火电厂专业英语.doc

火电厂专业英语acid cleaning酸洗 coal bunker原煤斗 excess air过量空气 induced draft fan引风机 steam drum汽包sub-distribution transformer低压厂用变6kv station board6KV公用配电屏6kv unit board6KV配电屏A: ampere安培actuator执行机构adapter转接器、接头、air circuit breaker空气断路器air dry分析基air preheater空气预热器air-insulated空气绝缘的algorithms算法alignment平直度alteration改造alternating current 交流电ammonia氨amplitude幅度analogue模拟量Analogue to Digital conversion模数转换annex附属部分annular环状的annunciator报警器anthracite无烟煤apex顶点archive buffer文件缓冲器armature电枢as received应用基ash灰分ASM模拟子模块 Attemperator减温器Automatic Boiler Controls锅炉自动控制automatic control system自动控制系统autonomous 独立存在的auxiliary辅助的axial 轴向的back-up备用bar条形bargraph条形图batch成组的、成批的baud rate波特率bay隔间bearing house轴承座bearing pad轴瓦binary二进制的binary cell 二进制单元binary counter二进制计数器bit比特、位bituminous烟煤blank毛胚blow熔断 blow/purge吹扫blowdown pipe排污管boil沸腾boiler/steam generator锅炉Boil out煮炉breaking current开断电流brown coal/lignite褐煤bubble汽泡burner燃烧器bus interface module(BIM)总线接口模块busbar/bus母线cable电缆calibration检验capacitance电容capacitive current电容电流capacitor电容器capacity容量carbon碳cast resin transformer树脂浇注变压器casting锻造centerline中心线central control room (CCR)集控室channel通道、信道character符号字符charger充电器chronological按时间顺序的circuit breaker断路器circular圆形的circumferential周围的clearance间隙closed loop闭环coal煤coal feeder给煤机coil线圈cold junction compensation冷端补偿collar轴环Commission 试运行commissioning operation 试运行common service system公用系统compatibility兼容性、相容性compatible能共存的、兼容的complete functional set全功能组件concentricity中心度、同心度condensate凝结conductance导纳conductibility电导率conductor导体cone锥体configure组态conical圆锥形的connected in star星型连接consumption消耗control accuracy控制精度control action控制作用control and instrumentation(C&I)控制仪表系统 control button(knob)控制按钮control console(desk)控制台controller控制器convection pass对流烟道converter变送器cooling fin散热片coordination control system(CCS)协调控制系统core铁芯coupling联轴器crack/cracking裂纹creep蠕变critical pressure临界压力CT :current transformer电流互感器cubical机柜cylinder汽缸cylindrical 圆柱形的D.C. resistance直流电阻deaerator（D.A）除氧器decimal十进制的demineralized water除盐水density密度diaphragm隔板dielectric不导电的、绝缘的digit display数字显示digit signal数字信号dimension尺寸diode二极管directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF)disconnecter隔离开关discrete不连续的distribute control system(DCS)分散控制系统distribution配电diverter分压器division wall分隔墙double shell structure双层缸结构double-flow双向流动dowel销钉drain pipe疏水管Drain疏水dry干燥基dry and ash free可燃基dry -core cable 干式电缆dual双重的duct风道dump转存duodecimal十二进制duplicate复制的、备用的duration持续时间dynamic stability动稳定eccentricity偏心度economizer省煤器ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷eddy current proximity detector电涡流式检测器EHV :extra-high voltage超高压electric pressure converter电压转换器electrical equipment/apparatus电气设备electro-hydraulic电动液压的emergency 紧急的energy能量engineering unit工程单位error checking and recovery错误检验和恢复error detector错误指示器error rate误差率evaluate求出的数量evaporate蒸发exception report例外报告excite 励磁 exciter励磁机expansion膨胀expansion tank油枕extinction熄灭、灭火facia/fascia仪器仪表板facility设备、工具fatigue疲劳、软化feed back反馈feeder speed给煤机转速信号finish光洁度fir-tree root枞树形叶根fixed carbon固定碳flow meter流量计flow rate流量flue 烟道flue gas烟气forced draft fan鼓风机forced/pumped circulation强迫循环forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF)forging铣制fossil fuel化石燃料frame机座free standing独立的front/rear wall前/后墙fuel /flue燃料/烟道furnace炉膛furnace tube水冷壁fuse熔断器galvanic isolation绝缘gas air header烟气热风器gaseous气态gauge glass水位计generator发电机generator transformer主变gland segment/packing汽封片governing valve铸造governor调速器gravity重力grid电网 ground coal /pulverized fuel粉状燃料harmonious协调的header联箱heat热量/加热hexadecimal十六进制hierarchical分层（级）的high pressure cylinder/casing(HP)高压缸horizontal 水平的hydraulic power plant 水电站hydrazine联氨hydrogen氢hydrostatic test水压实验igniter点火器impeller/wheel/disk叶轮impulse turbine冲动式汽轮机impulse withstand voltage冲击耐受电压indoor户内的inductance感抗inductive感应的inductive current电感电流industrial boiler工业锅炉inner casing 内缸INNIS网络接口子模块instrument测试仪表instrument board仪器盘instrument correction仪表校正instrument range仪表量程instrument sensitivity仪表灵敏度instrument terminal端子、接线柱insulator绝缘子integration使完整interconnection相互 interface接口interlock联锁interlocking contact联锁触点interlocking signal联锁信号interlocking switch system联锁开关系统intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP)中压缸internally内部的interruption开断interstage leakage 级间漏汽intervetion/disturbing/bump扰动inverter转换开关isolate相互隔离item物品、元件journal bearing支持轴承kilo-volt千伏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP)低压缸large scale integrate circuit大规模集成电路LED发光二极管light/ignite点火linear variable differential transformer (LVDT)线性差动变压器linearization 线性化liquid液态live steam主蒸汽load tap-changing有载调压的log记录、日志longitudinal纵向的lug吊耳major pant item主要辅机making current关合电流malfunction误动作mechanism操作机构medium媒介、介质membrane panel/wall膜式壁microgovernor微型调速器mill铁素体millivolt毫伏Mimic模拟图MMC: motor control center电动机控制中心Modulation调节、调制modulation-demodulation调制解调moisture水分monitor mode监控方式monitor/monitor unit监控器monitoring监测monoxide一氧化碳motor starter电动机启动装置motor-operated电动操纵的moving blades/ blading动叶片multifork root叉型叶根Multi Function Process(MFP)多功能处理器MVA: mega volt-ampere兆伏安natural gas天然气natural/thermal circulation自然循环network电网neutral point中性点nitrogen氮node节点notchV形凹槽ohm欧姆oil石油oiled-cable油浸式电缆open loop开环open-cycle开环operation 运行/操作operation condition运行工况optimum control最优控制order polynomial多项式orientation定位outage停运outdoor户外的outer casing外缸overhaul大修overhead架空的overhead transmission line架空输电线overview全貌、总的看法oxidized condition/atmosphere氧化气氛oxygen氧 palm terminal星型 panel 配电盘、屏、板parallel interface并行接口pedestal轴承座pedestal轴承座peer同类的permanent 长久的permanent magnet永久磁铁permeability磁导率PF burner/pulverized fuel burner煤粉燃烧器phase change相变photo-electric光电pick-ups采样器pilot exciter副励磁机pipe管道plane平面plant-loop厂环pneumatic pilot valve启动控制阀power plant电厂power station（水）电站power supplies电源pressure压力pressure firing正压燃烧pressure meter压力表probe探针Process Control Unit (PCU)过程处理单元programmable logic controller(PLC)可编程逻辑控制器programmable read only memory(PROM)可编程只读存储器prolong outage长期停机protection and trip保护和跳闸provision备用proximate analysis工业分析PT: potential /voltage transformer电压互感器pulverizer/mill磨煤机push button按钮push contact按钮触点pushbutton 按钮pyramid锥体quality质量quench灭弧radial半径的、辐射状的Rotor转子reactance电抗reaction turbine反动式汽轮机rear end后端、末端rectify整流reducing condition/atmosphere还原气氛redundancy冗余的redundancy bit冗余位redundancy testing冗余测试reheater再热器reliability可靠性reserve备用resistance电阻resolution分辨率reverse video反相显示roll毛胚roof tube顶棚管root叶根rotor转子RTD热电阻stator定子saturated water饱和水scheme: system系统screw螺钉search coil控制线圈semiconductor半导体serial access串行存取serial interface串（行接）口serpentine tube蛇形管shadow跟随shaft轴shroud/shrouding围带 shunt使分流shut down停机side wall侧墙signal conditioning信号调节silicon硅single-flow单向流动slave module子模块Slipping滑环Solenoid电磁solid固态sootblower吹灰器sophisticated高级的、先进的square root平方根stabilization稳定性start up 启动start up/standby transformer启/备变state-of the-art有目前发展水平的stationary blades/ blading静叶片stator frame定子机座steady-state稳态steam air header蒸汽热风器steam/water vapor水蒸气steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物stop/emergency valve截止阀stress应力stud/stub管接头sub system子系统subbituminous次烟煤subcooled water过冷水substation变电站suction firing负压燃烧suite一组sulfur/sulphur硫sulphur hexa fluoride六氟化硫superconductor超导体superheater过热器supervise监督管理surge浪涌surge diverter避雷器switch block 开关组switch cabinet开关柜switcher开关Switchgear开关柜symmetry对称度synchronization并网tap分接头tapping winding分接头绕组temperature温度tenon榫头terminal终端、端子terminal box端子箱、出线盒terminal device终端设备the action of a magnetic field磁场作用the bottom half下半部the control room控制室the dew point temperature露点the front pedestal操作台the horizontal joint水平接合面the operations panel控制屏the top half上半部thermal efficiency热效率t