大学英语四六级作文总结 (1).doc

大学英语四、六级作文一.四、六级作文试题分类四、六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与应用文五种类型。(一) 现象解释型此类作文在四、六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。例如：1.六级真题(2003年6月) 2. (二) 对比选择型此类作文同样是四、六级考试中常见的类型，它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。例如：六级：2007.6 四级： (三) 问题解决型此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。如2000年1月真题。(四) 观点论证型此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。如：1999年1月六级真题。(五) 应用文应用文中的信函，也是四、六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景，试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样，但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千，如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等，但是万变不离其宗，只要掌握了英语书信的格式，并应用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文章来。题型 第一段 第二段 第三段 现象解释型 描述现象 说明现象产生的原因 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法 对比选择型 表明一方或双方由的观点及理 表明另一方的观点及理由，指出双方观点不足之处及理由 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法 问题解决型 提出问题 分析问题，给出解决方案 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法 观点论证型 提出论点 例证论点 得出结论或表明个人看法或做法 应用文 描述事实 阐述原因 表明观点或提出建议 （一） 现象解释型：写作方法：(1)阐述现象 (2)分析原因 (3)解决办法或指出存在的问题模版： A. Nowadays _ is a common phenomenon in society. For example, _ do more (good) than (harm) to us. There are many reasons for this case. For one thing, _ . For another, _ . In summary, / In a word, it is more valuable _ . B: Recently _ has aroused public concern. It has both _and _._ do more (good) than (harm) to us. Here are two reason for the phenomenon. On the one hand, _ . On the other hand, _ . From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that _ 2005年6月18日英语六级作文及范文For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled “On Piracy” of no less than 150 words. You may base your writing on the following outline:1.目前盗版的现象比较严重。2.造成这种现象的原因及危害3.我们应该怎么做Useful words and expressions盗版piracy (n)盗版产品pirated products知识产权intellectual products侵犯版权infringe sbs copyright, copyright infringementAt present, piracy is becoming unprecedentedly visible in China, Any product, like tape, CD and hi-tech device can be copied, not to mention book. Shortly after a newly-published book hits the shelves, people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the stores. It has been widely believed that piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers, inventors and authors in many ways. To start with,pirated products often cost much less than the original ones, so they enjoy unbeatable advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality. The original ones, on the contrary, sell poorly.As far as pirated books are concerned, they do great harm to the authors/ reputation due to their misprints. In the long run, pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers since those legitimate producers enthuslasm may be greatly hurt by the fact that some customers are more indined to purchase pirated products. In my opinion, its high time that the govement called on everyone to start the battle against piracy. Besides, as customers, we should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products. And law should be strictly carried out to ban piracy from spreading any further.Only in this way can we put an end to piracy and create a healthy environment for both customers and producers.2010年6月六级作文Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling1. 如今很多学生不重视中文学习2. 出现这种现象的原因和后果3. 我认为2010年6月英语四级考试真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为Due Attention Should Be Given To SpellingRecently it often hits headlines of newspapers that some prestigious universities like Tongji exclude Chinese from the subjects to be tested in their practice of independent admission. This has aroused heated discussion among the public - Is Chinese not so important as English? What if we neglect the study of our mother tongue?First of all, globalization counts much for this phenomenon. In modern society, information in most media, be it the Internet or newspaper, is conveyed in English. As a saying goes, one can go to every corner of the world without any difficulty in communicating with local people. Unfortunately, while we emphasize the importance of English, we underrate the value of Chinese though China has been developing at an amazing speed. But neglecting the study of Chinese is extremely harmful if the situation is left unfettered. The major harm is that Chinas traditional value is likely to get lost because language and ideas are interlocked in most cases. For example, when interviewed, most youngsters show that they are quite unfamiliar with some famous figures and their sayings.To sum up, many reasons are responsible for the phenomenon and it will do us harm if we leave the situation as it is. Faced with the problem, we are expected to take effective measures. For one thing, the government should work out rules to ensure the time for the study of Chinese in school. Only in this way, can we find a cure for the problem.（二） 对比选择型：写作方法： (1). 一些人对待某一事物的观点是(2). 另外一些人对待该事物的态度是(3). 我的看法写作模版：A. Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to _ for the following reasons. Firstly, _ . Secondly, _. Other people, however, take a different attitude that _. On the one hand,_ _ . On the other hand, _. My own point of view is that _ , because _.Also, _. So _.B. _ has become a hot topic among people, and heated debates are right on their way. Quite a few people think _ . It sounds good because _ . On the contrary, there is a universally acknowledged saying that _. To them, _ . In my opinion, _. For one thing, _.For another, _ . Hence, _. 2007年6月英语六级作文题目及范文：Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1、 有人做好事期望得到回报;2、 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报;3、 我的观点。写作范文Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?A great many people presume upon a reward when doing a good deed. First and foremost, there is a natural tendency to equate doing good deeds with a certain amount of reward, and reward with a certain amount of money. What is more, they maintain that since the basis of contemporary society is money, one of the major means of earning money is getting reward by doing good deeds.On the contrary, the vast majority of people assume that doing a good deed should be based on peoples personal interests. Hence, doing a good deed is fulfilling itself and reward is of minimal significance. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. Mr. Leifeng lived a simple life dedicated to doing good deeds without expecting any reward and helping people from all walks of life, yet he was remembered as one of the most successful hero of our time.Generally speaking, it is my view that we should not expect a reward when doing a good deed. We do this for enjoyment, fulfillment and other spiritual enhancement, not for the purpose of reward.（三）问题解决型：写作方法 (1). 阐述问题/提出问题(2). 问题形成的原因/解决问题的办法(3). 我的看法模版A. Sometimes we find there are really many problems / difficulties in _. Then how can we manage to overcome all these? Step by step, first, _. Secondly, _. Thirdly, _ . Last, _.After a period of painstaking efforts, I feel that _ . B. These days we often hear that _ . There are some possible reasons for that. In the first place, _. In the second place, _. To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as _ to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.2008年12月四级作文Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags1、 一次性塑料袋的使用。2、一次性塑料袋带来的问题。3、限制一次性塑料袋的意义。In our daily life, most people use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes. However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has resulted in a great damage to our environment. The problems brought by disposable plastic bags are various, ranging from environment to peoples health. In the first place, it takes years for the plastic products to decompose and be absorbed by the soil. Secondly, the use of disposable plastic bags will indirectly do harm to peoples health. Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags for saving time to wash their dining utensils. Yet they are not informed of the chemical material the bags release in high temperature. Therefore, they are also eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.Its enlightening and significant that our government has banned the use of disposable plastic bags officially, and people will be charged for the use of such bags. This action is reducing the consumption of bags to a great extent. It is a great measure for the sustainable development of our earth.2007年12月英语六级作文题目及范文题目：Digital Age 数字化时代1、如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如2、数字化产品的使用对人工作、学习、生活产生的影响要求150个词范文1Life is becoming more digital and the digital is becoming more alive. Have you ever noticed that you were surrounded by all kinds of digital products? Digital camera, digital computer, digital television, and so on. Because of these stuff, great changes have taken place in our morden life.Firstly, with the development of digital products, TV, film and music go on-line and mobile. Our life are becoming more and more colorful. Secondly, the growth of peer to peer digital media means that people can generate and transact digital content and services over global networks. Nowadays, information is being unleashed and re-shuffled. And everything is becoming increasingly more connected. This is both very exciting and a bit unnerving. At last, the digital age has renewed our interest in friendship which means there is also an opportunity to deepen our sense and appreciation of it.To sum up, our future is digital. To achieve success in the 21st century, all of us need to attain proficiency in digital products. （四）观点论证题型写作方法：(1). 阐述观点(2). 举例证明(3). 重述主题模版： A famous old saying goes that _. It means that _ .I have had such experiences for many times. _ is a good example. _. Another case in point is _.Whatever you do, please remember _ . If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 2011年12月英语四级作文题目Directions: Youre allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it hundreds of time.Youd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillIt is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence. One of the most typical examples is that in present-day society, a growing number of people give up or fail to quit smoking just because of their poor willpower during the process. A variety of factors may account for this phenomenon as follows.For one thing, no one can deny the fact that persistence is the key point in accomplishing ones task. It is of importance for people to stick to their original aim. A great number of dragsters would stop smoking a couple of days after they have made their determination, but only a few of them may succeed in the end. For another, the people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstance and surroundings. In that case, people tend to fail to resist various temptations around them.From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that only by concentrating on the object and strong self-discipline can we obtain our goals successfully in the future.2003年1月大学英语六级作文题目及范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 100 words according to the outline givenbelow in Chinese.1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2. 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实范文It Pays to Be HonestAlthough honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers wont buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot.Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends.Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest willbe paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should behonest.附：四六级作文书信类书信是一种应用非常广泛的应用文形式之一.英文书信的种类很多.按照文体来分,可分为两大类,一类是私人书信(personal letters),另一类是事务书信(business letters).根据用途来分,常见的书信有申请信、投诉信、道歉信、咨询信、建议信和说明信等等.书信格式 一封完整的书信应包括寄信人的地址和日期;收信人的姓名和地址;称呼;正文;结尾和签名. 1、信头（Heading）指发信人的姓名（单位名称）、地址和日期，一般写在信纸的右上角。一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等，因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。 日期的写法，如1997年7月30日，英文为：July30，1997（最为普遍）；July30th，1997；30thJuly，1997; 30 July, 1997等。1997不可写成97。 2、信内地址（InsideAddress）在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的地址通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上，要求与对信头的要求一样，不必再写日期。 1. 称呼（Salutation）是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方，从该行的顶格写起，在称呼后面一般用逗号（英国式），也可以用冒号（美国式）。（1）写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或Mydear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名（这里指名字，不是姓氏）。例如：Mydearfather，DearTom等。（2）写给公务上的信函用DearMadam，DearSir或Gentleman（Gentlemen）。注意：Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现，前不加Dear，是DearSir的复数形式。（3）写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如：DearProf.TimScales,DearDr. JohnSmith。 2. 正文（BodyoftheLetter）位置在下面称呼语隔一行，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。3. 结束语（ComplimentaryClose）在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。（1）写给家人、亲戚，用Yourlovinggrandfather，Yours lovingly (Lovinglyyours)等；（2）写给熟人、朋友，用Yours, Yours ever, Yourscordially (Cordially yours)，Yoursaffectionately (Affectionately yours)等；（3）写业务信函用Yourstruly (Trulyyours), Yoursfaithfully (Faithfullyyours), Yours sincerely (Sincerely yours)等；（4）对上级、长辈用Yoursobediently（Obedientlyyours），Yoursrespectfully（Respectfullyyours）等。4签名（Signature）低于结束语一至二行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方，在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字，以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。5、附言（Postscript）一封信写完了，突然又想起遗漏的事情，这时用P.S.表示，再写上遗漏的话即可，要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方，应于正文齐头。注意：在正式的信函中，应避免使用附言。6、附件（Enclosure）信件如果有附件，可在信纸的左下角，注上Encl：或Enc：，例如：Encl：2photos（内附两张照片）。如果附件不止一项，应写成Encl：或Encs。（一）申请信 写作要领: 常见的申请信有求职信和求学信,即就某一个职位或入学目标向收信人提出申请.写此类书信时应特别注意详细表述自己具体的经历和资历,使书信更具说服力,从而更容易达到交际的目的. 中文模块: 第一部分:表明写作意图,如有必要,可介绍职位或入学信息的来源; 第二步分:介绍相关的资历和经历,表明写信人对获得这个职位或入学资格的自信和期待; 第三部分:对收信人的考虑表示谢意,并期待回复 May. 15, 2006 Dear Ms. Harrison, I am writing in reply to your advertisement in The 21st Century for someone to proofread translations from English to Japanese.(写作意图及信息来源) At present, I am a senior in the Department of Japanese Language at Beijing Foreign Studies University.(目前身份)Since last year, I have been working part-time for Mitsubishi, which involves me in daily use of Japanese and in translation from Japanese to Chinese and vice versa.(工作经历) In addition, I have never given up learning English as my second foreign language. I took the TOEFL last August with the result of 660.(语言能力) I believe my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job.(胜任职位的信心) I would be able to take a part-time work for between 9 and 12 hours per week. (可能的工作方式) If you would like to meet me, I can be reached at(联系方式) I look forward to meeting you soon.(期盼回复). Yours faithfully, XXX May. 15, 2006 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply for admission to your program for postgraduate studies.(写作意图)Enclosed with this letter are my academic record, proof of my language ability and my resume, which further detail my qualifications.(提供详细个人资料) Currently, I am a senior in the Department of Economics at Nanjing University.(目前身份)For the past three years, my GPA (grade point average) has ranked top three in my college.(资历一) Last year, my paper was admitted by one of the best journals in the field of Economics and will be published next Month.(资历二)My diligence and love for challenges have earned me several awards for excellent students in our university. (资历三) In addition, I have taken the TOEFL test and obtained a satisfactory grade.(资历四)Therefore, I believe I will not have difficulty in either academic studies or communication in your country.(总结)