词a来修饰。例如我们不可以说:What a brilliant weather!应把a删去。 答案:(1)weathers (2)climate (3)climate (4)weather (5)weather 2.辨析:disease 指具体的病或严重的疾病,尤指由细菌或病毒所导致的“传染病”,如流感、麻疹、百日咳、热病等。 illness 指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致,侧重点在内因。 答案:(1)disease (2)illness (3)disease (4)diseases (5)diseases二、1problems 2 crowd 3 industrial 4 d