Unit 1 Section A-1 课件

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners SectionA1a 3b Howdopeoplelearnaforeignlanguage DoyouhavegoodwaystolearnEnglish Howcanyouimproveyourspeaking listening readingandwritinginEnglish Freetalk HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcards HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish IstudyEnglishbyreadingtextbooks HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish IstudyEnglishbylisteningtapes HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish Byaskingtheteacherforhelp HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish BygoingtotheEnglishcorner HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish BytakingpartinEnglishContest HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish BywatchingEnglishmovies Objectives Tolearntouseverb by TolearnhowtolearnandhowtolearnEnglishbetterTolearnnewwords textbook conversation aloud pronunciation Talkabouthowtolearn a byworkingwithfriends b bymakingwordcards c byreadingthetextbook d bylisteningtotapes e byaskingtheteacherforhelp 1aCheck thewaysyoustudyEnglish Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy Byspeakingwithforeigners BywatchingEnglishmovies Bymakingpal friendswithforeigners Doyouknowotherways ByreadingEnglishnewspaper ByreadingEnglishstories 1bListen Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest Writelettersfrom1aabove 1 Meiping 2 Peter 3 Tony b e d 1cMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest A Howdoyoustudyforatest B Istudybyworkingwithagroup speakingEnglishinclass readingEnglishtexts Howdoyoustudyforatest Istudyby listeningtotheradio Howdoyoustudyforatest Istudyby CRI Pairwork Howdoyoustudyforatest Istudyby keepingEnglishdiaries by是个很常用的介词 有时也用作副词 在初中英语中的用法有以下几种 1 意为 在 旁 靠近 如 他们在湖边画画 Theyaredrawingbythelake 2 意为 不迟于 到 时为止 如 他在晚饭前会好的 Hewillbeallrightbysuppertime Languagepoints 3 表示方法 手段 可译作 靠 用 凭借 通过 乘坐 等 如 猴子用尾巴吊在树上 Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistail 4 用于被动句中 表示行为主体 常译作 被 由 等 如 许多人讲英语 Englishisspokenbymanypeople 5 组成其它短语 1 bytheway 意为 顺便说 顺便问一下 常做插入语 如 顺便问一下 李丽在哪儿 Bytheway where sLily 2 byoneself 意为 单独 自己 如 我不能把她单独留下 Ican tleaveherbyherself 3 byandby 意为 不久以后 不一会儿 如 不久以后 越来越多的人开始学英语了 Byandby moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish 2aListenandcheck thequestionsyouhear d b c a 2bListenagain Matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove a Yes Ihave I velearnedalotthatway Oh yes Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills c Idothatsometimes Ithinkithelps No It stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish It stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish 听懂英语口语太难了 It be 形容词 todosth 做某事是 的 English speaking说英语的 It stoohardtounderstandthevoices too 形容词 副词 to 动词原形 结构 意为 太 而不能 该句型用于肯定句 但表示否定的意义 Heistooyoungtogotoschool too to 前面有never not only but等词时 或出现too nottodo的双重否定时 否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义 It snevertoooldtolearn A Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup B Yes Ihave I velearnedalotthatway 2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b Asampledialogue S1 Haveyoueverpracticedconversationswithyourfriends S2 Yes Ihave I velearnedalotthatway S3 Haveyoueverreadaloudtopracticeyourpronunciation S4 No Ihaven t Ithinkit stoohard Haveyouever readEnglishmagazines Haveyouever workedwithfriends Haveyouever listenedtoEnglishspeeches 现在完成时的谓语形式have has 过去分词IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn 我一出生就生活在这里 现在完成时 Review 2 现在完成时的意义 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果 Ihavelostmykeys Ican tfindthemanywhere 表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始 一直持续到现在 而且还持续了一段时间 IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn 3 现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成直接将have has提到主语之前构成 Theyhavefinishedthejobalready Havetheyfinishedthejobyet 4 现在完成时的否定句的构成直接在have has之后加not构成 Theyhaven tfinishedthejobyet Jack Annie I malittlenervous IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday Annie Thatdoesn tsoundtoobad Jack ButI maveryslowreader Annie Justreadquicklytogetthemainideas Don treadwordbyword Readwordgroups Jack ButIdon tunderstandmanyofthewords Ihavetouseadictionary 2dRole playtheconversation Annie Trytoguessaword smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink Jack Thatsoundsdifficult Annie Well bepatient Ittakestime Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday Themoreyouread thefasteryou llbe Annie I malittlenervous 安妮 我有点紧张 alittle可直接修饰不可数名词 abit修饰名词时其后须加of 即abitof 后接不可数名词 Idrankalittlemilkjustnow Idrankabitofmilkjustnow Explanations Thatdoesn tsoundtoobad 那听上去不算太糟糕 sound用作连系动词 听起来 其后长跟形容词 英语中常用的连系动词一是 be 一感 feel 一保持 keep 起来四个 sound look smell taste 好像 seem 变了仨 get turn become Themoreyouread thefasteryou llbe 你读书越多 你 读书的速度 就会越快 the 比较级 the 比较级 意为 越 就越 重庆中考 Themoreyousmile the youwillfeel happyB happierC happilyD morehappily B byaskingtheteacherforhelp通过向老师求助by介词 通过 靠 其后可接名词 代词或动词 ing形式 asksb forhelp 向某人求助 2013 乌鲁木齐 Whynot yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan tfinish thestorybyyourself A toask writeB toask writingC ask writingD asking towrite C DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish 你和朋友用英语交谈吗 haveconversationswithsb 与某人交谈 会话 Howkindyouare Youalwaysdowhatyoucan others A helpB helpingC helpsD tohelp D 3aReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish 2 WhatdidshedoinEnglishclass 3 Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning Becausetheteacherspokesoquicklythatshedidn tunderstandher Shejusthidbehindhertextbookandneversaidanything Listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning Lastyear IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass Everyclasswaslikeabaddream TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie SoIbeganto HowILearnedtoLearnEnglish watchotherEnglishmovies too AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike It sapieceofcake or Itservesyouright Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory Ilookedthemupinadictionary NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies 1 WhydidWeiFanfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish 为什么魏芬发现学英语很难 find it adj todosth 发现做某事 2012 山东滨州 MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult Chinesewell LearningB learnC tolearnD learned Languagepoints C 2 Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning 语言学习的秘诀是什么 thesecretto 的秘诀 其中to为介词 表示所属 意为 的 secret在此处用作可数名词 意为 秘密 秘诀 Herageisasecrettousall 1 beafraidto害怕去做 不敢去做 语境领悟 ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation 但是因为我糟糕的发音 我害怕问问题 Bettyisafraidofthedark sosheisafraidtogooutaloneatnight 贝蒂怕黑 所以她晚上不敢单独出去 自主归纳 1 beafraidtodosth 意为 由于害怕而不敢做某事 2 beafraidof 意为 害怕 担心 后接名词 代词或动词 ing形式 归纳拓展 1 beafraid that从句 意为 恐怕 担心 常表示委婉的语气 口语中that可省略 I mafraidthatitwillraintomorrow 我担心明天会下雨 2 I mafraidso 意为 恐怕如此 多用于情景对话 对别人的提问作出推测式回答 3 I mafraidnot 意为 恐怕不是 图解助记 beafraidof与beafraidto的区别 学以致用 安娜害怕狗 因此她不敢养宠物狗 Anna thedog soshe haveapetdog 答案 isafraidof isafraidto 2 lookup 在词典 参考书中或通过电脑 查阅 抬头看 语境领悟 Ilookedthemupinadictionary 我在词典中查阅它们 Youcanlookupthiswordinthevocabulary 你可以在词汇表里查这个词 自主归纳 lookup意为 在词典 参考书中或通过电脑 查阅 抬头看 是 动词 副词 结构的动词短语 代词 名词 作宾语时 须放在lookup中间 名词作宾语时 放在副词up之前或之后均可 答案 代词 归纳拓展 由look构成的相关短语 学以致用 2013 杭州中考 ThismorningI somenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday A pickedupB lookedupC cleanedupD gaveup 备选要点 Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀 句型剖析 本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句 从句中动名词短语作主语 其句子结构如下图所示 自主归纳 1 动词 ing形式在句中起名词作用时 称为动名词 动名词可以有自己的定语 宾语或状语 一起构成动名词短语 动名词 短语 在句中可以作主语 表语 宾语等 2 动名词 短语 作主语时 谓语动词要用单数形式 学以致用 大声朗读能提高你的口语表达技能 canhelpyouimproveyourspeakingskills 吃水果和蔬菜有益健康 Eatingfruitandvegetables goodforhealth 答案 Readingaloud is 4 ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie 之后一天 我看了一部名为 玩具总动员 的英文电影 我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影 calledToyStory 为过去分词短语作后置定语 修饰名词movie fallinlovewith 爱上某人 某物 同义于 beinlovewith 意为与 相爱 表状态 Theyfellinlovewitheachotherafterworkingtogether 5 IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies 我想学习新单词和更多的语法 以便我可以更好地理解英文电影 sothat 以便 为了 so that 如此 以至于 Youhavetoleavenow youcancatchtheearlybus sothatB assoonasC becauseD if A 3bCompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies Usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage 1 Icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheir andthe ontheirfaces Icangetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthe bodylanguage expressions keywords Mypronunciationimprovedbylisteningtothe inEnglishmovies 4 Ilearned sentenceslike It sapieceofcake bywatchingthemovies 5 Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupina conversations useful dictionary Now let ssummarizesomewaysoflearningEnglish A Listening listeningtoEnglishtapes listeningtoEnglishradios listeningtoEnglishsongs B Speaking speakingEnglishinclass speakingEnglishoutsideclass speakingEnglishaloud speakingEnglishcrazily speakingEnglishwithaforeigner speakingEnglishwithfriends readingEnglishtextbooks readingEnglishnotes C Reading readingEnglishaloud readingEnglishcrazily readingEnglishnewspapers readingEnglishmagazines D Writing writingEnglishcompositions writing takingEnglishnotes writing keepingdiariesinEnglish writingemailstoyourfriends E Watching watchingEnglishfilms watchingEnglishTV watchingEnglishDVDs askingtheclassmatesforhelp F Asking askingtheteacherforhelp makingflash cards G Making Doing makingvocabularylists doingalotofexercises memorizingthewords H Memorizing 根据汉语提示用正确形式填空 1 Doyouhaveany 单词卡 2 Pleaseread 大声地 Ican thearyou 3 Your 发音 soundsgood 4 English 语法 isveryimportant wordcards aloud pronunciation grammar Exercises Listen Someoneisknockingatthedoor loudly aloud 2 Childrenputoutthefire with by pouringwateronit 3 I msorry Ican t pronunciation pronounce thisword 从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子 loudly by pronounce youever ask yourteachersquestions No never 2 We retootired Whatabout have arest That sagoodidea 3 Ioftenstudyby work withagroupinclass 用所给单词的适当形